| Author(s) | Anu Rangarajan, Delia Welsh, Anthony Harris, Patricia Costa, Laura Meyer, Sarah Hughes, Seth Morgan, and Ali Protik | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                        | Date | 2017-04-27 | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                        | Country | Ghana | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                        | Table of contents | ACRONYMS............................................................................................................................VII I. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................1
 A. Key research questions and guiding principles for the evaluation design ............................1
 B. Overview of project activities, program logic, and beneficiaries .........................................3
 1. The N1 Highway...................................................................................................6
 2. Trunk Roads Activity (Afram Basin).........................................................................6
 3. Feeder Roads......................................................................................................6
 C. Literature review........................................................................................................7
 1. Impacts on direct beneficiaries of improved roads......................................................7
 2. Broader economic effects of infrastructure investments ............................................10
 3. Contribution of this evaluation to the literature on roads investments ..........................12
 D. Organization of the evaluation design report ................................................................13
 II. ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT ...........................................................................................15
 A. Motivation and research questions..............................................................................15
 B. Data sources...........................................................................................................17
 1. Data requirements for HDM-4 model .....................................................................17
 2. Data requirements for RED model.........................................................................19
 C. Sampling approach for new data collection..................................................................19
 D. Analytical approach..................................................................................................21
 1. HDM-4 approach for N1 Highway evaluation ..........................................................21
 2. RED model for feeder and trunk roads:..................................................................24
 3. Data reporting and visualization............................................................................25
 E. Risks and mitigation strategies...................................................................................25
 III. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION......................................................................................28
 A. Motivation and research questions..............................................................................28
 B. Roads maintenance .................................................................................................28
 1. Data sources and outcomes.................................................................................31
 2. Analytical approach ............................................................................................32
 C. Road users.............................................................................................................34
 1. Data sources and outcomes.................................................................................35
 2. Sampling for the expanded vehicle intercept survey.................................................37
 3. Analytical approach ............................................................................................37
 D. Transportation cost savings.......................................................................................39
 1. Data sources and outcomes.................................................................................40
 2. Analytical approach ............................................................................................40
 E. Risks and mitigation strategies...................................................................................42
 IV. IMPACT EVALUATION ..................................................................................................44
 V. DATA COLLECTION......................................................................................................44
 A. Primary quantitative data...........................................................................................44
 1. Road condition data............................................................................................45
 2. Road user data ..................................................................................................46
 3. Process for collecting primary quantitative data.......................................................48
 B. Secondary data.......................................................................................................49
 1. Types of secondary data .....................................................................................49
 2. Process for collecting secondary data....................................................................49
 C. Primary qualitative data ............................................................................................50
 D. Data quality plan......................................................................................................51
 VI. EVALUATION ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT.....................................................54
 A. Institutional review board...........................................................................................54
 B. Data access, privacy, and documentation....................................................................54
 C. Dissemination .........................................................................................................55
 D. Evaluation team.......................................................................................................55
 E. Evaluation timeline and reporting schedule..................................................................55
 REFERENCES.........................................................................................................................58
 APPENDIX A: SUMMARY OF STUDIES IN THE LITERATURE REVIEW.........................................64
 APPENDIX B: LIST OFVARIABLES FOR HDM-4 AND RED..........................................................70
 APPENDIX C: SAMPLE SIZE....................................................................................................76
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                                            | Download | https://catalog.ihsn.org//catalog/9444/download/93537 |