Minimum dietary diversity and associated factors among children aged 6-23 months in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Type Journal Article - International Journal for Equity in Health
Title Minimum dietary diversity and associated factors among children aged 6-23 months in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Author(s)
Volume 16
Issue 1
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2017
URL https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-017-0680-1
Abstract
Background
Dietary diversity has long been recognized as a key element of high quality diets. Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) is the consumption of four or more food groups from the seven food groups. Globally, only few children are receiving nutritionally adequate and diversified foods. More than two-thirds of malnutrition related child deaths are associated with inappropriate feeding practice during the first two years of life. In Ethiopia, only 7 % of children age 6–23 months had received the minimum acceptable diet. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine the level of minimum dietary diversity practice and identify the associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Methods
A health facility based cross sectional study was undertaken in the three sub-cities of Addis Ababa from 26th February to 28th April, 2016. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to sample the 352 study participants or mothers who had children aged 6–23 months. Data were collected by using a structured and pretested questionnaire, cleaned and entered into Epi info 7 and analyzed using SPSS 24 software. Logistic regression was fitted and odds ratio with 95% confidence interval (CI) with p-value less than 0.05 was used to identify factors associated with minimum dietary diversity.

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