United States Census of 1860 - IPUMS Subset

United States, 1860

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Reference ID

USA_1860_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS

Producer(s)

Department of the Interior, IPUMS

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

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Created on

Dec 23, 2014

Last modified

Sep 03, 2025

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Rule for linking father (US1860A_POPRULE)

Data file: USA1860_PHC-P-H

Overview

Type: Discrete

Start: 247

End: 247

Width: 1

Range: -

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category
	No father link
1	Unambiguous father link
2	Son/granchild link
3	Preceding male (no intervening person)
4	Preceding male (surname similarity)
7	Husband of mother becomes stepfather

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Description

Definition

Rule for linking father.

Universe

United States 1860: All persons

concept

Concept

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