During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies, excluding market research surveys?
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-9
Don't know (spontaneous)
1
Yes
2
No
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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H7a During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies, excluding market research surveys?
