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United States Census of 1880 - IPUMS Subset

United States, 1880
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USA_1880_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS
Producer(s)
Department of the Interior, IPUMS
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
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Dec 23, 2014
Last modified
Sep 03, 2025
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Data file: USA1880_PHC-P-H

Person records

Cases: 50140482
Variables: 143

Variables

PERNUM
Person number
PERWT
Person weight
MOMLOC
Mother's location in household
POPLOC
Father's location in household
SPLOC
Spouse's location in household
SPRULEH
Rule for linking spouse (historical)
STEPMOMH
Probable stepmother (historical)
STEPPOPH
Probable stepfather (historical)
MOMRULEH
Rule for linking mother (historical)
POPRULEH
Rule for linking father (historical)
FAMUNIT
Family unit membership
FAMSIZE
Number of own family members in household
NCHILD
Number of own children in household
NCHLT5
Number of own children under age 5 in household
ELDCH
Age of eldest own child in household
YNGCH
Age of youngest own child in household
NSIBS
Number of own siblings in household
NUMGEN
Number of generations in family unit
RELATE
Relationship to household head [general version]
RELATED
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
RELATEH
Relationship to household head, historical
AGE
Age
SEX
Sex
MARST
Marital status [general version]
MARSTD
Marital status [detailed version]
BIRTHYR
Year of birth
BIRTHMO
Month of birth
AGEMONTH
Age in months
MARRINYR
Married within the past year
NATIVITY
Nativity status
BPLCOUNTRY
Country of birth
BPLUS
State of birth, United States
GENERATION
Immigrant generation
FBPL
Father's country of birth
MBPL
Mother's country of birth
FBPLUS
Father's state of birth, US
MBPLUS
Mother's state of birth, US
RACE
Race or color
RACEUS
Race, United States
HISPAN
Hispanic origin, U.S. and Puerto Rico
SPANNAME
Spanish surname, historical
LABFORCE
Labor force participation
OCCISCO
Occupation, ISCO general
ISCO68A
Occupation, ISCO-1968, 3-digit
OCC95US
Occupation 1950 basis, U.S.
OCCHISCO
Occupation, HISCO classification
IND95US
Industry 1950 basis, U.S.
SEIUS
Duncan Socioeconomic Index, United States
OCSCORUS
Occupational income score, United States
OCCSTRNG
Occupation as transcribed
SURSIM
Surname similarity
NAMELAST
Last name
NAMEFRST
First name
US1880A_PERNUM
Person number (within household)
US1880A_NUMPER
Person number in sample unit
US1880A_SLWTREG
Sample-line weight (integral)
US1880A_PERWTREG
Person weight (integral)
US1880A_MOMLOC
Mother's location in the household
US1880A_STEPMOM
Probable step/adopted mother
US1880A_MOMRULE
Rule for linking mother
US1880A_POPLOC
Father's location in the household
US1880A_STEPPOP
Probable step/adopted father
US1880A_POPRULE
Rule for linking father
US1880A_SPLOC
Spouse's location in household
US1880A_SPRULE
Rule for linking spouse
US1880A_FAMSIZE
Number of own family members in household
US1880A_NCHILD
Number of own children in the household
US1880A_NCHLT5
Number of own children under age 5 in household
US1880A_FAMUNIT
Family unit membership
US1880A_ELDCH
Age of eldest own child in household
US1880A_YNGCH
Age of youngest own child in household
US1880A_NSIBS
Number of own siblings in household
US1880A_RELATE
Relationship to household head
US1880A_AGE
Age
US1880A_SEX
Sex
US1880A_RACE
Race
US1880A_MARST
Marital status
US1880A_MARRINYR
Married within the past year
US1880A_BPL
Birthplace
US1880A_NATIVITY
Foreign birthplace or parentage
US1880A_HISPAN
Hispanic origin
US1880A_SPANNAME
Spanish surname
US1880A_SCHOOL
School attendance
US1880A_LABFORCE
Labor force status
US1880A_OCC1950
Occupation, 1950 basis
US1880A_OCCSCORE
Occupational income score
US1880A_SEI
Duncan Socioeconomic Index
US1880A_IND1950
Industry, 1950 basis
US1880A_QTRUNEMP
Quarters unemployed last year
US1880A_DETOCC
Detailed occupation, 1950 classification
US1880A_BIRTHQTR
Quarter of birth
US1880A_QAGE
Flag for age
US1880A_QAGEMONT
Flag for agemonth
US1880A_QBPL
Flag for bpl, nativity
US1880A_QFBPL
Flag for fbpl, nativity
US1880A_QMARST
Flag for marst
US1880A_QOCC
Flag for occ, occ1950, sei, occscore, occsoc, labforce
US1880A_QRACE
Flag for race, racamind, racasian, racblk, racpais, racwht, racoth, racnum, racesing, probai, probbl
US1880A_QRELATE
Flag for relate
US1880A_QSEX
Flag for sex
US1880A_RACAMIND
Race: American Indian or Alaska Native
US1880A_RACASIAN
Race: Asian
US1880A_RACBLK
Race: black or African American
US1880A_RACPACIS
Race: Pacific Islander
US1880A_RACOTHER
Race: some other race
US1880A_RACWHT
Race: white
US1880A_RACESING
Race: Single race identification
US1880A_PROBWHT
Probability of white race response
US1880A_PROBOTH
Probability of 'other race' race response
US1880A_PROBBLK
Probability of black race response
US1880A_PROBAPI
Probability of Asian/Pacific Islander race response
US1880A_PROBAI
Probability of American Indian race response
US1880A_HISPRULE
Hispanic origin rule
US1880A_PRESGL
Occupational prestige score, Siegel
US1880A_ERSCOR50
Occupational earnings score, 1950 basis
US1880A_EDSCOR50
Occupational education score, 1950 basis
US1880A_NPBOSS50
Nam-Powers-Boyd occupational status score, 1950 basis
US1880A_OCCSTR
Occupation, alphabetic string
US1880A_OCCHISCO
Occupation, HISCO classification
US1880A_PERNUM80
Person number, before large group quarters were split up, 1880 100%
US1880A_SUBFAM
Subfamily membership
US1880A_SFTYPE
Subfamily type
US1880A_SFRELATE
Relationship within subfamily
US1880A_SUBFAM2
Subfamily membership (alt)
US1880A_SFTYPE2
Subfamily type (alt)
US1880A_SFRELATE2
Relationship within subfamily (alt)
US1880A_SLWT
Sample-line weight
US1880A_PERWT
Person weight
US1880A_BIRTHYR
Year of birth
US1880A_OCC
Occupation
US1880A_NAMELAST
Last name
US1880A_NAMEFRST
First name
US1880A_BPLSTR
Birthplace, alphabetic string
US1880A_FBPLSTR
Father's birthplace, alphabetic string
US1880A_MBPLSTR
Mother's birthplace, alphabetic string
US1880A_RELSTR
Relationship to household head, alphabetic string
US1880A_MBPL
Mother's birthplace
US1880A_FBPL
Father's birthplace
US1880A_MOUNEMP
Months unemployed last year
US1880A_AGEMONTH
Age in months
US1880A_BIRTHMO
Month of birth
US1880A_SURSIM
Surname similarity
US1880A_QMBPL
Flag for mother's birthplace
Total: 143
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