Financial Crisis Survey 2009, First Round
Turkiye, 2009
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Sep 29, 2011
Last modified
Jun 14, 2022
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- Data files
-
Turkey-2009-FCS-full
data-
in fiscal year 2008, what percent of total annual sales did this establishment s (c1)
Data file: Turkey-2009-FCS-full data-
Overview
Valid:
514
Invalid:
0
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
126
End:
128
Width:
3
Range:
-
Format:
Questions and instructions
Question pretext
READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is innovation
Literal question
In fiscal year 2008, what percent of total annual sales did this establishment spend on Research and Development activities?
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| -9 | Don't know |
| -7 | No R&D investments |
| 0 | |
| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
| 7 | |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 | |
| 12 | |
| 13 | |
| 15 | |
| 20 | |
| 25 | |
| 30 | |
| 40 | |
| 50 | |
| 60 | |
| 70 | |
| 80 | |
| 100 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
INTERVIEWER: if there is need for clarification R&D are the activities which aim at producing a new product, improving the quality or standards of the product, applying new methods for increasing the standards and decreasing the costs, developing new production technologies, adopting a new technology to domestic conditions and also the transformation of the results of these activities to useful tools, materials, products, management, system and production techniques and improving the quality of existing technology.