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Demographic and Health Survey 2013

Turkiye, 2013 - 2014
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Reference ID
TUR_2013_DHS_v01_M
Producer(s)
Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies (HUIPS)
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Dec 05, 2019
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Jun 14, 2022
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Questionnaires
2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey, Household Questionnaire
Download [PDF, 148.96 KB]
Author(s) Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies
Country Turkey
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/8472/download/89714
2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey, Woman Questionnaire
Download [PDF, 910.89 KB]
Author(s) Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies
Country Turkey
Download https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/8472/download/89715
Reports
2013 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey, Report
External link
Author(s) Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ankara, Turkey with the contributions of T.R. Ministry of Development, Ankara,Turkey and T.R. Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey
Date 2014-11-01
Country Turkey
Table of contents List of Tables and Figures ........................................................................................................... v
Foreword .................................................................................................................................... xi
Summary of Findings ................................................................................................................ xv
Map of Turkey ......................................................................................................................... xxi

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Geography ...................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 History ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Administrative Divisions and Political Organization ..................................................... 2
1.4 Social and Cultural Features ........................................................................................... 3
1.5 Economy ......................................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Regional Divisions ......................................................................................................... 6
1.7 Population ....................................................................................................................... 7
1.8 Population and Family Planning Policies and Programs ................................................ 9
1.9 Health Priorities and Programs ..................................................................................... 10
1.10 Health Care System in Turkey ..................................................................................... 11
1.11 Objectives and Organization of the Survey .................................................................. 12

CHAPTER 2 HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS
2.1 Characteristics of the Household Population ............................................................... 17
2.2 Fosterhood and Orphanhood ........................................................................................ 21
2.3 Education of the Household Population ....................................................................... 23
2.4 Housing Characteristics ................................................................................................ 33
2.5 Household Wealth ........................................................................................................ 39
2.6 Birth Registration ......................................................................................................... 40

CHAPTER 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF SURVEY RESPONDENTS
3.1 Background Characteristics .......................................................................................... 43
3.2 Education and Literacy Level ....................................................................................... 45
3.3 Employment and Occupation ....................................................................................... 48
3.4 Social Security Coverage ............................................................................................. 54
3.5 Health Insurance Coverage ........................................................................................... 54

CHAPTER 4 FERTILITY
4.1 Current Fertility ............................................................................................................ 60
4.2 Fertility Differentials .................................................................................................... 61
4.3 Fertility Trends ............................................................................................................. 63
4.4 Children Ever Born and Children Surviving ................................................................ 66
4.5 Birth Intervals ............................................................................................................... 68
4.6 Age at First Birth .......................................................................................................... 70
4.7 Teenage Pregnancy and Motherhood ........................................................................... 72

CHAPTER 5 FAMILY PLANNING
5.1 Knowledge of Family Planning Methods ..................................................................... 75
5.2 Ever Use of Contraceptive Methods ............................................................................. 78
5.3 Current Use of Contraceptive Methods ........................................................................ 79
5.4 Trends in Current Use of Family Planning ................................................................... 83
5.5 Number of Children at First Use of Contraception ...................................................... 85
5.6 Knowledge of the Fertile Period ................................................................................... 86
5.7 Timing of Female Sterilization ..................................................................................... 87
5.8 Source for Family Planning Methods ........................................................................... 88
5.9 Discontinuation of Contraceptive Use .......................................................................... 90
5.10 Intention to Use Contraception among Non-users ....................................................... 92
5.11 Reasons for Non-use of Contraception ......................................................................... 93

CHAPTER 6 ABORTIONS AND STILLBIRTHS
6.1 Life-time Experience with Pregnancy Terminations .................................................... 95
6.2 Current Levels and Trends in Abortion Rates .............................................................. 96
6.3 Patterns of Contraceptive Use Prior to and After Induced Abortion .......................... 100
6.4 Characteristics of Induced Abortions ......................................................................... 101
6.5 Age-specific and Total Abortion Rates ...................................................................... 103

CHAPTER 7 OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FERTILITY
7.1 Current Marital Status .............................................................................................. 105
7.2 Age at First Marriage .................................................................................................. 107
7.3 Postpartum Amenorrhea, Postpartum Abstinence, and Insusceptibility .................... 109
7.4 Menopause .................................................................................................................. 113

CHAPTER 8 FERTILITY PREFERENCES
8.1 Desire for More Children ........................................................................................... 115
8.2 Need for Family Planning Services ............................................................................ 119
8.3 Ideal Number of Children ........................................................................................... 122
8.4 Planning Status of Births ............................................................................................ 125
8.5 Total Wanted Fertility ................................................................................................ 126

CHAPTER 9 INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY
9.1 Assessment of Data Quality ..................................................................................... 129
9.2 Levels and Trends in Infant and Child Mortality ....................................................... 132
9.3 Differentials in Infant and Child Mortality ................................................................ 133
9.4 Perinatal Mortality ...................................................................................................... 136
9.5 High-risk Fertility Behavior ....................................................................................... 138

CHAPTER 10 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
10.1 Antenatal Care ............................................................................................................. 141
10.2 Number and Timing of Antenatal Care Visits ............................................................ 143
10.3 Components of Antenatal Care .................................................................................. 145
10.4 Place of Delivery ........................................................................................................ 147
10.5 Assistance During Delivery ........................................................................................ 149
10.6 Postnatal Care ............................................................................................................. 151

CHAPTER 11 NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND CHILD HEALTH
11.1 Initiation of Breastfeeding .......................................................................................... 157
11.2 Breastfeeding Status by the Age of the Child ........................................................... 159
11.3 Duration and Frequency of Breastfeeding .................................................................. 161
11.4 Types of Complementary Foods ............................................................................... 161
11.5 Nutritional Status of Children ..................................................................................... 163
11.6 Nutritional Status of Women ...................................................................................... 169
11.7 Child’s Weight and Size at Birth ................................................................................ 171
11.8 Vaccination of Children ............................................................................................. 173

CHAPTER 12 WOMEN’S STATUS
12.1 Interspousal Differences in Age and Education ......................................................... 177
12.2 Factors Influencing Women’s Employment ............................................................... 179
12.3 Child Care While Working ......................................................................................... 184
12.4 Women’s Attitude towards Being Subject to Physical Violence and Controlling Behaviors ....184
12.5 Attitude towards Gender Roles .................................................................................. 188
12.6 Women’s Roles in Reproductive Decisions ............................................................... 190

REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 191
APPENDIX A LIST OF PERSONNEL ................................................................ 193
APPENDIX B SURVEY DESIGN
B.1 Sample Design and Implementation ........................................................................... 195
B.2 Sample Frame ............................................................................................................. 196
B.3 Stratification ............................................................................................................... 196
B.4 Sample Allocation ...................................................................................................... 199
B.5 Sample Selection ........................................................................................................ 200
B.6 Questionnaire Development and Pre-test ................................................................... 202
B.7 Data Collection Activities .......................................................................................... 203
B.8 Data Processing and Analysis .................................................................................... 204
B.9 Calculation of Sample Weights .................................................................................. 205
B.10 Coverage of the Sample .............................................................................................. 209

APPENDIX C SAMPLING ERRORS ................................................................... 215
APPENDIX D DATA QUALITY ............................................................................. 239
APPENDIX E ADDITIONAL TABLES .............................................................. 247
APPENDIX F QUESTIONNAIRES ...................................................................... 259
APPENDIX G SUMMARY INDICATORS ......................................................... 343
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