Afrobarometer Survey 2018, Round 7

Madagascar, 2018

Reference ID

MDG_2018_AFB-R7_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Oct 14, 2021

Last modified

Oct 14, 2021

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Q49c. Pay bribe for public school services (Q49C)

Data file: mad_r7_data_eng.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 7

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 380

End: 381

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 7

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	Never	391	32.6%
1	Once or twice	28	2.3%
2	A few times	14	1.2%
3	Often	12	1%
7	No contact	755	62.9%
8	Refused	0	0%
9	Don't know	0	0%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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