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Impact Evaluation of an Empowerment Pilot to Reduce School-Related Gender-Based Violence in Zambia 2024
Baseline and Endline

Zambia, 2023 - 2024
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Reference ID
ZMB_2023_SRGBVIE_v01_M
Producer(s)
Sophia Friedson-Ridenour, Menaal Ebrahim
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Sep 19, 2025
Last modified
Sep 24, 2025
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11466
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497

Data file: ado_survey_treatment_anon

Data on characteristics, traits, attitudes, and experience of violence

Cases: 5481
Variables: 484

Variables

RB4A_BROTHER_MALE_COUSIN
RB4A.Brother/male cousin
RB4B_SISTER_FEMALE_COUSIN
RB4B.Sister/ female cousin
RB4C_BOYFRIEND
RB4C.Boyfriend
RB4D_GIRLFRIEND
RB4D.Girlfriend
RB4E_FELLOW_PUPIL_FEMALE
RB4E.Fellow pupil (female)
RB4F_FELLOW_PUPIL_MALE
RB4F.Fellow pupil (male)
RB4G_FRIEND_NOT_IN_SCHOOL_FEMALE
RB4G.Friend not in school (female)
RB4H_FRIEND_NOT_IN_SCHOOL_MALE
RB4H.Friend not in school (male)
RB4I_OTHER
RB4I.Other
RB4J_DON_T_KNOW
RB4J.Don't know
RB4K_REFUSE_TO_ANSWER
RB4K.Refuse to answer
RB_Q4_OTHER_SPECIFY
RB4.Other Specify
RB_Q5_approve_james_decision
RB5.How much do you approve of James? decision to help?
RB_Q6_act_like_james
RB6.Out of 10 boys of your age at school, how many boys would act like James?
RB_Q7_friends_approve_james_deci
RB7.How much do you think your friends would approve of James? decision to help?
RB_Q8_approve_elina_decision
RB8.How much do you approve of Elina? decision to help?
RB_Q9_act_like_elina
RB9.Out of 10 girls of your age at school, how many girls would act like Elina?
RB_Q10_friends_approve_elina_dec
RB10.How much do you think your friends would approve of Elina? decision to help
Random_number
Random Number
RB_Q11_approve_lucy_decision
RB11.How much do you approve of Lucy?s decision to keep it a secret?
RB_Q12_act_like_lucy
RB12.Out of 10 girls at your school, how many girls would act like Lucy?
RB_Q13_friends_approve_lucy_deci
RB13.How much do you think your friends would approve of Lucy?s decision to keep
RB_Q14_approve_Mutale_decision
RB14.How much do you approve of Mutale?s behavior to report what happened to Luc
RB_Q15_act_like_mutale
RB15.Out of 10 girls at your school, how many girls would act like Mutale?
RB_Q16_friends_approve_mutale_de
RB16.How much do you think your friends would approve of Mutale?s behavior to re
WB_Q1_feeling_nervous
WB1.Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge
WB_Q2_not_able_to_stop
WB2.Not being able to stop or control worrying
WB_Q3_worrying_too_much
WB3.Worrying too much about different things
WB_Q4_trouble_relaxing
WB4.Trouble relaxing
WB_Q5_being_restless
WB5.Being so restless that it is hard to sit still
WB_Q6_easily_annoyed
WB6.Becoming easily annoyed or irritable
WB_Q7_feeling_afraid
WB7.Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen
WB_Q8_special_person
WB8.There is a special person who is around when I am in need.
WB_Q9_share_joys
WB9.There is a special person with whom I can share joys and sorrows.
WB_Q10_family_tries
WB10.My family really tries to help me
WB_Q11_emotional_help
WB11.I get the emotional help & support I need from my family
WB_Q12_real_source_of_comfort
WB12.I have a special person who is a real source of comfort to me
WB_Q13_friends_helped
WB13.My friends really try to help me.
WB_Q14_count_friends
WB14.I can count on my friends when things go wrong.
WB_Q15_talk_about_problems
WB15.I can talk about my problems with my family.
WB_Q16_share_my_joys
WB16.I have friends with whom I can share my joys and sorrows.
WB_Q17_special_person
WB17.There is a special person in my life who cares about my feelings.
WB_Q18_family_willing
WB18.My family is willing to help me make decisions.
WB_Q19_talk_problems_friends
WB19. I can talk about my problems with my friends.
WB_Q20_teachers_care
WB20.I feel that my teachers care about me
WB_Q21_feel_safe
WB21.I feel safe in school
WB_Q22_feel_like_i_belong
WB22.I feel like I belong in school
WB_Q23_spend_time_school
WB23.I like to spend time at school
WB_Q24_scared_my_teacher
WB24.I am scared of my teachers
gb1a_slapPastTerm
GB1A. In the past school term, has a school staff member slapped you with a hand
gb1b_twistPastTerm
GB1B.Twisted your ear as punishment?
gb1c_pullPastTerm
GB1C.Pulled your hair as punishment?
gb1d_canePastTerm
GB1D.Caned you?
gb1e_kickPastTerm
GB1E.Kicked you?
gb1f_knockPastTerm
GB1F.Knocked you on the head as punishment?
gb1g_workPastTerm
GB1G.Made you work at the school or teacher's house as punishment?
gb1h_standPastTerm
GB1H.Made you stand /kneel in a way that hurts to punish you?
gb1i_stayOutPastTerm
GB1I.Made you stay outside for example in the heat or rain to punish you?
gb1j_burntPastTerm
GB1J.Burnt you as punishment?*
gb1k_takeFoodPastTerm
GB1K.Taken your food away from you as punishment?
gb1l_chokePastTerm
GB1L.Choked you?
gb1m_cutPastTerm
GB1M.Tried to cut you purposefully with a sharp object?
gb1n_stealPastTerm
GB1N.Stole or broke or ruined your belongings?
gb2a_slapPast2wks
GB2A. Slapped you with a hand, hit you, or beat you up as punishment?
gb2b_twistPast2wks
GB2B.Twisted your ear as punishment?
gb2c_pullPast2wks
GB2C.Pulled your hair as punishment?
gb2d_canePast2wks
GB2D.Caned you?
gb2e_kickPast2wks
GB2E.Kicked you?
gb2f_knockPast2wks
GB2F.Knocked you on the head as punishment?
gb2g_workPast2wks
GB2G.Made you work at the school or teacher's house as punishment?
gb2h_standPast2wks
GB2H.Made you stand /kneel in a way that hurts to punish you?
gb2i_stayOutPast2wks
GB2I.Made you stay outside for example in the heat or rain to punish you?
gb2j_burntPast2wks
GB2J.Burnt you as punishment?*
gb2k_takeFoodPast2wks
GB2K.Taken your food away from you as punishment?
gb2l_chokePast2wks
GB2L.Choked you?
gb2m_cutPast2wks
GB2M.Tried to cut you purposefully with a sharp object?
gb2n_stealPast2wks
GB2N.Stole or broke or ruined your belongings?
gb3_physicReportStaff
GB3.Thinking about what you have experienced, among what we have been talking ab
gb4a_cursePastTerm
GB4A.Cursed, insulted, shouted at or humiliated you?
gb4b_skinColorPastTerm
GB4B.Referred to your skin colour/ gender/ religion/ tribe or health problems yo
gb4c_lonelyPastTerm
GB4C.Stopped you from being with other children to make you feel bad or lonely?
gb4d_embarrassPastTerm
GB4D.Embarrassed you because you were unable to buy things?
gb4e_threatPastTerm
GB4E.Threatened you with bad marks that you did not deserve?
gb5a_cursePast2wks
GB5A.Cursed, insulted, shouted at or humiliated you?
gb5b_skinColorPast2wks
GB5B.Referred to your skin colour/ gender/ religion/ tribe or health problems yo
gb5c_lonelyPast2wks
GB5C.Stopped you from being with other children to make you feel bad or lonely?
gb5d_embarrassPast2wks
GB5D.Embarrassed you because you were unable to buy things?
gb5e_threatPast2wks
GB5E.Threatened you with bad marks that you did not deserve?
gb6_emotionReportStaff
GB6.Thinking about what you have experienced, among what we have been talking ab
gb7a_sexComentPastTerm
GB7A.Make sexual comments or gestures about you, your body, or your clothes.
gb7b_touchUncomfortablePastTerm
GB7B.Touch your genitals, breasts or buttocks when you did not want them to or i
gb7c_showPicturePastTerm
GB7C.Showed you pictures, magazines, or movies of people or children doing sexua
gb7d_clotheOffPastTerm
GB7D.Made you take your clothes off when it was not for a medical reason?
gb7e_showBottomPastTerm
GB7E.Show you their bottom, breasts, or private parts when you didn?t want them
gb7f_kissPastTerm
GB7F.Kiss you when you did not want to be kissed?
gb7g_touchTheirGenitalPastTerm
GB7G.Make you touch their genitals, breasts or buttocks when you did not want to
gb7h_touchYourGenitalPastTerm
GB7H.Touch your genitals, breasts or buttocks when you did not want them to?
gb7i_giveMoneyPastTerm
GB7I.Give you money/ things to do sexual things, like kissing or bad touching?
gb7j_forceSexPastTerm
GB7J.Force you to do something sexual other than kissing, including having sex w
gb7k_offerMarkPastTerm
GB7K.Offer to give you good marks if you did something sexual, like kissing or b
gb8a_sexCommentPast2wks
GB8A.Make sexual comments or gestures about you, your body, or your clothes.
gb8b_touchUncomfortablePast2wks
GB8B.Touch your genitals, breasts or buttocks when you did not want them to or i
gb8c_showPicturePast2wks
GB8C.Showed you pictures, magazines, or movies of people or children doing sexua
gb8d_clotheOffPast2wks
GB8D.Made you take your clothes off when it was not for a medical reason?
gb8e_showBottomPast2wks
GB8E.Show you their bottom, breasts, or private parts when you didn?t want them
gb8f_kissPast2wks
GB8F.Kiss you when you did not want to be kissed?
gb8g_touchTheirGenitalPast2wks
GB8G.Make you touch their genitals, breasts or buttocks when you did not want to
gb8h_touchYourGenitalPast2wks
GB8H.Touch your genitals, breasts or buttocks when you did not want them to?
gb8i_giveMoneyPast2wks
GB8I.Give you money/ things to do sexual things, like kissing or bad touching?
gb8j_forceSexPast2wks
GB8J.Force you to do something sexual other than kissing, including having sex w
gb8k_offerMarkPast2wks
GB8K.Offer to give you good marks if you did something sexual, like kissing or b
gb9_sexReportStaff
GB9.Thinking about what you have experienced, among what we have been talking ab
gb10a_InsultPastTerm
GB10A.Insulted you, or called you rude or hurtful names?
gb10b_teasePastTerm
GB10B.Make fun of you or tease you.
gb10c_ShoutPastTerm
GB10C.Shout things at you in front of your classmates that made you feel embarra
gb10d_liePastTerm
GB10D.Tell lies about you or spread rumors or stories about you to other Pupils
gb10e_leftOutPastTerm
GB10E.Leave you out of your group of friends, games or activities.
gb11a_InsultPast2wks
GB11A.Insulted you, or called you rude or hurtful names?
gb11b_teasePast2wks
GB11B.Make fun of you or tease you.
gb11c_ShoutPast2wks
GB11C.Shout things at you in front of your classmates that made you feel embarra
gb11d_liePast2wks
GB11D.Tell lies about you or spread rumors or stories about you to other Pupils
gb11e_leftOutPast2wks
GB11E.Leave you out of your group of friends, games or activities.
gb12_emotionReportOther
GB12.Thinking about what you have experienced, among what we have been talking a
gb13a_hurtPastTerm
GB13A.Physically hurt you on purpose by pushing you down, kicking you, or hittin
gb13b_cutPastTerm
GB13B.Cut you with a sharp object?
gb13c_burntPastTerm
GB13C.Burnt you on purpose?
gb13d_stealPastTerm
GB13D.Steal something from you?
gb13e_breakPastTerm
GB13E.Break or ruin something of yours on purpose?
gb13f_lockPastTerm
GB13F.Locked you out or made you stay outside?
gb14a_hurtPast2wks
GB14A.Physically hurt you on purpose by pushing you down, kicking you, or hittin
gb14b_cutPast2wks
GB14B.Cut you with a sharp object?
gb14c_burntPast2wks
GB14C.Burnt you on purpose?
gb14d_stealPast2wks
GB14D.Steal something from you?
gb14e_breakPast2wks
GB14E.Break or ruin something of yours on purpose?
gb14f_lockPast2wks
GB14F.Locked you out or made you stay outside?
gb15_physicReportOther
GB15.Thinking about what you have experienced, among what we have been talking a
gb16a_sexCommentPastTerm
GB16A.Make sexual comments or gestures about you, your body, or your clothes.
gb16b_touchUncomfortablePastTerm
GB16B.Touch your genitals, breasts or buttocks when you did not want them to or
gb16c_kissPastTerm
GB16C.Kiss you when you did not want to be kissed?
gb16d_forceSexPastTerm
GB16D.Force you to do something sexual other than kissing, including having sex
gb16e_giveMoneyPastTerm
GB16E.Give you money/ things to do sexual things, like kissing or bad touching?
gb16f_showBottomPastTerm
GB16F.Show you their bottom, breasts, or private parts when you didn?t want them
gb16g_touchTheirGenitalPastTerm
GB16G.Make you touch their genitals, breasts or buttocks when you did not want t
gb16h_showPicturePastTerm
GB16H.Showed you pictures, magazines, or movies of people or children doing sexu
gb17a_sexCommentPast2wks
GB17A.Make sexual comments or gestures about you, your body, or your clothes.
gb17b_touchUncomfortablePast2wks
GB17B.Touch your genitals, breasts or buttocks when you did not want them to or
gb17c_kissPast2wks
GB17C.Kiss you when you did not want to be kissed?
gb17d_forceSexPast2wks
GB17D.Force you to do something sexual other than kissing, including having sex
gb17e_giveMoneyPast2wks
GB17E.Give you money/ things to do sexual things, like kissing or bad touching?
gb17f_showBottomPast2wks
GB17F.Show you their bottom, breasts, or private parts when you didn?t want them
gb17g_touchTheirGenitalPast2wks
GB17G.Make you touch their genitals, breasts or buttocks when you did not want t
gb17h_showPicturePast2wks
GB17H.Showed you pictures, magazines, or movies of people or children doing sexu
gb18_sexReportOther
GB18.Thinking about what you have experienced, among what we have been talking a
CS_Q1_part_safe_club
CS1.In the past two school terms, term 3 and term 2 of 2023 were you part of the
CS_Q2_hear_safe_club
CS2.Did you ever hear about the KGS 'safe space' clubs?
CS_Q3_attended_all_sessions
CS3.Would you say you attended all of the club sessions, most of the sessions, s
CS_Q4_not_able_to_attend
CS4.Why were you not able to attend all of the sessions?
CS_Q4_INTEREST
CS4A. I lost interest
CS_Q4_CANCELED
CS4B. The sessions were irregular or cancelled
CS_Q4_UNCOMFORTABLE
CS4C. I was uncomfortable
CS_Q4_INCONVINIENT_TIME
CS4D. They were not at convenient times
CS_Q4_NOFOOD
CS4E, They didn't offer any food
CS_Q4_NOTLEARNING
CS4F. I was not learning anything
CS_Q4_FELTSICK
CS4G. Felt sick/medical reasons
CS_Q4_ONLEAVE
CS4H I was on leave for personal reasons
CS_Q4_OTHER
CS4I. Other, specify
CS_Q4_REFUSED
CS4J. Refused to respond
CS_Q4SPECIFY
CS4.Other, please specify
CS_Q5_mentors_explained
CS5.The mentors explained the material well
CS_Q6_able_to_engage
CS6.I was able to engage and share things with others in the sessions
CS_Q7_relevant_to_me
CS7.The things discussed in these clubs were very relevant to me and others.
CS_Q8_shared_with_others
CS8.I shared things I learned from the club sessions with others at school
CS_Q9_out_practice_things
CS9.I can put into practice some of the things I learnt from the sessions
treatment
treatment
KGS_status
KGS status
gender
Sex
age
Age from listing
primary
Student is primary grade (8 or 9)
sample
Student was in original sample
kgs_sample
KGS girls sample
avg_student
Average student sample
quant_qual
Quantitative or mixed schools
strata
group(District ttl_median day_boarder)
ss_register
Student was fuzzy matched with safe space register
Total: 484
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