What has happened since 1991? Assessment of India's Economic Reforms

Type Journal Article - Economic and Political Weekly
Title What has happened since 1991? Assessment of India's Economic Reforms
Author(s)
Volume 32
Issue 44-45
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 1997
Page numbers 2869-2879
URL http://202.54.18.156/faculty/nag/What has Happened Since 1991 - An Assessment of Economic​Reforms.pdf
Abstract
This preliminary and partial assessment of India's orthodox reforms initiated in mid-1 991 shows a mixed outcome so far: overcoming the liquidity crisis, the economy has broadly got back to the growth charted in 1980s, with a modest yet statistically significant slower growth of the secondary sector. The investment-GDP ratio has improved, however, with unfavourable compositional changes; social sector spending has been maintained as allocations for defence and economic services were cut. The fiscal correction has been mainly due to a reduction in public investment and expenditure. Industrial recovery is partial and uneven; and public sector output and profitability improved despite the policy shocks, though their sustainability seem suspect.

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