Perceived benefits of cervical cancer screening among women attending Mahalapye District Hospital, Botswana

Type Journal Article - Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Title Perceived benefits of cervical cancer screening among women attending Mahalapye District Hospital, Botswana
Author(s)
Volume 11
Issue 4
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2010
Page numbers 1021-1027
URL https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8c6a/0df07e243bc9ad78f77841f2635a09eee717.pdf
Abstract
Objectives: The objectives of the study were to describe women’s perceived benefits regarding cervical
cancer and their association with socio-demographic characteristics. Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based
study was conducted by questionnaire survey. A total of 300 participants were selected by convenience sampling
techniques. Results: Participants’ mean age was 37 years (SD=11) and their cervical cancer screening rate was
39%. The majority (87%) either agreed or strongly agreed that ‘screening is important to be done’, while 75%
believed screening could find changes in the cervix before full cancer arises and 84% that when found early
cervical cancer can be easily cured. Comparing between ever screened and never screened, both groups agreed
or strongly agreed that screening is important (88.8% versus 87.3%), and can find changes before they become
cancer (83% versus 69.8%) and that cervical cancer is easily curable when detected early (92.4% versus 79.5%).
Some 42.4% ever screened and 36.1% never screened responded not sure to whether cervical cancer decreases
chances of an abortion. We did not find any socio-demographic variables which were significantly associated with
perceived benefits of cervical cancer screening. Perceived benefits was not a significant predictor for cervical
cancer screening (OR=1.291, p=0.33). Conclusion: The screening rate is still far too low compared to the National
target of greater than 75%. Therefore, despite awareness of the perceived benefits of cervical cancer, the reasons
why at risk women fail to participate in cervical cancer screening needs to be adequately explored.

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