This study sought to explore and describe the perceptions and beliefs of physicians
about adherence to antiretroviral treatment by patients in the South-East district of
Botswana. The Health Belief Model (Naidoo & Willis 2003:222) was adapted to suit
and be used in the study. A descriptive, exploratory qualitative design was used.
Unstructured interviews and unstructured observation data collection methods were
applied. Informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. For triangulation
purposes, observations were done following interviews, and data analysis was done
by two different people. The findings of the study revealed that the perceptions and
beliefs of treating physicians contributed towards adherence. Physicians perceived
adherence as an important aspect in the success of antiretroviral treatment. Giving
patients correct information, personal motivation, patients’ understanding of treatment,
traditional and religious beliefs were among other factors perceived by physicians to
be impacting on adherence.