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    Home / Central Data Catalog / GHA_2012_AFB-R5_V01_M / variable [F1]
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Afrobarometer Survey 2012, Round 5

Ghana, 2012
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Reference ID
GHA_2012_AFB-R5_v01_M
Producer(s)
The Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana), Michigan State University (MSU)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 16, 2021
Last modified
Jan 16, 2021
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  • gha_r5_data

Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election (Q28)

Data file: gha_r5_data

Overview

Valid: 2400
Invalid: -
Minimum: 1
Maximum: 9
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 391
End: 393
Width: 3
Range: 1 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
28. On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the last national election, held in 2008. Was it:
Categories
Value Category Cases
-1 MIssing 0
0%
1 Not free and fair 107
4.5%
2 Free and fair, with major problems 225
9.4%
3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 963
40.1%
4 Completely free and fair 958
39.9%
8 Do not understand the question 3
0.1%
9 Don't know 144
6%
998 Refused 0
0%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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