Afrobarometer Survey 2019, Round 8
Ghana, 2019
Get Microdata
Reference ID
GHA_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M
Producer(s)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)
Created on
Oct 14, 2021
Last modified
Oct 14, 2021
Page views
9374
- Data files
- gha_r8_data_27oct20.sav
Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services (Q44C)
Data file: gha_r8_data_27oct20.sav
Overview
Valid:
2400
Invalid:
-
Minimum:
0
Maximum:
9
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
419
End:
420
Width:
2
Range:
0 - 9
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Question pretext
Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services.
Literal question
And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a teacher or school official in order to get the services you needed from the schools?
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | Missing | 0 |
0%
|
| 0 | Never | 650 |
27.1%
|
| 1 | Once or twice | 64 |
2.7%
|
| 2 | A few times | 30 |
1.3%
|
| 3 | Often | 25 |
1%
|
| 7 | Not applicable | 1630 |
67.9%
|
| 8 | Refused | 0 |
0%
|
| 9 | Don't know | 1 |
0%
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.