Afrobarometer Survey 2016-2018, Merged Round 7 Data (34 Countries)

Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Th, 2016 - 2018

Reference ID

AFR_2019_AFB-MR7_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jan 16, 2021

Last modified

Jan 16, 2021

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Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes (Q48A)

Data file: r7_merged_data_34ctry.release.sav

Overview

Valid: 45823

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 634

End: 635

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	Not at all likely	16547	36.1%
1	Not very likely	9898	21.6%
2	Somewhat likely	10485	22.9%
3	Very likely	6863	15%
8	Refused	59	0.1%
9	Don’t know/Haven’t heard	1971	4.3%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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