Afrobarometer Survey 2018, Round 7

Madagascar, 2018

Reference ID

MDG_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Oct 14, 2021

Last modified

Oct 14, 2021

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Q48a. Ordinary person: pay bribe to avoid taxes (Q48A)

Data file: mad_r7_data_eng.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 364

End: 365

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	Not at all likely	200	16.7%
1	Not very likely	387	32.3%
2	Somewhat likely	473	39.4%
3	Very likely	96	8%
8	Refused	0	0%
9	Don’t know/Haven’t heard	44	3.7%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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