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Demographic and Health Survey 1998

Ghana, 1998 - 1999
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GHA_1998_DHS_v01_M
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Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
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Sep 29, 2011
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The data from this study are used in the following publications:
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1 Girls, HIV/AIDS and education. : UNICEF, 2004.
2 United Nations. "Levels and trends of contraceptive use as assessed in 2002." 2006.
3 "Malaria funding & resource utilization: The first decade of Roll Back Malaria." (2010) UNICEF: Roll Back Malaria: Progress and Impact Series.
4 Rolling Back Malaria: The World Bank Global Strategy & Booster Program. : World Bank Publications, 2005.
5 World population monitoring 2003: Population, education and development. New York, USA: UN, 2004.
6 Abor, Patience Aseweh, Gordon Abekah-Nkrumah, Kojo Sakyi, Charles K Adjasi, and Joshua Abor. "The socio-economic determinants of maternal health care utilization in Ghana." International Journal of Social Economics 38, no. 7 (2011): 628-648.
7 AbouZahr, Carla, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Maternal mortality at the end of a decade: Signs of progress?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79, no. 6 (2001): 561-568.
8 Abugbil, Tibilla Moses. "The nutritional impact of the world food programme-supported supplementary feeding programme on children less than five years in rural Tamale.." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.
9 Addo, V.N. "Pregnant women's knowledge of and attitudes to HIV testing at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi." Ghana Medical Journal 39, no. 2 (2006): 50-54.
10 Adegboye, Oyelola, and Danelle Kotze. "Is poverty a determinant of educational attainment? Perspectives from Africa." (2011)
11 Adetunji, Jacob. "Trends in under-5 mortality rates and the HIV/AIDS epidemic." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 78, no. 10 (2000): 1200-1206.
12 Adhvaryu, Achyuta, James Fenske, and Anant Nyshadham. "Early life circumstance and adult mental health." University of Oxford, Department of Economics Working Papers , no. 698 (2014).
13 Agadjanian, Victor, and Ndola Prata. "Trends in Angola's fertility." United Nations Workshop on Fertility Decline for High Fertility Countries. New York, USA, July 9-11, 2001.
14 Agadjanian, Victor, and Ndola Prata. "War and reproduction: Angola's fertility in comparative perspective." Journal of Southern African Studies 27, no. 2 (2001): 329-347.
15 Agha, Sohail, and Mai Do. "Does an expansion in private sector contraceptive supply increase inequality in modern contraceptive use?." Health policy and planning 23, no. 6 (2008): 465-475.
16 Agyei-Mensah, Samuel. "Twelve years of HIV/AIDS in Ghana: Puzzles of interpretation." (2001) Canadian Journal of African Studies.
17 Agyepong, Irene A, Patricia Anafi, Ebenezer Asiamah, Evelyn K Ansah, Daniel A Ashon, and Christiana Narh-Dometey. "Health worker (internal customer) satisfaction and motivation in the public sector in Ghana." The International Journal of Health Planning and Management 19, no. 4 (2004): 319-336.
18 Ainsworth, Martha, and Deon Filmer. "Poverty, AIDS, and children's schooling: A targeting dilemma." (2002) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
19 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "Mortality and morbidity transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from adult height." (2008) European University Institute (EUI) Working Paper No. 208/41.
20 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "The height of women in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of health, nutrition, and income in childhood." Annals of Human Biology 34, no. 4 (2007): 397-410.
21 Akwara, Priscilla, Nyovani Madise, and Andrew Hinde. "Perception of risk of HIV/AIDS and sexual behaviour in Kenya." Journal of Biosocial Science 35, no. 3 (2003): 385-411.
22 Alhassan, Lukaya. "Nutritional status of pre-school children; a comparative study of two communities in Savelugu-Nanton District Northern Region." Masters, KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY , 2011.
23 Althaus, F. "In Ghana, most women know a modern method but very few use one." International Family Planning Perspectives 16, no. 2 (1990): 73-75.
24 Amankwaa, A A. "The effects of polygyny and domicility on offspring sex ratio in Ghana." African and Asian Studies 6, no. 4 (2007): 431-456.
25 Amoako Johnson, Fiifi Amoako, Sasu S Padmadas, and James S Brown. "On the spatial inequalities of institutional versus home births in Ghana: a multilevel analysis." Journal of community health 34, no. 1 (2009): 64-72.
26 Ampofo, Akosua. "Whose ‘unmet need’? Dis/agreement about childbearing among Ghanaian couples." (2004) Re-thinking sexualities in Africa.
27 Anderson G, Kermyt. "Life expectancy and the timing of life history events in developing countries." Human Nature 21, no. 2 (2010): 103-123.
28 Andre, Pierre, and Sandrine Mesplé-Somps. "Politics and the geographic allocation of public funds in a semi-democracy. The case of Ghana, 1996-2004." (2010) G-MonD Working Paper.
29 Andrzejewski, Catherine S, Holly E Reed, and Michael J White. "Does where you live influence what you know? Community effects on health knowledge in Ghana." Health & Place 15, no. 1 (2009): 228-238.
30 Antwi, K.B. "Stakeholders perception of current health education situation under Ghana's health service." West African Journal of Applied Ecology 13, no. 1 (2008): 83-95.
31 Appiah-Kubi, Kojo. "Access and utilisation of safe motherhood services of expecting mothers in Ghana." Policy and Politics 32, no. 3 (2004): 387-407.
32 ARE,. World population monitoring 2002: Reproductive rights and reproductive health. New York, USA: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division , 2004.
33 Artadi V, Elsa. "Going into Labor: Earnings vs. Infant Survival in Rural Africa." (2005) Mimeograph, Bocconi University.
34 Aryeetey P, Ellen. "Coming to terms with sexual harassment in Ghana." (2004) Retrieved November.
35 Asamoah, Benedict O, Anette Agardh, Karen Odberg Pettersson, and Per-Olof Ostergren. "Magnitude and trends of inequalities in antenatal care and delivery under skilled care among different socio-demographic groups in Ghana from 1988-2008." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 14, no. 1 (2014).
36 Asante, Augustine. "Has resource allocation policy change improved equity? lessons from Ghana." PhD, The University of New South Wales, 2006.
37 Ashford, Lori. Unmet need for family planning: Recent trends and their implications for programs. Washington DC, USA: Population Reference Bureau , 2003.
38 Avogo, Winfred Aweyire. "Social diffusion and fertility processes in Sub-Saharan Africa: Longitudinal evidence from Ghana." PhD, Arizona State University, 2008.
39 Awusabo-Asare, Kofi, Albert Abane, and Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Ghana: a synthesis of research evidence. : Alan Guttmacher Institute, 2004.
40 Awusabo-Asare, Kofi, Akinrinol Bankole, and Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme. "Views of adults on adolescent sexual and reproductive health: qualitative evidence from Ghana." (2008) Occasional Report.
41 Badasu, Delali. "Policy implications of the variations in Ghana's fertility transition." Institute of African Studies: Research Review Vol 19, no. 1 (2003): 1-14.
42 Badasu, Delali. "Public versus private resources for childbirth and care in Ghana." Institute of African Studies: Research Review Vol 17, no. 2 (2001): 45-62.
43 Baird, Sarah, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Aggregate income shocks and infant mortality in the developing world." (2007) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
44 Balde, Aissatou Bambe. "The schooling experiences of Fulani Muslim girls in the Fouta Djallon region of Guinea: Forces influencing their retention in a rural secondary school of Dalaba." PhD, Ohio University, 2004.
45 Balk, Deborah, Thomas Pullum, Adam Storeygard, Fern Greenwell, and Melissa Neuman. "A spatial analysis of childhood mortality in West Africa." Population, Space and Place 10, no. 3 (2004): 175-216.
46 Balk, Deborah, Adam Storeygard, Marc Levy, Joanne Gaskell, Manohar Sharma, and Rafael Flor. "Child hunger in the developing world: an analysis of environmental and social correlates." Food Policy 30, no. 5-6 (2005): 584-611.
47 Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh, and Elvira Morella. Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, and Alternatives. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 2011.
48 Banerjee, Sudeshna, Quentin Wodon, Amadou Diallo, Taras Pushak, Elal Uddin, Clarence Tsimpo, and Vivien Foster. Access, affordability, and alternatives: modern infrastructure services in Africa. : World Bank, 2008.
49 Banerjee, Sudeshna G, Amadou B Diallo, Vivien Foster, and Quentin T Wodon. "Trends in household coverage of modern infrastructure services in Africa." (2009) World Bank Working Paper Series.
50 Bankole, Akinrinola, and Susheela Singh. "Men and condom use for dual protection in Sub-Saharan Africa." International Union for the Scientific Study of Population General Conference 2001. Salvador, Brazil, August, 2001.
51 Barbieri, Magali, and Véronique Hertrich. "Age difference between spouses and contraceptive practice in sub-Saharan Africa." Population (english edition) 60, no. 5 (2005): 617-654.
52 Basu, Deepankar. "Essays on dynamic nonlinear time series models and on gender inequality." The Ohio State University, 2008.
53 Basu, Deepankar, and Robert de Jong. "Son preference and gender inequality." South and South East Asia Econometric Society Meeting. Chennai, India, October 30, 2007.
54 Becker, Stan, and Santosh C Sutradhar. "Fertility intentions: are the undecided more like those who want more or want no more children?." Journal of biosocial science 39, no. 1 (2007): 137.
55 Bennell, Paul, Karin Hyde, and Nicola Swainson. "The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the education sector in sub-Saharan Africa." (2002) Sussex, Centre for International Education, University of Sussex.
56 Berthelemy, Jean-Claude, and Juliette Seban. "Equity in Access to Health Services in Developing Countries." Revue d'economie du developpement 23, no. 5 (2009): 9-40.
57 Berti, Peter, Alison Mildon, Kendra Siekmans, Barbara Main, and Carolyn MacDonald. "An adequacy evaluation of a 10-year, four-country nutrition and health programme." International journal of epidemiology 39, no. 2 (2010): 613-629.
58 Betràn, Ana P, Mario Merialdi, Jeremy A Lauer, Wang Bing-Shun, Jane Thomas, Paul Van Look, and Marsden Wagner. "Rates of caesarean section: analysis of global, regional and national estimates." Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 21, no. 2 (2007): 98-113.
59 Bhagowalia, Priya, Susan Chen, and William Masters. "The distribution of child nutritional status across countries and over time." 2008 Annual Meeting. Orlando, Florida, 2008.
60 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "Intergenerational Persistence in Health in Developing Countries: Trends and Country Differences." (2010) University of Bristol.
61 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "The intergenerational correlation of health in developing countries." (2008) University of Bristol, UK.
62 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Marcela Umana-Aponte. "Women. s Labour Supply and Household Insurance in Africa." (2012)
63 Bhasin, Vijay K, Camara Obeng, and Isaac Bentum-Ennin. "Fertility, income and poverty of households in Ghana." (2009)
64 Blanc, Ann F, and Steve Grey. "Greater than expected fertility decline in Ghana: untangling a puzzle." Journal of Biosocial Science 34, no. 4 (2002): 475-495.
65 Blanc K, Ann. "The effect of power in sexual relationships on sexual and reproductive health: an examination of the evidence." Studies in Family Planning 32, no. 3 (2001): 189-213.
66 Blanc, Ann K, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Monitoring low birth weight: an evaluation of international estimates and an updated estimation procedure." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83, no. 3 (2005): 178-185d.
67 Block, Steven A, William A Masters, and Priya Bhagowalia. "Child undernutrition, household poverty and national income in developing countries: Quantile regression results." Agricultural & Applied Economics Association 2010: AAEA,CAES, & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting. Denver, Colorado, USA, July 25-27, 2010.
68 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.
69 Bloom, David, David Canning, Isabel Guenther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Mortality Expectations and Fertility Decisions." (2008) Harvar School of Public Heath, 140 Mt. Auburn St., Cambridge, MA.
70 Bloom, David E, David Canning, Isabel Gunther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Social interactions and fertility in developing countries." (2008) Program on the Global Demography of Aging (PGDA) Working Series.
71 Boadu, Kwame. "The effect of contraceptive practice on fertility in Ghana: A decade of experience." Canadian Studies in Population 29, no. 2 (2002): 265-291.
72 Boatbil, Christopher Sormiteyema, and Chris Bambey Guure. "Implication of cultural factors in spatial patterns of stunting among the three main Frafra groups in Upper East Region of Ghana." International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences 3, no. 2 (2014): 37-43.
73 Bongaarts, John. "Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation?." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 2 (2008): 105-110.
74 Bongaarts, John. "Household size and composition in the developing world in the 1990s." (2001) Population studies.
75 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." (2005) Policy Research Division Working Paper.
76 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." Studies in Family Planning 37, no. 1 (2006): 1-16.
77 Bongaarts, John, and Zachary Zimmer. "Living arrangements of older adults in the developing world: An analysis of DHS household surveys." (2001) Population Council Policy and Research Division.
78 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "There are children not receiving a single dose of any vaccine: from ‘data to policy’in immunisation and health systems. Data quality and socio-economic determinants of unvaccination in low-and middle-income countries." AMC-University van Amsterdam, 2012.
79 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "Unvaccinated children in years of increasing coverage: how many and who are they? Evidence from 96 low-and middle-income countries." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 6 (2012): 697-710.
80 Boschi-Pinto, Cynthia, Rajiv Bahl, and José Martines. "Limited progress in increasing coverage of neonatal and child-health interventions in Africa and Asia." Journal of health, population, and nutrition 27, no. 6 (2009): 755-762.
81 Bosu, William K, Mercy Essel-Ahun, Sam Adjei, and Peter Strebel. "Progress in the control of measles in Ghana, 1980-2000." Journal of Infectious Diseases 187, no. Supplement 1 (2003): S44.
82 Bozon, Michel. "At what age do women and men have their first sexual intercourse? World comparisons and recent trends." (2003) Population and Societies .
83 Brahmbhatt, Heena, and Ronald H Gray. "Child mortality associated with reasons for non-breastfeeding and weaning: is breastfeeding best for HIV-positive mothers?." AIDS 17, no. 6 (2003): 879-885.
84 Brown, Jennifer, Roeland Monasch, George Bicego, Anthony Burton, and J. Ties Boerma. "An assessment of the quality of national child immunization coverage estimates in population-based surveys." (2002) MEASURE Evaluation Project.
85 Bruce, Judith, and Erica Chong. The diverse universe of adolescents, and the girls and boys left behind: A note on research, program and policy priorities (Background paper to Public choices, private decisions: Sexual and reproductive health and the Millennium Development Goals). New York, USA: UN Millennium Project, 2006.
86 Buor, D. "Mothers’ education and childhood mortality in Ghana." Health policy 64, no. 3 (2003): 297-309.
87 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Impacts of family size on the family as a whole: Evidence from the developing world." The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 12, no. 1 (2012).
88 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Is there a cost associated with an increase in family size beyond child investment? Evidence from developing countries." (2011) Banco de Espana Working Papers.
89 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Keeping the best for last: Impact of fertility on mother's employment: Evidence from developing countries." (2008) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Working Papers.
90 Callender, Elizabeth. "Eastern region reproductive health advocacy networks: A case study of district-level networks in Ghana." (2000)
91 Camlin, Carol, and Ines Escandon. "Contraceptive sterilization: Global issues and trends." (2002) Chapter 2: Sterilization incidence and prevalence.
92 Canagarajah, Sudharshan, and Xiao Ye. "Public health and education spending in Ghana in 1992-98: issues of equity and efficiency." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper , no. 2579 (2001).
93 Carr, Dara. "Improving the health of the world's poorest people." (2004) Health Bulletin.
94 Case, Anne, and Christina Paxson. "The impact of the AIDS pandemic on health services in Africa: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys." (2009) Demography.
95 Chakravarty, Abhishek. "Dam operations and infant mortality in Africa." (2010)
96 Chattopadhyay, Arpita, and Michael J White. "Migration and fertility in Ghana: Beyond rural-urban differentials." (2005) USA: Brown University.
97 Chattopadhyay, Arpita, Michael J White, and Cornelius Debpuur. "Migrant fertility in Ghana: selection versus adaptation and disruption as causal mechanisms." Population Studies 60, no. 2 (2006): 189-203.
98 Chauvet, Lisa, Flore Gubert, and Sandrine Mesple-Somps. "Are Remittances More Effective Than Aid To Improve Child Health? An Empirical Assessment using Inter and Intra-Country Data." Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics. Cape Town, South Africa, May 16, 2008.
99 Chege, Jane, Diouratié Sanogo, Ian Askew, Angela Bannerman, Steve Grey, Evam Glover, Francis Yankey, and Joana Nerquaye-Tetteh. An assessment of the community based distribution programs in Ghana. 2000.
100 Chuks, J. "Ghana's reproductive revolution: analysis of the determinants of fertility transition." (2002) Union for African Population Studies (UAPS).
101 Clarke, George R, and Scott J Walsten. "Universal (ly Bad) Service." (2002)
102 Cleland, John, and Mohamed Ali. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) The Use of Demographic and Health Surveys to Monitor The Sexual and Reproductive Behaviour of Single Women .
103 Cleland, John, and Mohamed Ali. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) Monitor the Sexual and Reproductive Behaviour of Single Women.
104 Cleland, John G, Robert P Ndugwa, and Eliya M Zulu. "Family planning in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress or stagnation?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 89, no. 2 (2010): 137-143.
105 Clements, Steve, and Nyovani Madise. "Who is being served least by family planning providers? A study of modern contraceptive use in Ghana, Tanzania and Zimbabwe." (2004) African Journal of Reproductive Health.
106 Cobb, Laurel, Pam Putney, Roger Rochat, Julie Solo, Nicole Buono, John Dunlop, and Mary Vandenbroucke. Global evaluation of USAID’s postabortion care program. : Washington, DC: The Population Technical Assistance Project, 2001.
107 Codjoe, Samuel Nii Ardey. "The role of proximate and other determinants in Ghana's fertility transition." African Population Studies 22, no. 2 (2007): 131-151.
108 Codjoe N, Samuel. Population and land use/cover dynamics in the Volta River Basin of Ghana, 1960-2010. : Cuvillier Verlag, 2004.
109 Cogneau, Denis, and Léa Rouanet. "Living Conditions in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana and Western Africa 1925-1985: What Do Survey Data on Height Stature Tell Us?." (2009) DIAL Document de Travail.
110 Collin, S M, T Marshall, and V Filippi. "Caesarean section and subsequent fertility in sub-Saharan Africa." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 113, no. 3 (2006): 276-283.
111 Collumbien, Martine, Makeda Gerressu, and John Cleland. "Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception." (2004) Comparative Quantification of Health Risks.
112 Cornia, Giovanni A, and Leonardo Menchini. "Health improvements and health inequality during the last 40 years." (2006) Research Paper No. 2006/10 .
113 Corsi, Daniel, Melissa Neuman, Jocelyn Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Demographic and health surveys: a profile." International journal of epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2012): 1602-1613.
114 Curtis, S.L., and E.G. Sutherland. "Measuring sexual behaviour in the era of HIV/AIDS: The experience of Demographic and Health Surveys and similar enquiries." Sexually Transmitted Infections 80, no. suppl 2 (2004): 22.
115 Dayaratna, Varuni, William Winfrey, William McGreevey, Karen Hardee, Janet Smith, Elizabeth Mumford, Jeffrey Sine, and Ruth Berg. Reproductive health interventions: Which ones work and what do they cost?. : The POLICY Project, 2000.
116 Deaton, Angus. "Height, health, and development." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 33 (2007).
117 Debpuur, Cornelius, James F Phillips, Elizabeth F Jackson, Alex Nazzar, Pierre Ngom, and Fred N Binka. "The impact of the Navrongo Project on contraceptive knowledge and use, reproductive preferences, and fertility." Studies in Family Planning 33, no. 2 (2003): 141-164.
118 Deininger, Klaus, and Paul Mpuga. "Economic and welfare effects of the abolition of health user fees: evidence from Uganda." World Bank policy research working paper , no. 3276 (2004).
119 Delamonica, Enrique, Alberto Minujin, and Jama Gulaid. "Monitoring equity in immunization coverage." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83, no. 5 (2005): 384-391.
120 DeRose, L F, and A C Ezeh. "Men's influence on the onset and progress of fertility decline in Ghana, 1988-98." Population Studies 59, no. 2 (2005): 197-210.
121 Derose, Laurie, Lijuan Wu, and F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo. "Inferring gender-power: women’s schooling and relative spousal influence in childbearing in Ghana." Genus 66, no. 2 (2010).
122 DeRose F, Laurie. "Women’s work and breastfeeding simultaneously rise in Ghana." Economic Development and Cultural Change 55, no. 3 (2007): 583-612.
123 Diallo B, Amadou. "Four essays on the links between poverty, inequality and heath with empircal application to developing countries: Africa compared to the rest of the world." Docteur ès Sciences Economiques, Université d’Auvergne, 2009.
124 Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. "How young is “too young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 4 (2008): 247-262.
125 Doctor V, Henry. "Has the Navrongo Project in Northern Ghana been successful in altering fertility preferences?." African Population Studies 22, no. 1 (2007): 87-106.
126 Doskoch, Peter. "Contraceptive use is rising faster in Eastern than Western Africa." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 1 (2011): 49-50.
127 Drabo, Alassane, and Christian Ebeke. "Remittances, public health spending and foreign aid in the access to health care services in developing countries." (2011) Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International (CERDI-CNRS).
128 du Plessis, Gretchen. "HIV and fertility in South Africa: Some theoretical and methodological considerations." (2004) Fertility: The current South African Issues.
129 Eliason, Sebastian, John K Awoonor-Williams, Cecilia Eliason, Jacob Novignon, Justice Nonvignon, and Moses Aikins. "Determinants of modern family planning use among women of reproductive age in the Nkwanta district of Ghana: a case-control study." Reproductive Health 11, no. 1 (2014): 65.
130 Estache, Antonio. "What do we know about Sub-Saharan Africa’s infrastructure and the impact of its 1990s reforms?." (2005) Draft, June.
131 Estache, Antonio, and Ana Goicoechea. "A 'Research' Database on Infrastructure Economic Performance." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper , no. 3643 (2005).
132 Evans, David. "The spillover impacts of Africa’s orphan crisis." (2005) Unpublished manuscript. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA.
133 Ezeh, and G Mboup. "Estimates and explanations of gender differentials in contraceptive prevalence rates." Studies in family planning 28, no. 2 (1997): 104.
134 Ezeh, Alex, Jean Christope Fotso, and Rose Towett. "Recent fertility trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: Disentangling the effects of poverty at the household level and the contribution of change in fertility behavior." (2007) iHEA 6th World Congress.
135 Ezzati, Majid, Alan D Lopez, Anthonry Rodgers, and Christopher L Murray. Comparative quantification of health risks: Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2004.
136 Ferreira, Monica, and Paul Kowal. "A minimum data set on ageing and older persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: Process and outcome." African Population Studies 21, no. 1 (2006): 19-36.
137 Filmer, Deon. "Fever and its treatment among the more and less poor in sub-Saharan Africa." Health policy and planning 20, no. 6 (2005): 337-346.
138 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert Schady. "Development, modernization, and childbearing: the role of family sex composition." The World Bank Economic Review 23, no. 3 (2009): 371-3.
139 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Development, modernization, and son preference in fertility decisions." (2008) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
140 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. "Urban Mortality Transitions: The Role of Slums." (2011) International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.
141 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. Water, sanitation and child health - Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007. 2010.
142 Finlay, Jocelyn E, Emre Ozaltin, and David Canning. "The association of maternal age with infant mortality, child anthropometric failure, diarrhoea and anaemia for first births: evidence from 55 low-and middle-income countries." BMJ Open 1, no. 2 (2011).
143 Fjelde, Hanna, and Gudrun Ostby. "Economic inequality and non-state conflicts in Africa." APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper . Washington, DC, 2010.
144 Fleischman Foreit G, Karen. "Broadening the commercial sector participation in reproductive health." (2002) The role of the public sector prices on markets for oral contraceptives. Commercial Market Strategies Technical Paper.
145 Forsberg, Birger C, Max G Petzold, Goran Tomson, and Peter Allebeck. "Diarrhoea case management in low-and middle-income countries: an unfinished agenda." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 1 (2007): 42-48.
146 Friedman, Jed, and Norbert Schady. "How many more infants are likely to die In Africa as a result of the global financial crisis?." Research Working papers 1, no. 1 (2009): 1-18.
147 Frimpong-Nnuroh, Douglas. "Conjugal morality and sexual vulnerability: the Ellembelle Case." Research Review of the Institute of African Studies 18, no. 1 (2003): 27-32.
148 Gaisie, Samuel. "Fertility Trend in Ghana." African Population Studies 20, no. 2 (2005): 1-24.
149 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Effy Vayena. "Use of modern contraception by the poor is falling behind." PLoS medicine 4, no. 2 (2007): e31.
150 Garenne, Michel. "Age at marriage and modernisation in sub-Saharan Africa." Southern African Journal of Demography 9, no. 2 (2004): 59-79.
151 Garenne, Michel. "Migration, urbanisation and child health in Africa: a global perspective." Conference on African Migration in Comparative Perspective. Johannesburg, South Africa, June 4-7, 2003.
152 Garenne, Michel. "Poisson variations of the sex ratio at birth in African Demographic Surveys." Human Biology 80, no. 5 (2008): 473-482.
153 Garenne, Michel, and Julien Zwang. "Premarital fertility and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa." African Journal of Reproductive Health 12, no. 2 (2008): 64-74.
154 Garenne, Michel, and Sophie Hohmann. "Health and wealth in Uzbekistan in a comparative perspective." International Seminar on Vulnerable Populations: Definitions, Categories and Empirical Analysis . Paris, France, July 15-16, 2005.
155 Garenne L, Michel. "Testing for fertility stalls in demographic and health surveys." Population Health Metrics 9, no. 59 (2011): 18.
156 Garenne M, Michel. "Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Comparative Reports.
157 Garrett, James L, and Marie T Ruel. "Stunted child-overweight mother pairs: Prevalence and association with economic development and urbanization." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 26, no. 2 (2005): 209-221.
158 Ghilagaber, Gebrenegus, and Stephen O Gyimah. "A family of flexible parametric duration functions & their applications to modelling child-spacing in Sub-Saharan Africa." PSC Discussion Papers Series 18, no. 1 (2004).
159 Gillespie, Duff, Saifuddin Ahmed, Amy Tsui, and Scott Radloff. "Unwanted fertility among the poor: An inequity?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 2 (2007): 100-107.
160 Giroux C, Sarah. "Child stunting across schooling and fertility transitions: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Working Papers.
161 Glick, Peter J, and David E Sahn. "Are Africans practicing safer sex? Evidence from demographic and health surveys for eight countries." Economic Development and Cultural Change 56, no. 2 (2008): 397-440.
162 Glover, Evam, Angela Bannerman, Brian Pence, Heidi Jones, Robert Miller, Eugene Weiss, and Joana Nerquaye-Tetteh. "Sexual health experiences of adolescents in three Ghanaian towns." International Family Planning Perspectives 29, no. 1 (2003): 32-40.
163 Goga E, Ameena. "Millennium development goals: achievements and prospects of meeting the targets in Africa." (2008) Reduction of Child Mortality.
164 Gordon, David, Michelle Irving, Shailen Nandy, and Peter Townsend. "Multidimensional measures of child poverty." (2005) Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research Draft Conference Paper.
165 Grassly, Nicholas C, and Ian M Timaeus. "Methods to estimate the number of orphans as a result of AIDS and other causes in Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes JAIDS 39, no. 3 (2005): 365-375.
166 Grigoriou, Christopher, and Patrick Guillaumont. "Child mortality reacts to relative prices." (2011) CERDI Etudes et Documents.
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328 Smits, Jeroen, and Christiaan Monden. "Twinning across the developing world." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e2523.
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332 Sowa, Agnieszka, and Christina Behrendt. "Social Security in Low and Middle-Income Countries: The Role of Household Survey Data." (2006) Issues in Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 14.
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338 Tabutin, Dominique, and Bruno Schoumaker. "The Demography of Sub-Saharan Africa from the 1950s to the 2000s." Population (english edition) 59, no. 3 (2004): 455-555.
339 Takyi, B.K. "Correlates of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and preventive behavior of men in Africa." J. Health Hum. Serv. Adm 24, no. 2 (2001): 234-57.
340 Takyi, Baffour, and Stephen Obeng Gyimah. "Matrilineal family ties and marital dissolution in Ghana." Journal of Family Issues 28, no. 5 (2007): 682-705.
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360 Wirth, Meg, Deborah Balk, Adam Storeygard, Emma Sacks, Enrique Delamonica, and Alberto Minujin. "Setting the stage for equity-sensitive monitoring of the health MDGs." (2004) Background paper commissioned by the UN Millennium Project Task Force on Child Health and Maternal Health. New York.
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365 Xu, Ke, Priyanka Saksena, and David B Evans. "Health financing and access to effective interventions." (2010) World Heath Report Background Paper.
366 Yaffee, AQ, LK Whiteside, RA Oteng, PM Carter, P Donkor, SD Rominski, ME Kruk, and RM Cunningham. "Bypassing proximal health care facilities for acute care: a survey of patients in a Ghanaian Accident and Emergency Centre." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 6 (2012): 775-781.
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368 Yip, Ray. "Iron supplementation: country level experiences and lessons learned." The Journal of nutrition 132, no. 4 (2002): 859S-861S.
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