Afrobarometer Survey 2016-2018, Merged Round 7 Data (34 Countries)

Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Th, 2016 - 2018

Reference ID

AFR_2019_AFB-MR7_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jan 16, 2021

Last modified

Jan 16, 2021

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Q23. Freeness and fairness of the last national election (Q23)

Data file: r7_merged_data_34ctry.release.sav

Overview

Valid: 45823

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 98

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 496

End: 497

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 98

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Not free and fair	6390	13.9%
2	Free and fair, with major problems	5841	12.7%
3	Free and fair, but with minor problems	10147	22.1%
4	Completely free and fair	19308	42.1%
8	Do not understand question	401	0.9%
9	Don’t know	3543	7.7%
98	Refused	193	0.4%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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