Vision 2020 Umurenge Program (VUP)
Author(s) |
Ministry of Local Government National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda |
Date |
2008-12 |
Country |
Rwanda |
Table of contents |
Preface………………………………………………………………………………………i
Forward…………………………………………………………………………………….ii
Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………….iii
Annexes…………………………………………………………………………………….vi
List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………...vii
Chapter One: SURVEY METHODOLOGY…………………………………………….1
1.1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………...1
1.2. Survey Objectives…………………………………………………………………….2
1.3. Questionnaires……………………………………………………………………..….2
3.1 Household Schedule……………………………………………………………..2
3.2 Consumption Questionnaire……………………………………………………..3
3.3 Income Questionnaire…………………………………………………………...3
1.4. Sample Design………………………………………………………………………..4
1.4.1 Implemented Sample and Response Rate…………………………………...6
1.4.2 Weighting and Estimation Procedure………………………………………..7
a) Weighting Procedures…………………………………………………...7
b) Survey Estimates………………………………………………………...7
1.5. Data Collection……………………………………………………………………….7
1.5.1 Training for the Field Work…………………………………………………7
1.5.2 Field Work and Quality Assurance Measures………………………………8
1.5.3 Data Processing……………………………………………………………..8
1.6. Basic Concept and Definitions……………………………………………………….9
1.6.1 Household……………………………………………………………………..9
1.6.2 Adult Equivalent Persons…………………………………………………….10
1.6.3 Extreme Poverty Line………………………………………………………..10
1.6.4 Total Poverty Line…………………………………………………………...10
1.6.5 Prevalence of Extreme Poverty………………………………………………10
1.6.6 Prevalence of Total Poverty………………………………………………….10
1.6.7 Poverty Gap Ratio……………………………………………………………10
1.6.8 Household Consumption Expenditure……………………………………….11
1.6.9 Actual Final Consumption…………………………………………………...12
1.6.10 Household Income………………………………………………………….12
Chapter Two: SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS………………….13
2.1. Demographic Characteristics ……………………………………………………….13
2.1.1 Age and sex structure of study population…………………………………13
2.1.2 Age and sex structure of heads of households……………………………..14
2.2 Marital Status………………………………………………………………………...15
2.3 Education…………………………………………………………………………….16
2.3.1 Educational characteristics of the study populations………………………16
2.3.2 Male educational characteristics…………………………………………...19
2.3.3 Female educational characteristics ………………………………………..20
2.3.4 School enrollment …………………………………………………………22
2.3.5 Male enrollment …………………………………………………………...23
2.3.6 Female enrollment ………………………………………………………...23
2.4. Employment ………………………………………………………………………...24
2.4.1 Level and pattern of unemployment……………………………………….24
2.4.2 Economic activity of working population (18 years +)……………………26
2.4.3 Male economic activity of working population (18 years +)………………27
2.4.4 Female economic activity of working population (18 years +)……………28
2.5. Child labor…………………………………………………………………………..28
2.5.1 Child labor characteristics………………………………………………….28
2.5.2 Male child labor…………………………………………………………....29
2.5.3 Female child labor………………………………………………………….30
2.5.4 Age structure of working children………………………………………....31
2.5.5 Sex structure in child labor……………………………………………..….33
2.6. Participation in public works………………………………………………………..34
2.7. Disability……………………………………………………………………………35
2.7.1 Disability characteristics of the population………………………………..35
2.7.2 Main types of disability……………………………………………………36
2.7.2.1 Types of disability in male population …………………………………..38
2.7.2.2 Types of disability in female population ………………………………..39
2.8: Immunization and health insurance ………………………………………………...40
2.8.1 Immunization………………………………………………………………40
2.8.2 Health insurance…………………………………………………………...42
Chapter Three: POVERTY AND INCOME…………………………………………44
3.1: Prevalence of extreme poverty……………………………………………………...44
3.2 Prevalence of general poverty……………………………………………………….45
3.3: Poverty gap-ratio (depth of poverty)………………………………………………..45
3.4: Consumption quintiles………………………………………………………………46
3.5: Household income ………………………………………………………………….47
3.5.1 Source of income…………………………………………………………..47
3.3.2 Income distribution……………………………………………………..…49
Chapter Four: NUTRITION STATUS……………………………………………….52
4.1 Number of meals taken………………………………………………………………52
4.2 Reduction of number of meals per day………………………………………………54
4.3 Food assistance………………………………………………………………………55
Chapter Five: HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS……………………………….56
5.1 Nature of the housing wall…………………………………………………………...56
5.2 Nature of the housing roof…………………………………………………………...57
5.3 Housing occupation status…………………………………………………………...58
5.4 Household main source of drinking water…………………………………………...60
5.5 Household main source of light……………………………………………………...61
5.6 Method of waste disposal…………………………………………………………….62
5.7 Toilet type…………………………………………………………………………....64
Chapter Six: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AT CELL ADMINISTRATIVE LEVEL………………………………………………………………….66
6.1 Infrastructure and public service availability………………………………………..66
6.2 Economic characteristics and migration……………………………………………..69
6.2.1 Economic activity………………………………………………………………….69
6.2.2 Child labor ………………………………………………………………………...69
6.2.3 Migration…………………………………………………………………………...70 |
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