Interviewer instructions
<svar v="CR00A006 CR00A007 CR00A010 CR00A011 CR00A072 CR00A073 CR00A400 CR00A401 CR00A402 CR00A403 CR00A404 CR00A405 CR00A406 CR00A407 CR00A408 CR00A409 CR00A412 CR00A413 CR00A435 CR00A436"><span class="h3">First block</span><br /><br /><span class="h3">For all persons</span><br /></svar></p>
<p><svar a="all" v="CR00A413"><span class="em">Question 8: Disability</span><br /><br />The objective of this question is estimating the population of the country that presents any type of permanent deficiency that can be a disability to the person, making it hard to fulfill daily activities in an independent manner; and in this way to guide the programs of attention to these persons.<br /><br />[To the right of the text is a form.]<br /><br />Deficiencies can be by origin: congenital (since birth) or acquired (by sickness or accident).<br /><br />Mark with "X" only one of the deficiencies, the most important, according to the situation of the person.<br /><br />The most common deficiencies are:<br /><br /><span class="em">1. Partial or total blindness</span>: Consists of the partial or total loss of visual capability. <span class="em">Include</span>: blind or cannot see in one or both eyes. Among the most frequent causes are: cataracts, glaucoma, diabetes, German measles, squint or others. <span class="em">Exclude</span>: persons who can correct their deficiencies with glasses or contact lenses.<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a blind man.]<br /><br /><span class="em">2. Partial or total deafness</span>: consists of the partial or total loss of aural capacity. <span class="em">Include</span>: deaf persons of one or both ears, such as any person who has permanent difficulty in hearing or wears a hearing aid. <span class="em">Exclude</span>: persons with temporary hearing problems.<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of a deaf man.]<br /><br /><span class="em">3. Mental retardation</span>: Mental retardation is characterized by significant difficulty in intellectual functioning and for learning (concepts and intellectual practices). <span class="em">Include</span>: persons with Downs Syndrome (previously called mongolism) and all known grades of mental retardation. <span class="em">Exclude</span>: persons with learning problems such as: dyslexia, attention deficit (lack of concentration and attention), others.<br /><br /><span class="em">4. Paralysis, amputation</span>: Understood as the loss, paralysis or difficulty of functioning or mobility of one of many parts of the body (foot, leg, hand, arm), or both, in some cases fingers. <span class="em">Include</span>: persons with cerebral paralysis, with physical difficulties by polio, severe arthritis, by amputations, congenital physical malformations, such as persons with involuntary movements, like Parkinson's disease. <span class="em">Exclude</span>: cases of muscular, head or back pain, rheumatism, tiredness, or temporary fractures.<br /><br />[Below the text is a picture of two handicapped persons.]<br /><br /><span class="pg">[p. 63]</span><br /><br /><span class="em">5. Mental illness</span>: take into account all mental diseases that cause serious problems of adaptation and social behavior in persons. <span class="em">Include</span>: severe psychiatric problems like psychosis, schizophrenia, neurosis, dementia, permanent depression, that makes it difficult to lead a life considered "normal". <span class="em">Exclude</span>: persons affected by temporary depression, stress or other transitory states of mind, known popularly as suffering from "nerves".<br /><br /><span class="em">6. Others</span>: are those deficiencies by losses, scarcities or anomalies that are not included in the previous deficiencies. <span class="em">Include</span>: chronic obstructive lung disease (EPOC), other lung insufficiencies, cystic fibrosis, harelip, hemophiliacs, mutes, epilepsy, among others. <span class="em">Exclude</span>: any other common suffering or disease such as hypertension, ulcers, emphysema, bronchitis, diabetes, whenever they have caused consequences that are classified in previous categories.<br /><br /><span class="em">7. None</span>: are cases in which the person claims to not have any permanent deficiency.<br /></svar>