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Enterprise Survey 2019

Rwanda, 2019 - 2020
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Reference ID
RWA_2019_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG)
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 19, 2021
Last modified
Jan 19, 2021
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4031
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Data file: rwanda_2019_full_data.dta

Rwanda 2019 Enterprise Survey data.

Cases: 360
Variables: 401

Variables

idstd
WEB STD FIRMID
id
Firm ID
a4a
Industry Sampling Sector
a6a
Sampling Size
a2
Sampling Region
a4b
Industry Screener Sector
a0
Questionnaire
a3a
Region of The Establishment
a6c
Screener Size
a6b
Screener Size, Categorical
a14d
Day
a14m
Month
a14y
Year
a14h
Hour
a14min
Minutes
a1
Country Code
a12
Interviewer Number
a1a
Language of The Interview
a1c
Sample Frame Level
a7
Establishment part of a multi-establishment Firm?
a7a
Number of Establishments In The Firm
a7b
Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location?
a11
If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment
a7c
Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location?
a9
Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements
a20y
Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
a20m
Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
a20d
Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
b1
Legal Status of The Firm
b1x
Other (Specify)
b3
What Percentage of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own?
b3a
Is the largest owner also the top manager
b2a
% Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies or organizations
b2b
% Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies or organizations
b2c
% Owned By Government/State
b2d
% Owned By Other
RWAb1
Is this establishment part or subsidiary of a foreign multinational firm?
RWAb2a
Does parent firm operate in other EAC countries?
RWAb2b
Does parent firm operate in other SSA countries?
b4
Amongst The Owners of The Firm, Are There Any Females?
b4a
% of The Firm Owned By Females
RWAb3
Has owner, CEO, top manager, or any of the board members of been elected or appo
b5
Year Establishment Began Operations
b6
Number of Full-Time Employees of The Establishment When It Started Operations
b6b
In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?
RWAb4
Is this firm located in a designated industrial park?
RWAb5
Is this establishment registered with Rwanda Social Security Board (RSSB)?
b7
How Many Years of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?
b7a
Is The Top Manager Female?
b8
Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?
b8x
Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications
c3
Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
c4
How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?
c5
Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For An Electrical Connection?
c6
Over Last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?
c7
Number of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year
c8a
Average Duration of Power Outages: Hours
c8b
Average Duration of Power Outages: Minutes
c9a
In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages
c9b
In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Power Outages
c10
Generator Shared or Owned Over The Course of Last Fiscal Year?
c11
% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last FY
c12
Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
c13
How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?
c14
When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
c15
Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY?
c16
Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY
c17
Average Length of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year
RWAc1
Does this establishment use internet for business purposes?
c22b
Establishment Has Its Own Website
RWAc2
Does this establishment have a waste management system in place?
c30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations of This Establishment?
d1a1a
Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY
d1a1x
Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year
d1a3
Main Product/Service: Percent of Total Annual Sales
d2
In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?
d2x
Please Also Write Out The Number
RWAd1
% of Sales to government?
n3
What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago
d3a
% of Sales: National Sales
d3b
% O Sales: Indirect Exports
d3c
% of Sales: Direct Exports
RWAd2
Main Reason Why Firm Did not Export Directly or Indirectly
d4
In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs?
d5a
In Clearing Exports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested?
d8
In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly or Indirectly?
RWAd3
Most Important Barrier To Expanding Firm's Export Activiy
d10
In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft
d11
In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage or Spoilage?
d12a
% of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Year
d12b
% of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Year
d13
Were Any of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?
d14
Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year
d15a
In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested?
RWAd4
Main Logistics-Related Obstacle Faced in its Direct Import and/or Export Operati
d30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Transport?
d30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?
r1
What Happened When Problem In The Production Process/Services Provision Arose?
r2
Did This Establishment Monitor Any Production/Service Performance Indicators?
r3
How Many Production/Service Provision Performance Indicators Were Monitored?
r4
Did This Establishment Have Production/Service Provision Targets?
r5
What Best Describes The Time Frame of Production/Service Provision Targets?
r6
How Easy To Achieve Its Production/Service Provision Targets?
r7
Who Was Aware of The Production/Service Provision Targets At This Establishment?
r8
Was There Performance Bonuses Based On Production/Service Provision Targets?
r9
What Were Managers' Performance Bonuses Usually Based On?
r10
What Was The Primary Way Non-Managers Were Promoted?
r11
When Was An Under-Performing Non-Manager Reassigned or Dismissed?
e1
In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product
e2b
Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market
RWAe1
Firms's Main Competitor
e6
Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?
RWAe2
Tax Breaks, Incentives via Reduced Social Security Contributions, or VAT Exempti
RWAe3
Access To Land at a Government-Subsidized Rate Last 3 Yrs
RWAe4
Access to Subsidized Input or Energy Prices Last 3 Yrs
RWAe5
Direct Sudsidies, (Wage, Investment, Others) Last 3 Yrs
RWAe6_pos1
RWAe6. Option in position 1
RWAe6_pos2
RWAe6. Option in position 2
RWAe6_pos3
RWAe6. Option in position 3
RWAe6_pos4
RWAe6. Option in position 4
RWAe6_pos5
RWAe6. Option in position 5
RWAe6_pos6
RWAe6. Option in position 6
RWAe6_pos7
RWAe6. Option in position 7
RWAe6_pos8
RWAe6. Option in position 8
RWAe6_pos9
RWAe6. Option in position 9
RWAe6_pos10
RWAe6. Option in position 10
RWAe6
Competitor Practices That Represent Biggest Obstacle
e11
Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered or Informal Firms?
e30
How Much of An Obstacle: Practices of Competitors In Informal Sector?
h1
New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs
h2
New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market
h3x
Describe In Detail The Main New or Significantly Improved Product or Service
h4x
Describe How The Main New/Significantly Improved Product or Service Is Different
h5
During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New/Significantly Improved Process
h6x
Describe Main New/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced
h7x
How The Main New/Significantly Improved Process Is Different
h8
During Last Fiscal Year, Establishment Spent On R&D (Excl Market Research)?
h9
How Much Spent On R&D, Either In-House or External?
f1
In Last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) of This Establishment?
f2
Number of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year
g6a
Percentage of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment
g1a
Percentage of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment
g2
Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
g3
How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?
g4
Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit
g5a
What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?
g5b
The Area Is Measured In:
g5bx
Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In
g30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Land?
i1
In Last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?
i2a
Percentage of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year
i2b
In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost of Security?
i3
Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year
i4a
Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY (% of Sales)
i4b
Value of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY
i30
How Much of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?
k3a
% of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings
k3bc
% of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks
k3e
% of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions
k3f
% of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers
k3hd
% of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)
k4
Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last FY?
n5a
Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Last FY
n5b
Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY
k5a
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings
k5a1
Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds or Retained Earnings
k5i
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions or Issued New Equity
k5i1
Fixed Assets - Value Owners’ Contribution or Issued New Equity Shares
k5bc
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing
k5bc1
Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks
k5e
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions
k5e1
Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions
k5f
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers
k5f1
Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers
k5hdj
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)
k5hdj1
Fixed Assets - Value Other
k4b
Purchase Any New/Used Fixed Assets?
n5c
Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Year Prior To Last FY
n5d
Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last FY
k6
Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\or Saving Account?
k7
At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?
k8
Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution?
k9
Type of Financial Institution That Granted The Line of Credit or Loan
k10
Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line of Credit Approved
k11
For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time of Approval?
k13
Financing Required For The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan
k14a
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings
k14b
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment
k14c
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts
k14d
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets
k14e
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other
k15a
Value of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan
k15b
Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans
k15c
Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans (LCU)
k15d
Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?
k16
In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit?
k17
Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans or New Lines of Credit
k20a1
What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of Credit?
k21
Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last FY?
k30
How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Finance
h7a
The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted
j2
What % of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?
j3
Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials?
j4
Frequency of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax officials
j5
In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ?
j6a
Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?
j6
% of Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?
j7a
Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments
j7b
Total Annual Informal Payment
j10
Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?
j11
How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?
j12
When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
j13
Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?
j14
How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?
j15
When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
j30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates
j30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations
j30c
How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits
j30e
How Much of An Obstacle: Political Instability
j30f
How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption
h30
How Much of An Obstacle: Courts
j30_taxrate_pos
J30: rotation position 1
j30_taxadmin_pos
J30: rotation position 2
j30_permit_pos
J30: rotation position 3
j30_instability_pos
J30: rotation position 4
j30_corruption_pos
J30: rotation position 5
j30_courts_pos
J30: rotation position 6
u1
In Past 3 Yrs Rules or Regulations Enacted Without Prior Notice or Consultation
u2_pos1
u2. Option in position 1
u2_pos2
u2. Option in position 2
u2_pos3
u2. Option in position 3
u2_pos4
u2. Option in position 4
u2_pos5
u2. Option in position 5
u2_pos6
u2. Option in position 6
u2_pos7
u2. Option in position 7
u2_pos8
u2. Option in position 8
u2_pos9
u2. Option in position 9
u2_pos10
u2. Option in position 10
u2_pos11
u2. Option in position 11
u2
Primary Focus of New Rules or Regulations
u3
How Establishment Was Impacted By This New Rule or Regulation?
u4
In Past 3 Yrs Difficulty In Finding Info On Existing Rules or Regulations
u5_pos1
u5. Option in position 1
u5_pos2
u5. Option in position 2
u5_pos3
u5. Option in position 3
u5_pos4
u5. Option in position 4
u5_pos5
u5. Option in position 5
u5_pos6
u5. Option in position 6
u5_pos7
u5. Option in position 7
u5_pos8
u5. Option in position 8
u5_pos9
u5. Option in position 9
u5_pos10
u5. Option in position 10
u5_pos11
u5. Option in position 11
u5
Primary Focus of Rule or Regulation For Which It Was Difficult To Find Info
u6
How Establishment Was Impacted By Difficulty in Finding Info?
u7
In Past 3 Yrs Encountered Conflicting Rules or Regulations
u8_pos1
u8. Option in position 1
u8_pos2
u8. Option in position 2
u8_pos3
u8. Option in position 3
u8_pos4
u8. Option in position 4
u8_pos5
u8. Option in position 5
u8_pos6
u8. Option in position 6
u8_pos7
u8. Option in position 7
u8_pos8
u8. Option in position 8
u8_pos9
u8. Option in position 9
u8_pos10
u8. Option in position 10
u8_pos11
u8. Option in position 11
u8a
Rule or Regulation 1 That Were in Conflict With One Another
u8b
Rule or Regulation 2 That Were in Conflict With One Another
u9
How Establishment Was Impacted By Conflicting Rules or Regulations?
u10
In Past 3 Yrs Faced Rules or Regulations Applied Differently Than Expectation
u11_pos1
u11. Option in position 1
u11_pos2
u11. Option in position 2
u11_pos3
u11. Option in position 3
u11_pos4
u11. Option in position 4
u11_pos5
u11. Option in position 5
u11_pos6
u11. Option in position 6
u11_pos7
u11. Option in position 7
u11_pos8
u11. Option in position 8
u11_pos9
u11. Option in position 9
u11_pos10
u11. Option in position 10
u11_pos11
u11. Option in position 11
u11
Primary Focus of Rule or Regulation Applied Differently Than Expectation
u12
How Establishment Was Impacted By The Way Rule or Regulation Was Applied
u13
In Past 3 Yrs Dealt With Rules or Regulations That Cannot Be Contested
u14_pos1
u14. Option in position 1
u14_pos2
u14. Option in position 2
u14_pos3
u14. Option in position 3
u14_pos4
u14. Option in position 4
u14_pos5
u14. Option in position 5
u14_pos6
u14. Option in position 6
u14_pos7
u14. Option in position 7
u14_pos8
u14. Option in position 8
u14_pos9
u14. Option in position 9
u14_pos10
u14. Option in position 10
u14_pos11
u14. Option in position 11
u14
Primary Focus of Rule or Regulation That Cannot Be Contested
u15
How Establishment Was Impacted By The Uncontested Rule or Regulation
l1
Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year
RWAl1
Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees Under 30 Years Old At End of Last Fiscal Yea
Total: 401
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