The present desk study aims to provide an overview of the potential for bio-energy
projects in Cambodia. The first section discusses the supply and demand characteristics of the
Cambodian energy sector, the generation and distribution of electricity, and the energy policy
and planning framework. The second section reviews biomass resources and uses, available
bio-energy technologies, and existing bio-energy projects. The third section discusses
opportunities and barriers to the successful implementation of bio-energy projects in
Cambodia. The fourth section discusses the latest developments with regards to the Clean
Development Mechanism in Cambodia.
The study concludes that the technical potential for the use of bio-energy technologies
in Cambodia is high. Some 80% of Cambodia’s total energy consumption is covered by
biomass sources. Yet, the use of bio-energy has been limited to pilot projects and other smallscale
applications. Further research is needed to assess technical feasibility in the field, as
well as the economic and social potentials for the adoption of bio-energy technologies.
Cambodia’s institutions are poised for the approval of projects eligible under the Clean
Development Mechanism, which would provide an additional financial incentive for project
developers.
Poverty reduction remains the principal objective of any adoption of bio-energy
technology. Thus, applications and services that use energy productively to improve the
livelihoods of people ought to be favoured. Bio-energy technologies will be adopted in
Cambodia if they present direct benefits for the poor and contribute to national sustainable
development objectives.