United States Census of 1880 - IPUMS Subset
United States, 1880
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Reference ID
USA_1880_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of the Interior, IPUMS
Metadata
Created on
Dec 23, 2014
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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- Data files
- USA1880_PHC-H-H
- USA1880_PHC-P-H
Relationship to household head, historical (RELATEH)
Data file: USA1880_PHC-P-H
Overview
Type:
Discrete
Start:
77
End:
80
Width:
4
Range:
-
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| 0101 | Head/householder |
| 0201 | Spouse |
| 0202 | 2nd/3rd wife (polygamous) |
| 0203 | Concubine/mistress |
| 0204 | Fiance/fiancee |
| 0301 | Child |
| 0302 | Adopted Child |
| 0303 | Stepchild |
| 0304 | Adopted, n.s. |
| 0305 | Adopted/fostered child (Great Britain) |
| 0306 | Fostered child |
| 0401 | Child-in-law |
| 0402 | Step child-in-law |
| 0501 | Parent |
| 0502 | Stepparent |
| 0503 | Adoptive parent |
| 0601 | Parent-in-law |
| 0602 | Stepparent-in-law |
| 0603 | Retired people with special benefits from farm (karfolk) |
| 0701 | Sibling |
| 0702 | Step/half/adopted sibling |
| 0703 | Step sibling |
| 0704 | Half-sibling |
| 0801 | Sibling-in-Law |
| 0802 | Step/half sibling-in-law |
| 0901 | Grandchild |
| 0902 | Adopted grandchild |
| 0903 | Step grandchild |
| 0904 | Grandchild-in-law |
| 1000 | Other Relatives: |
| 1001 | Other relatives, n.s. |
| 1011 | Grandparent |
| 1012 | Step grandparent |
| 1013 | Grandparent-in-law |
| 1021 | Aunt or uncle |
| 1022 | Aunt,uncle-in-law |
| 1023 | Step aunt or uncle |
| 1024 | Great aunt or uncle |
| 1031 | Nephew, niece |
| 1032 | Nephew/niece-in-law |
| 1033 | Step/adopted nephew/niece |
| 1034 | Grand niece/nephew |
| 1035 | Step nephew/niece |
| 1036 | Adopted nephew/niece |
| 1037 | Grand step nephew/niece |
| 1038 | Grand nephew/niece in law |
| 1041 | Cousin |
| 1042 | Cousin-in-law |
| 1043 | First cousin |
| 1044 | Second cousin |
| 1045 | Step cousin |
| 1051 | Great grandchild |
| 1061 | Other relatives, n.e.c. |
| 1100 | Partner, friend, visitor |
| 1110 | Partner/friend |
| 1111 | Friend |
| 1112 | Partner |
| 1113 | Partner/roommate (1960/70 residual category for other non-relatives) |
| 1114 | Unmarried partner |
| 1115 | Housemate/roommate |
| 1120 | Relative of partner |
| 1131 | Visitor |
| 1132 | Companion and companion's family |
| 1139 | Allocated partner/friend/visitor |
| 1201 | Roomers/boarders/lodgers |
| 1202 | Boarders |
| 1203 | Lodgers |
| 1204 | Roomer |
| 1205 | Tenant |
| 1207 | Poor or receiver of charity by head of household |
| 1208 | Pauper staying with others at expense of municipality |
| 1209 | Illicit Vagrant |
| 1210 | Employees: |
| 1211 | Servant |
| 1212 | Housekeeper |
| 1213 | Maid |
| 1214 | Cook |
| 1215 | Nurse |
| 1216 | Other probable domestic employee |
| 1217 | Other employees |
| 1218 | Employees of guests |
| 1219 | Relative of employee |
| 1221 | Military |
| 1222 | Students |
| 1223 | Members of religious orders |
| 1224 | Harim (Egypt) |
| 1225 | Slave (Egypt) |
| 1226 | Child of slave (Egypt) |
| 1230 | Other non-relatives |
| 1239 | Allocated other non-relative |
| 1301 | Institutional inmates |
| 1302 | Families of inmates |
| 1303 | Foundlings/orphans |
| 9999 | Unknown |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Description
Definition
RELATEH is the NAPP version of the RELATE variable, which describes an individual's relationship to the head of household. This variable is largely compatible with the IPUMS-International variable RELATE, though some changes have been made.
The relationship codes are divided into two categories-relatives (codes 1- 10) and non-relatives (codes 11-12). The codes for relatives are self- explanatory. The non-relative codes are divided into three groups: "Partner, friend, visitor", roughly described as persons who do not pay or work for their accommodations (unless they share ownership); "Other non-relatives", including those persons paying or working for accommodations; and "Institutional inmates".
The relationship codes are divided into two categories-relatives (codes 1- 10) and non-relatives (codes 11-12). The codes for relatives are self- explanatory. The non-relative codes are divided into three groups: "Partner, friend, visitor", roughly described as persons who do not pay or work for their accommodations (unless they share ownership); "Other non-relatives", including those persons paying or working for accommodations; and "Institutional inmates".
concept
Concept