Census of Population and Housing 1960 - IPUMS Subset

United States, 1960

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USA_1960_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS

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U.S. Census Bureau, Minnesota Population Center

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Dec 23, 2014

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Mar 29, 2019

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The data from this study are used in the following publications:

Found: 152

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1 Acemoglu, Daron, and David Autor. "Skills, tasks and technologies: Implications for employment and earnings." (2011) Handbook of labor economics.

2 Albanesi, Stefania, and Claudia Olivetti. "Gender roles and medical progress." (2009)

3 Albanesi, Stefania, and Claudia Olivetti. "Gender roles and technological progress." (2007)

4 Alder, Simeon, David Lagakos, and Lee E Ohanian. "The decline of the US Rust Belt: a macroeconomic analysis." (2014)

5 Alegria, Sharla N, and Enobong Hannah Branch. "Causes and Consequences of Inequality in the STEM: Diversity and its Discontents." International Journal of Gender, Science and Technology 7, no. 3 (2015): 321-342.

6 Anderson, Gordon, and Teng Wah Leo. "Quantifying Changes in Economic and Social Justice: The US 1960-2000." (2011)

7 Aydemir, Abdurrahman, and George J Borjas. A comparative analysis of the labor market impact of international migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States. 2006.

8 Aydemir, Abdurrahman, and George J Borjas. Attenuation bias in measuring the wage impact of immigration. 2010.

9 Aydemir, Abdurrahman, and George J Borjas. "Cross-country variation in the impact of international migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States." Journal of the European Economic Association 5, no. 4 (2007): 663-708.

10 Bacolod P, Marigee. "Do alternative opportunities matter? The role of female labor markets in the decline of teacher quality." The Review of Economics and Statistics 89, no. 4 (2007): 737-751.

11 Bacolod P, Marigee. "Do alternative opportunities matter? The role of female labor markets in the decline of teacher supply and teacher quality, 1940-1990." (2003)

12 Bajaj, Aarti. "The Evolution of the American Teacher Labor Force in the Latter 20th Century: Dimensions of Gender, Race, and Salary." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Kansas, 2011.

13 Bar, Michael, and Oksana Leukhina. "On the time allocation of married couples since 1960." Journal of Macroeconomics 33, no. 4 (2011): 491-510.

14 Beeson, Bonnie. "Suburban Advantage: Social Reality or Lingering Ideal." Master of Arts , University of Washington, 2012.

15 Bellou, Andriana, and Emanuela Cardia. "Occupations after WWII: The Legacy of Rosie the Riveter." (2013)

16 Bharadwaj, Prashant. "Impact of Changes in Marriage Law Implications for Fertility and School Enrollment." Journal of Human Resources 50, no. 3 (2015): 614-654.

17 Bharadwaj, Prashant. "Impacts of Changes in Marriage Law: Implications for Fertility and Educational Attainment of Women." (2009)

18 Black, Dan. "The Role of Location in the Evaluating Black-White Wage Disparity." (2009)

19 Black, Dan, Natalia Kolesnikova, Seth Sanders, Lowell Taylor, and Mark Wessel. "A Divergent View on Black-White Earnings Convergence." (2009)

20 Black, Dana, Natalia Kolesnikova, Seth G Sanders, and Lowell J Taylor. "The role of location in evaluating racial wage disparity (work in progress)." (2009)

21 Black, Sandra E, Paul J Devereaux, and Kjell Salvanes. "Fast times at Ridgemont High? The effect of compulsory schooling laws on teenage births." (2004)

22 Black, Sandra E, Paul J Devereux, and Kjell G Salvanes. "Staying in the Classroom and out of the maternity ward? The effect of compulsory schooling laws on teenage births*." The Economic Journal 118, no. 530 (2008): 1025-1054.

23 Bohn, Sarah, and Seth Sanders. "Refining the estimation of immigration’s labor market effects." (2005)

24 Bohn E, Sarah. "Immigration and Wages in the United States Labor Market." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Maryland, 2007.

25 Bommier, Antoine, Ronald Lee, Tim Miller, and Stephane Zuber. "Who wins and who loses? Public transfer accounts for US generations born 1850 to 2090." Population and Development Review 36, no. 1 (2010): 1-26.

26 Borjas J, George. "Immigration and labor market outcomes in the native elderly population." (2008)

27 Borjas J, George. "Native internal migration and the labor market impact of immigration." Journal of Human resources 41, no. 2 (2006): 221-258.

28 Borjas J, George. "The Rise of Low-Skill Immigration in the South." (2004)

29 Borjas, George J, and Rachel M Friedberg. "The immigrant earnings turnaround of the 1990s." (2007)

30 Borjas, George J, Jeffrey Grogger, and Gordon H Hanson. "Immigration and the Economic Status of African-American Men." Economica 77, no. 306 (2010): 255-282.

31 Borjas, George J, and Lawrence F Katz. Mexican Immigration to the United States. : University of Chicago Press, 2007.

32 Boustan, Leah Platt, and Allison Shertzer. Demography and Population Loss from Central Cities, 1950-2000. 2010.

33 Bronson, Mary Ann, and M Mazzocco. "Cohort Size and the Marriage Market: Explaining Nearly a Century of Changes in US Marriage Rates." (2013)

34 Browne, Stephanie P, and Sara LaLumia. "The effects of contraception on female poverty." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 33, no. 3 (2014): 602-622.

35 Buckles, Kasey S, and Daniel M Hungerman. "Season of birth and later outcomes: Old questions, new answers." Review of Economics and Statistics 95, no. 3 (2013): 711-724.

36 Cano-Urbina, Javier, and Lance Lochner. The Effect of Education and School Quality on Female Crime. 2016.

37 Carneiro, Pedro Manuel, and Sokbae Lee. "Trends in quality adjusted skill premia in the US, 1960-2000." (2010)

38 Caselli, Francesco, and Wilbur John Coleman II. "The US structural transformation and regional convergence: A reinterpretation." Journal of political Economy 109, no. 3 (2001): 584-616.

39 Cassidy, Hugh. "The Occupational Attainment of Natives and Immigrants: A Cross-Cohort Analysis." (2014)

40 Cha, Hyeonggu. "Soviet Launch of Sputnik: Sputnik-Inspired Educational Reform and Changes in Private Returns in America." Doctor of Philosophy, Clemson University , 2015.

41 Chen, Yang. "Do Gender-Neutral Custody Laws Increase Divorce Rates." (2013)

42 Ciccone, Antonio, and Giovanni Peri. "Long-run substitutability between more and less educated workers: evidence from US states, 1950-1990." Review of Economics and Statistics 87, no. 4 (2005): 652-663.

43 Ciccone, Antonio, and Giovanni Peri. "Skills Substitutability and Technological Progress: US States 1950-1990." (2003)

44 Coen-Pirani, Daniele, Alexis Leon, and Steven Lugauer. "The effect of household appliances on female labor force participation: Evidence from microdata." Labour Economics 17, no. 3 (2010): 503-513.

45 Collins, William J, and Robert A Margo. "The economic aftermath of the 1960s riots: evidence from property values." (2004)

46 Conover, Emily, Melanie Khamis, and Sarah Pearlman. "Missing Men and Female Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from large-scale Mexican Migration." (2015)

47 Cooper, Molly Malloy. "Japanese American Wages, 1940-1990." Doctor of Philosophy, The Ohio State University, 2003.

48 Cotter, David A, Joan M Hermsen, and Reeve Vanneman. "Gender inequality at work." (2004)

49 Dahl B, Gordon. "Early teen marriage and future poverty." Demography 47, no. 3 (2010): 689-718.

50 Daruich, Diego, and Julian Kozlowski. "Explaining Income Inequality and Social Mobility: The Role of Fertility and Family Transfers." (2015)

51 Davis, Katrinell M, and Niki T Dickerson. "Postindustrial Era Restructuring in the Public Sector: The Effect on Black, Latina and White Women Workers 1970-2000." Social Forces 86, no. 2 (2007).

52 De Brauw, Alan, and Joseph RD Russell. "Revisiting the Labor Demand Curve: The Wage Effects of Immigration and Women's Entry into the Us Labor Force, 1960-2010." IFPRI Discussion Paper , no. 01402 (2014).

53 Dehejia, Rajeev, Cristian Pop-Eleches, and Cyrus Samii. "From local to global: External validity in a fertility natural experiment." IZA Discussion Papers , no. 9300 (2015).

54 DiPrete, Thomas A, Anne McDaniel, Claudia Buchmann, and Uri Shwed. "Race and the Growing Female Advantage in Educational Attainment: A Trend Comparison." (2009)

55 Donato, Katharine M, Bhumika Piya, and Anna Jacobs. "The Double Disadvantage Reconsidered: Gender, Immigration, Marital Status, and Global Labor Force Participation in the 21st Century." International Migration Review 48, no. s1 (2014): S335-S376.

56 Edlund, Lena, and Wojciech Kopczuk. Women, wealth and mobility. : National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA, 2007.

57 Fahey, Tony. "Family Patterns and Social Inequality among Children in the United States 1940-2012: A Re-assessment." (2015)

58 Fan, Xiaodong, Hanming Fang, and Simen Markussen. "Mothers’ Employment and Their Children’s Educational Gender Gap." (2014)

59 Fernandez, Raquel, Alessandra Fogli, and Claudia Olivetti. Mothers and Sons: Preference Transmission and Female Labor Force Dynamics. 2003.

60 Fernandez, Raquel, Alessandra Fogli, and Claudia Olivetti. "Preference formation and the rise of women's labor force participation: Evidence from WWII." (2004)

61 Fetter K, Daniel. "Housing finance and the mid-century transformation in US home ownership: The VA home loan program." (2010)

62 Fetter K, Daniel. How do mortgage subsidies affect home ownership? Evidence from the mid-century GI Bills. 2011.

63 Fields, Jason M, and Daron Acemoglu. Living arrangements of children. : US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Bureau of the Census, 1999.

64 Finlay, Jocelyn, and Günther Fink. "Social Security Reform and Male Labor Force Participation Around The World." CRR WP , no. 2011-12 (2011).

65 Foreman-Peck, James, and Peng Zhou. "European National Entrepreneurial Cultures in the Twentieth Century."

66 Fouka, Vasiliki. Backlash: The Unintended Effects of Language Prohibition in US Schools after World War I. 2015.

67 Gallego A, Francisco. "Skill premium in chile: Studying skill upgrading in the south." (2010)

68 Genadek, Katie Rose. "The effect of divorce risk on the labor force participation of women with and without children." Master of Science , Montana State University-Bozeman, College of Agriculture, 2005.

69 Goldin, Claudia, and Lawrence F Katz. "Long-run changes in the US wage structure: narrowing, widening, polarizing." (2007)

70 Goldin, Claudia, Lawrence F Katz, and Ilyana Kuziemko. "The homecoming of American college women: The reversal of the college gender gap." (2006)

71 Gorodnichenko, Yuriy, John Laitner, Jae Song, and Dmitriy Stolyarov. "Technological Progress and the Earnings of Older Workers." Michigan Retirement Research Center Research Paper , no. 2013-280 (2013).

72 Grawe, Nathan. "Primary and secondary school class size and intergenerational earnings mobility." Carleton College Department of Economics Working Paper , no. 2007-03 (2007).

73 Greenwood, Jeremy, Nezih Guner, Georgi Kocharkov, and Cezar Santos. "Technology and the changing family: A unified model of marriage, divorce, educational attainment and married female labor-force participation." (2012)

74 Gullickson, Aaron. "Black/white interracial marriage trends, 1850-2000." Journal of Family History 31, no. 3 (2006): 289-312.

75 Gutman, Tommy. "The Uniformity of Immigration’s Effect on Wages." (2008)

76 Gutmann, Myron P, Sara M Pullum-Piñón, and Thomas W Pullum. "Three eras of young adult home leaving in twentieth-century America." (2002) Journal of Social History.

77 Hall, Patricia Kelly, and Steven Ruggles. "“Restless in the Midst of Their Prosperity”: New Evidence on the Internal Migration of Americans, 1850-2000." The Journal of American History 91, no. 3 (2004): 829-846.

78 Henderson, Daniel J, Solomon W Polachek, and Le Wang. "Heterogeneity in schooling rates of return." Economics of Education Review 30, no. 6 (2011): 1202-1214.

79 Hendricks, Lutz. "Why does educational attainment differ across US states?." (2004)

80 Herrendorf, Berthold, and Todd Schoellman. "Wages, human capital, and structural transformation." CESifo Working Paper , no. 6426 (2017).

81 Holley, Donald. "Leaving the Land of Opportunity: Arkansas and the Great Migration." The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 64, no. 3 (2005): 245-261.

82 Hollister, Matissa. "Professions at the Helm or Left Behind? Trends in the Occupations of American College Graduates Since WWII."

83 Hong, Vanessa Lauren. "Evolution of Occupational Choices in Young Adults from 1960 to 2010." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Maryland, 2015.

84 Hoxby M, Caroline. "School spending, income, and inequality: The efficient redistribution hypothesis." (2008)

85 Hunt, Jennifer. "The impact of immigration on the educational attainment of natives." (2012)

86 Ichino, Andrea, Elly-Ann Lindstrom, and Eliana Viviano. "Hidden consequences of a first-born boy for mothers." Economics Letters 123, no. 3 (2014): 274-278.

87 Iranzo, Susana, and Giovanni Peri. "Schooling externalities, technology, and productivity: Theory and Evidence from US states." The Review of Economics and Statistics 91, no. 2 (2009): 420-431.

88 Iyigun, Murat, and Jeanne Lafortune. "Why Wait? A Century of Education, Marriage Timing and Gender Roles." (2016)

89 Jancec, Matija. "Effects of Immigrants on the Native Force Labor Market Outcomes: Examining Data from Canada and the US." Master of Arts, Central European University, 2009.

90 Jaworski, Taylor. "“You're in the Army Now:” The Impact of World War II on Women's Education, Work, and Family." The Journal of Economic History 74, no. 01 (2014): 169-195.

91 Kahn, Joan R, Frances Goldscheider, and Javier Garcia-Manglano. "Growing parental economic power in parent-adult child households: Coresidence and financial dependency in the United States, 1960-2010." Demography 50, no. 4 (2013): 1449-1475.

92 Kaymak, Baris. "Ability Bias and the Rising Education Premium in the United States: A Cohort-Based Analysis." Journal of Human Capital 3, no. 3 (2009): 224-267.

93 Kimbrough, Gray. "The Educational Legacy of the Greatest Generation: Paternal Military Service and Baby Boomer Educational Attainment." (2010)

94 Kisswani M, Khalid. "Did the Great Depression affect Educational Attainment in the US?." Economics Bulletin 9, no. 30 (2008): 1-10.

95 Kreider, Rose M, and Jonathan Vespa. "The historic rise of living alone and fall of boarders in the United States: 1850–2010." (2015)

96 Kurtzon, Gregory. "Signaling and the Education Premium." Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings. 2004.

97 Lafortune, Jeanne. "Essays on matching, marriage and human capital accumulation." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008.

98 Lagakos, David, Benjamin Moll, Tommaso Porzio, Nancy Qian, and Todd Schoellman. "Life-cycle wage growth across countries." (2015)

99 Law, Marc T, and Mindy Marks. "The effects of occupational licensing laws on minorities: evidence from the progressive era." (2008)

100 Lin, Jeffrey. "Innovation, cities, and new work." (2007)

101 Llull, Joan. "Immigration, wages, and education: A labor market equilibrium structural model." (2010)

102 Lugauer, Steven. "Essays on the Labor Force and Aggregate Fluctuations." Doctor of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University, 2008.

103 Maiti, Abhradeep. "Effect of joint custody laws on children's future labor market outcomes." (2015) International Review of Law and Economics.

104 Mare, R, and C Schwartz. "Income inequality and educational assortative mating: Accounting for trends from 1940 to 2003." (2006)

105 Matsudaira, Jordan. Economic conditions and the living arrangements of young adults. 2007.

106 McDaniel, Anne, Thomas A DiPrete, Claudia Buchmann, and Uri Shwed. "The black gender gap in educational attainment: Historical trends and racial comparisons." Demography 48, no. 3 (2011): 889-914.

107 McGrattan, Ellen R, and Richard Rogerson. "Changes in hours worked, 1950-2000." Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 28, no. 1 (2004): 14-33.

108 McGrattan, Ellen R, and Richard Rogerson. "Changes in the distribution of family hours worked since 1950." (2008)

109 Messineo, Melinda J, and Roger A Wojtkiewicz. "Coresidence of adult children with parents from 1960 to 1990: is the propensity to live at home really increasing?." Journal of Family History 29, no. 1 (2004): 71-83.

110 Meyer B, Peter. "Updated unified category system for 1960-2000 Census occupations." (2006)

111 Michaels, Guy. "Technology, Complexity and Information: The Evolution of Demand for Office Workers." (2006)

112 Michaels, Guy, Ferdinand Rauch, and Stephen J Redding. "Task specialization in US cities from 1880-2000." (2013)

113 Moehling M, Carolyn. "The American Welfare System and Family Structure: A Historical Perspective." (2005)

114 Moro, Alessio, Solmaz Moslehi, and Satoshi Tanaka. "Structural Change and the Rise and Fall of Marital Unions." (2014)

115 Ono, Hiromi, and Justin Berg. "Homogamy and intermarriage of Japanese and Japanese Americans with whites surrounding World War II." Journal of Marriage and Family 72, no. 5 (2010): 1249-1262.

116 Oreopoulos, Philip, Marianne E Page, and Ann Huff Stevens. Does human capital transfer from parent to child? The intergenerational effects of compulsory schooling. 2003.

117 Ottaviano, Gianmarco IP, and Giovanni Peri. "Immigration and national wages: Clarifying the theory and the empirics." (2008)

118 Ottaviano, Gianmarco IP, and Giovanni Peri. "Rethinking the effect of immigration on wages." Journal of the European economic association 10, no. 1 (2012): 152-197.

119 Ottaviano, Gianmarco IP, and Giovanni Peri. "Rethinking the Gains from Immigration: Theory and Evidence from the US." (2005)

120 Page, Marianne. Father's education and children's human capital: Evidence from the World War II GI Bill. 2006.

121 Page, Marianne, Ann Huff Stevens, and Philip Oreopoulos. "The intergenerational effects of compulsory schooling." (2005)

122 Percheski, Christine. "Opting out? Cohort differences in professional women's employment rates from 1960 to 2005." American sociological review 73, no. 3 (2008): 497-517.

123 Peri, Giovanni. "Rethinking the area approach: Immigrants and the labor market in California, 1960 - 2005." (2009)

124 Peri, Giovanni. "The effect of immigration on productivity: Evidence from US states." Review of Economics and Statistics 94, no. 1 (2012): 348-358.

125 Peri, Giovanni. "The effects of immigration on California's labor market." (2006)

126 Peri, Giovanni, and Chad Sparber. "Task Specialisation, Immigration and Wages." Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano Development Studies Working Paper , no. 252 (2008).

127 Perlmann, Joel. "Polish and Italian schooling then, Mexican schooling Now? US ethnic school attainments across the generations of the 20th century." (2002)

128 Rendall, Michelle Teresita. "The evolution of women's choices in the macroeconomy." PhD thesis, University of Texas at Austin, 2008.

129 Rio, Coral, and Olga Alonso-Villar. "The Evolution of Occupational Segregation in the United States, 1940-2010: Gains and Losses of Gender-Race/Ethnicity Groups." (2015) Demography.

130 Rosenbloom, Joshua L, and William A Sundstrom. "The decline and rise of interstate migration in the United States: Evidence from the IPUMS, 1850-1990." (2004) Research in economic history.

131 Rosenfeld J, Michael. "Racial, educational and religious endogamy in the United States: A comparative historical perspective." Social Forces 87, no. 1 (2008): 1-31.

132 Rosenfeld, Michael J, and Byung-Soo Kim. "The independence of young adults and the rise of interracial and same-sex unions." American Sociological Review 70, no. 4 (2005): 541-562.

133 Ruggles, Steven. "Living Arrangements and Well-being of Older Persons in the Past: A Case Study." (1999)

134 Ruggles, Steven. "The decline of intergenerational coresidence in the United States, 1850 to 2000." American sociological review 72, no. 6 (2007): 964-989.

135 Ruggles, Steven. "The Effects of Demographic Change on Multigenerational Family Structure: United States Whites 1880-1980." (1996)

136 Schwartz, Christine R, and Robert D Mare. "Trends in educational assortative marriage from 1940 to 2003." Demography 42, no. 4 (2005): 621-646.

137 Semyonov, Moshe, and Noah Lewin-Epstein. "The declining racial earnings’ gap in United States: Multi-level analysis of males’ earnings, 1960-2000." Social Science Research 38, no. 2 (2009): 296-311.

138 Simon, Curtis J, and Robert Tamura. "Do higher rents discourage fertility? Evidence from US cities, 1940-2000." Regional Science and Urban Economics 39, no. 1 (2009): 33-42.

139 Smith, Irving, Kris Marsh, and David R Segal. "The World War II Veteran Advantage? A Lifetime Cross-Sectional Study of Social Status Attainment." Armed Forces & Society 38, no. 1 (2012): 5-26.

140 Sundstrom A, William. "African Americans in the US Economy Since Emancipation." SCU Leavey School of Business Research Paper , no. 11-09 (2011).

141 Sundstrom A, William. "From Servants to Secretaries: The Occupations of African-American Women, 1940-1980." (2000)

142 Sutch, Richard. "The unexpected long-run impact of the minimum wage: an educational cascade." (2010)

143 Swierzewski, Kathryn. "Educational assortative mating in the United States and the effect on income inequality by household from 1960 to 2005." Studies by Undergraduate Researchers at Guelph 6, no. 1 (2013): 42-51.

144 Tolnay E, Stewart. "The living arrangements of African American and immigrant children, 1880-2000." Journal of Family History 29, no. 4 (2004): 421-445.

145 Torr M, Berna. "The changing relationship between education and marriage in the United States, 1940-2000." (2011) Journal of Family History.

146 Tubridy, Colleen. "Occupational Diversity of Immigrants in the United States." Colgate Academic Review 7, no. 1 (2012): 109-134.

147 Villar, Olga Alonso, and Coral Rio Otero. "The Occupational Segregation of Black Women in the United States: A Look at its Evolution from 1940 to 2010." Documentos de traballo do Departamento de Economia Aplicada , no. 2 (2015).

148 Weide, Roy, and Branko Milanovic. "Inequality Is Bad for Growth of the Poor." (2014)

149 Wildsmith, Elizabeth Maxfield. "Female headship: Testing theories of linear assimilation, segmented assimilation, and familism among Mexican origin women." University of Texas at Austin, 2000.

150 Wilson, William Julius. "Toward a framework for understanding forces that contribute to or reinforce racial inequality." Race and Social Problems 1, no. 1 (2009): 3-11.

151 Yamashita, Takashi. The effects of the Great Depression on educational attainment. 2008.

152 Zhang, Xiaohan. "Children of the Mortality Revolution-Infectious Disease and Long Run Outcomes." (2014)

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