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Household Socio Economic Survey 2016

Mongolia, 2016 - 2017
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Reference ID
MNG_2016_HSES_v01_M
Producer(s)
National Statistics Office (NSO)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Dec 05, 2019
Last modified
Dec 05, 2019
Page views
18903
Downloads
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  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
  • Downloads
  • Get Microdata
  • Identification
  • Version
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • Survey instrument
  • Data collection
  • Data processing
  • Data Access
  • Disclaimer and copyrights
  • Contacts
  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    MNG_2016_HSES_v01_M

    Title

    Household Socio Economic Survey 2016

    Country
    Name Country code
    Mongolia MNG
    Study type

    Socio-Economic/Monitoring Survey [hh/sems]

    Abstract

    The Household Socio Economic Survey (HSES) is a nationally representative survey, which aims to evaluate and monitor the income and expenditure of households, update the basket and weights for consumer price index and offer input to the GDP by final consumption method. The HSES has been regularly conducted by the NSO since 2007 by combining the HIES and Living Standards Measurement Survey.

    Kind of Data

    Sample survey data [ssd]

    Unit of Analysis

    Household and household members

    Version

    Version Description

    Version 01

    Scope

    Notes

    The 2016 Mongolia Household Socio Economic Survey covered the following topics:

    • Household identification
    • Household roster
    • Education
    • Health
    • Employment
    • Agricultural production and consumption
    • Non-agricultural production, trade, and service
    • Other income
    • Saving and loan
    • Housing and energy
    • Durable goods
    • Food consumption
    • Non-food expenditure and consumption

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    The survey is nationally representative and covers the whole of Mongolia.

    Universe

    Households (defined as a group of persons who usually live and eat together)

    • Household members (defined as members of the household who usually live in the household, which may include people who did not sleep in the household the previous night, but does not include visitors who slept in the household the previous night but do not usually live in the household)

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name Affiliation
    National Statistics Office (NSO) Government of Mongolia
    Funding Agency/Sponsor
    Name Role
    Government of Mongolia Funding

    Sampling

    Sampling Procedure

    The 2016 HSES used the sampling frame which was developed by the NSO based on 2015 population figures obtained from administrative records. The sample design of the survey recognizes two explicit strata that urban (Ulaanbaatar, aimag centers), and urban (sum centers and the countryside). The Primary Sampling Unit (PSU) was kheseg in Ulaanbaatar and bags in aimag center and rural areas, and 1836 PSUs covered in survey whole year. In order to comparison of results by aimags, sample was allocated proportionally, and PSUs selected two stages of simple random sampling. In Ulaanbaatar, 360 PSUs, 24 PSUs from each aimag (36 PSUs in Darkhan-Uul, 60 PSUs in Orkhon and 12 PSU s in Govisumber aimags) were selected, while for the rural, 48 PSUs (60 PSUs in Uvurkhangai, 60 in Khuvsgul, 24 in Darkhan-Uul, 0 in Orkhon and 24 PSUs in Govisumber aimags). Then 10 households selected from each PSU in urban areas and 8 households in each PSU in rural areas. The sample of 16488 households was allocated as follows: 3,600 in Ulaanbaatar, 5400 in aimag centers and 7488 in rural areas and sum centers. However, the actual sample size used for this analysis is slightly smaller: 3573 households in Ulaanbaatar; 5394 in aimag centers; and 7484 in rural areas. In order to obtain representative statistics for each stratum and for the country as a whole, it was necessary to use sampling weights.

    Survey instrument

    Questionnaires

    Three questionnaires were used to collect the survey data:
    • A core questionnaire of the Household Socio-Economic data (HSES-1): Form HSES-1 includes general household information, education, health, employment, livestock breeding and crops, nonagricultural production, trade, services and other income, savings, loans, housing and energy, durable goods, and non-food expenditure related questions.

    • Household food consumption modules (HSES-2a, HSES-2b): The HSES-2a is a consolidated form of household diary and collected data on food consumption of selected household in the capital city and aimag centers for 30 days. The HSES-2b form used to collect data on food consumption for the last seven days of selected households in sum center and countryside.

    • Household diary (HSES-3): Selected households should keep diary in the capital and aimag center and collected data on household's daily food consumption throughout the month.

    Data collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End Cycle
    2016-01-01 2017-01-01 Every month
    Time periods
    Start date End date Cycle
    2016-01-01 2016-12-31 Every month
    Data Collection Notes

    For data collection, we used a modern technology that fully automated paper technology is tablet technology. This approach has a few strengths as collected data is transmitted to the central network just after gathering from the primary level, ensuring the quality and security of data, time, personnel and cost savings. For our previous procedure, field supervisor checked all collected data by enumerators and then data transmitted to a central server of the NSO. Upon receiving data in a central server, a survey team in NSO made logical and other checks for all data transmitted from the field offices and additional clarifications were received from the field offices through the field supervisors. In all cases, it was possible to compare the listings used for consistency checks against actual questionnaires filled out by households (in fact, during the first round of checks, some households were visited again) and the data were revised whenever an error was found. Basically, three different rounds of consistency checks were applied to the data: first during the data collection by tablet, then during the compilation of the raw data files and finally during the preparation of this report. Before conducting the survey, we conducted a pilot study of using tablet PCs and conducted training for field supervisors and enumerators to conduct this survey, according to the common understanding, methodology and techniques, and provided preparations of successfully conducting a survey. We consider that the data quality standards are provided.

    Data processing

    Data Editing

    The data collected using the CSPro 5.0 software and used the STATA 14.2 software to process and analyze survey results.

    Data Access

    Access authority
    Name Affiliation Email
    Myagmarkhand SPD myagmarkhand@nso.mn

    Disclaimer and copyrights

    Disclaimer

    National

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Undral HANSG undral@nso.mn

    Metadata production

    DDI Document ID

    DDI_MNG_2016_HSES_v01_M

    Producers
    Name Role
    National Statistical Office Documentation of the study
    Date of Metadata Production

    2017-08-09

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    Version 02 (April 2019). The original documentation/ metadata (version 01) was downloaded from the Mongolia Microdata Catalog (http://web.nso.mn/nada/index.php/catalog/central/about).

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