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Impact Evaluation of an Empowerment Pilot to Reduce School-Related Gender-Based Violence in Zambia 2024
Baseline and Endline

Zambia, 2023 - 2024
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Reference ID
ZMB_2023_SRGBVIE_v01_M
Producer(s)
Sophia Friedson-Ridenour, Menaal Ebrahim
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Sep 19, 2025
Last modified
Sep 24, 2025
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Data file: ado_survey_treatment_anon

Data on characteristics, traits, attitudes, and experience of violence

Cases: 5481
Variables: 484

Variables

School_ID
School IMIS
Student_ID
Student Number
A_STAFF
Staff ID
A_PROVINCE
Province
A_DISTRICT
District
A_SCHOOL_ID5
School Name
A_SEX_ID10
Sex
A_CATEGORY
Category
A_RANDOM
Random
A_GRADE_ID11
Grade
A_CLASS_ID12
Class
AVISIT1
Visit1
AVISIT2
Visit2
AVISIT3
Visit3
DATE_1ST_VST
Date 1st visit
TIME_1ST_VST1
Time 1st visit
DATE_2ND_VST
Date 2nd visit
TIME_2ND_VST1
Time 2nd visit
DATE_3RD_VST
Date 3rd visit
TIME_3RD_VST1
Time 3rd visit
AVAILABLE
Available
RSTATUS
Response status
REASON_UNAVAILABLE
Reason for Replacement
REASON_UNAVAILABLE_OTHER
Other Reason for Replacement
ID13
Day
ID14
Month
ID15
Year of Visit
ID16
Start time
ID16A
Hours
ID16B
Minutes
ID17
End time
ID17A
Hours
ID17B
Minutes
ID18
Result
LEARNER_FOUND
Is learner found
CONSENT
cs. Do you agree to participate in this study?
ID19
Language of survey
ID20
Location of interview
ID20_OTHER
ID20.Other location, specify
CH1_year_of_birth
CH1. What is your year of birth?
CH2_month_of_birth
CH2. What is your month of birth
CH3_age
CH3. How old were you on your last birthday
CH4_language
CH4.What language(s) do you speak?
CH4A_english
CH4A.ENGLISH
CH4B_bemba
CH4B.Bemba
CH4C_kaonde
CH4C.Kaonde
CH4D_lozi
CH4D.Lozi
CH4E_lunda
CH4E.Lunda
CH4F_luvale
CH4F.Luvale
CH4G_nyanja
CH4G.Nyanja
CH4H_tonga
CH4H.Tonga
CH4I_other
CH4I.Other
CH_other_specify
CH4.Other Specify
CH5_religion
CH5.What religion do you practice?
CH5_other_specify
CH5. Other Specify
CH6_head_of_household
CH6.Who is the head of your household?
CH7_head_chronically_ill
CH7.Is the head of the household chronically ill?
CH8_head_has_any_disability
CH8.Does the head of the household have any disability?
CH9_primary_caregiver
CH9. Who is your primary caregiver?
CH10_number_people_living_househ
CH10.How many people live in your household including yourself
CH11_number_children_younger_tha
CH11.How many children younger than 18 years of age live in your household?
CH12_fathers_highest_level_educa
CH12.What is your father's highest level of education?
CH13_mothers_highest_level_educa
CH13.What is your mother's highest level of education?
CH14_radio
CH14.Does your household have a radio?
CH15_mobile_telepone
CH15. Does your household have a mobile telepone?
CH16_television
CH16.Does your household have a television?
CH17_computer
CH17.Does your household have a computer?
CH18_refridgerator
CH18.Does your household have a refridgerator?
CH19_bicycle
CH19.Does your household have a bicycle?
CH20_motorbike
CH20.Does your household have a motorbike?
CH21_motor_vehicle
CH21. Does your household have a motor vehicle?
CH22_kitchen_inside_home
CH22.Does your household have a kitchen inside the home?
CH23_work_for_pay
CH23.Did you do any work for pay for at least one hour, even if it was in a fami
CH24_marital_status
CH24.What is your current marital status?
CH25_have_a_boyfriend
CH25.Do you currently have a steady boyfriend even if you did not live together
CH26_ever_been_pregnant
CH26.have you ever been pregnant?
CH27_children_ever_born
CH27.Number of children you have given birth to?
CH28_currently_pregnant
CH28.Are you currently pregnant?
CH29_difficulty_communicating
CH29.Using your usual (customary) language, do you have difficulty communicating
CH30_difficulty_seeing
CH30.Do you have difficulty seeing, even if wearing glasses?
CH31_difficulty_hearing
CH31.Do you have difficulty hearing, even if using a hearing aid?
CH32_difficulty_walking
CH32.Do you have difficulty walking or climbing steps?
CH33_difficulty_remembering
CH33.Do you have difficulty remembering or concentrating?
CH34_difficulty_selfcare
CH34.Do you have difficulty (with self- care such as) washing all over or dressi
CH35_number_of_meals
CH35.How many meals did you eat yesterday, including breakfast, lunch, and dinne
ED1_currently_attending_school
ED1.Are you currently attending school?"
ED2_month_dropped_out
ED2.When did you drop out of school?
ED3_reason_dropped_out
ED3.Why did you drop out of school?
ED3A_finished_school
ED3A.Finished school
ED3B_school_far_away
ED3B.Distance, school too far away
ED3C_too_expensive
ED3C.Too expensive for my family
ED3D_Failed_school
ED3D.Failed school
ED3E_work_at_home
ED3E.Must work at home
ED3F_work_outside_home
ED3F.Must work outside the home
ED3G_Didnt_continue_studying
ED3G.Did not want to continue studying
ED3H_health_problems
ED3H.Health problems (disability / illness)
ED3I_Illness_shock_affecting_fam
ED3I. Illness or shock affecting the family
ED3J_marriage
ED3J.Marriage
ED3K_pregnancy_young_children
ED3K.Pregnancy / young children
ED3L_lack_safety_school
ED3L.Lack of safety at school
ED3M_lack_safety_on_way_school
ED3M.Lack of safety on the way to / to school
ED3N_social_religious_pressure
ED3N.Social / religious pressure
ED3O_conflict_social_unrest
ED3O.Conflict / social unrest
ED3P_migrating_elsewhere
ED3P.Migrating elsewhere
ED3Q_attitude_teachers
ED3Q.Attitude of teachers
ED3R_other_specify
ED3R.Other, specify
ED3S_dont_know
ED3S.Don?t know
ED3T_refuse_to_answer
ED3T.Refuse to answer
ED3_other_specify
ED3.Other, please specify
ED4_grade_currently_in
ED4.Which grade are you currently in?
ED4_other_specify
ED4.Other Specify
ED5_scholar_or_boarder
ED5.Are you a day scholar, weekly boarder, or a full-time boarder?
ED6_live_boarding_facility_outsi
ED6.Do you live in a boarding facility outside of school?
ED7_miss_school_even_one_day
ED7.It can be difficult to attend school every day, even when you are trying you
ED8_reasons_you_missed_school
ED8.What were the reasons you missed school during the previous 30 days? Any ot
ED8A_self_sick
ED8A.SELF SICK/ILL
ED8B_take_care_siblings
ED8B.NEEDED TO WATCH BROTHERS/SISTERS
ED8C_household_member_sick
ED8C.HOUSEHOLD MEMBER SICK
ED8D_market_day
ED8D.MARKET DAY
ED8E_do_chores_home
ED8E.NEEDED TO DO CHORES AT HOME
ED8F_run_errands_for_parents
ED8F.NEEDED TO RUN ERRANDS FOR PARENTS
ED8G_uniform_dirty
ED8G.UNIFORM DIRTY
ED8H_afraid_of_other_students
ED8H.PROBLEMS WITH/AFRAID OF OTHER STUDENTS
ED8I_afraid_of_teacher
ED8I.PROBLEMS WITH/AFRAID OF TEACHER
ED8J_menstruation
ED8J.MENSTRUATION
ED8K_do_something_else
ED8K.WOULD RATHER DO SOMETHING ELSE
ED8L_see_boyfriend
ED8L.WENT TO SEE/WAS WITH BOYFRIEND
ED8M_bereavement
ED8M.BEREAVEMENT/FUNERAL
ED8N_no_food_home
ED8N.THERE WAS NO FOOD/ WATER AT HOME
ED8O_no_school_uniform
ED8O.DID NOT HAVE SCHOOL UNIFORM / UNIFORM TORN
ED8P_other_specify
ED8P.OTHER, specify
ED8Q_dont_know
ED8Q.Don't know
ED8R_refuse_to_answer
ED8R.Refuse to answer
ED8_other_specify
ED8.Other. Please specify
ED9_days_missed_school
ED9.How many days did you miss school in the past 30 days?
AA1_after_school_activities
AA1.How often you are allowed to go to after school activities (like sports club
AA2_party_with_boys_and_girls
AA2.How often you are allowed to go to a party with boys and girls
AA3_meet_friends_after_school
AA3.How often you are allowed to Meet with friends after school
AA4_community_center
AA4.How often you are allowed to go to community center/movies/youth center
AA5_religious_center
AA5.How often you are allowed to go to church/mosque/temple or religious center
AA6_visit_friend_of_same_sex
AA6.How often you are allowed to go to Visit a friend of the same sex
AA7_visit_friend_of_opposite_sex
AA7.How often you are allowed to go to Visit a friend of the opposite sex
AA8_guardians_ask_for_opinion
AA8.My parents or guardians ask for my opinion on things
AA9_guardians_consider_my_opinio
AA9.My parents of guardian listen when I share my opinion
AA10_friends_ask_for_my_advice
AA10.My friends ask my advice when they have a problem
AA11_can_tell_someone_they_will_
AA11.If I see something wrong in school or the neighborhood I feel I can tell so
AA12_can_speak_up_in_class
AA12.I can speak up in class when I have a comment or question
AA13_can_speak_up_when_someone_b
AA13.I can speak up when I see someone else being hurt
AA14_ask_adults_for_help
AA14.I can ask adults for help when I need it
AA15_clothes_to_wear_outside_hom
AA15.What clothes to wear when you are outside the home but not in school.
AA16_free_time
AA16.What to do in your free time
AA17_to_eat_when_not_at_home
AA17.What to eat when you are not at home
AA18_education_you_will_get
AA18.How much education you will get
AA19_can_have_as_friends
AA19.Who you can have as friends
AA20_decide_when_to_marry
AA20.Decide when to marry on your own
AA21_decide_who_to_marry
AA21.Decide who to marry on your own
AA22_level_of_formal_education_l
AA22.Imagine you could study for as long as you liked, or go back to school if y
AA23_job_you_like_after_complete
AA23.What job would you like to do after you complete school?
AA24_respond_occupation
AA24.Enumerator: please choose the category of occupation closest to respondent'
AA24_other_specify
AA24.Other specify
AA25_age_would_like_to_get_marri
AA25.Ideally, at what age would you like to get married?
AA26_profession_you_would_like_f
AA26.If you had a daughter, what profession/job would you like her to have when
AA27_daughter_occupation
AA27.Enumerator: please choose the category of occupation closest to respondent'
AA27_other_specify
AA27.Other specify
KS1_beats_fellow_pupil
KS1.A pupil beats a fellow pupil
KS2_ask_pupil_not_talk
KS2.A teacher asks a pupil not to talk in class when its not there turn
KS3_refer_pupil_stupid
KS3.A teacher refers to a pupil as someone who is stupid
KS4_strike_a_pupil
KS4.A teacher strikes a pupil with an object such as a cane, stick, or piece of
KS5_touch_pupil_privates
KS5.Someone forces a pupil to touch their private parts
KS6_gifts_in_exchange_something_
KS6.Someone offers to give a pupil gifts if the pupil did something sexual, like
KS7_takes_another_pupils_belongi
KS7.A pupil takes away another pupil's belongings
KS8_pupils_laugh_at_the_joke
KS8. pupil tells a joke and other pupils laugh at the joke.
KS9_male_pupil_tease_female_pupi
KS9.A male pupil tease a female pupil because her breasts have grown
KS10_pupil_makes_fun_of_another_
KS10.A pupil makes fun of another pupil because of the way they look
KS11_teacher_pulls_pupils_ears
KS11.A teacher pulls a pupil's ears
KS12_pupil_shown_sexual_material
KS12.Someone shows a pupil or gives the pupil sexual pictures or sexual videos o
KS13_where_violence_typically_ha
KS13.Where do you think that violence against adolescent girls typically happen?
KS13A_at_school
KS13A. At school, incl .boarding facility on campus
KS13B_teachers_home
KS13B.Teacher's home
KS13C_way_to_or_from_school
KS13C.On the way to or from school
KS13D_home
KS13D.Home
KS13E_boarding_facility_outside_
KS13E.Boarding facility outside of school
KS13F_community_space_outside_sc
KS13F.Community space outside of school
KS13G_cyberspace
KS13G.Cyberspace
KS13H_other_specify
KS13H.Other, specify
KS13I_dont_know
KS13I.Don't know
KS13K_refuse_to_answer
KS13K.Refuse to answer
KS13_other_specify
KS13Other. Please specify
KS14_seek_support
KS14.From whom would you seek support if a friend of yours experienced violence
KS14A_teacher
KS14A.Teacher
KS14B_guidance_couselling_teache
KS14B.Guidance and couselling teacher
KS14C_member_own_family
KS14C.Member of your own family
KS14D_member_friends_family
KS14D.Member of your friend's family
KS14E_other_classmates
KS14E.Other classmates
KS14F_community_religious_leader
KS14F.Community/religious leader
KS14G_police
KS14G.Police
KS14H_health_worker
KS14H.Health worker
KS14I_other_specify
KS14I.Other, specify
KS14J_dont_know
KS14J.Don't know
KS14K_refuse_to_answer
KS14K.Refuse to answer
KS14_other_spcify
KS14. Other Spcify
KS15_discuss_violence_related_to
KS15.In the last school term, did you discuss violence-related topics with anyon
SE1_manage_solve_problems
SE1.I can always manage to solve difficult problems if I try hard enough
SE2_get_what_I_want
SE2.If someone opposes me, I can find the means and ways to get what I want.
SE3_accomplish_goals
SE3.It is easy for me to stick to my aims and accomplish my goals.
SE4_deal_with_unexpected_events
SE4.I am confident that I could deal efficiently with unexpected events.
SE5_handle_unforeseen_situations
SE5.Thanks to my resourcefulness, I know how to handle unforeseen situations.
SE6_solve_problems
SE6. I can solve most problems if I invest the necessary effort.
SE7_calm_when_facing_difficultie
SE7.I can remain calm when facing difficulties because I can rely on my coping a
SE8_find_several_solutions
SE8.When I am confronted with a problem, I can usually find several solutions.
SE9_think_of_solution
SE9.If I am in trouble, I can usually think of a solution
SE10_handle_whatever_comes
SE10.I can usually handle whatever comes my way
SE21_share_opinion
SE21.I share my opinion with others without hesitation
SE22_ask_for_what_I_need
SE22.I ask for what I need when I need it.
SE23_ask_for_what_I_want
SE23.I think it's good to ask for what I want
SE24_share_my_thoughts
SE24.I share my thoughts even if others do not agree with them.
SE25_directly_communicate
SE25.I directly communicate what I need from others.
SE26_people_do_what_I_ask
SE26.Other people do what I ask them to do.
SC_Q1_respect
SC1.Pupils treat each other with respect.
SC_Q2_teacher_help
SC2.Pupils ask their teachers for help with their classwork.
SC_Q3_get_along
SC3.Pupils get along with each other
SC_Q4_teacher_intervene
SC4.Teachers intervene when pupils hurt other pupils.
SC_Q5_teacher_boys
SC5.Teachers pick boys rather than girls to answer questions in class
SC_Q6_pupils_feel_safe
SC6.Pupils feel safe when traveling to school.
SC_Q7_pupils_get_along
SC7.Pupils from different religious and ethnic backgrounds get along with each o
SC_Q8_teachers_listen
SC8.Teachers listen when pupils come to them with their problems.
SC_Q9_pupils_feel_safe
SC9.Pupils feel safe at school.
SC_Q10_pupils_safe
SC10.Pupils report incident(s) of harassment or violence when they experience it
SC_Q11_pupils_follow_rules
SC11.Pupils follow the rules in class and school.
SC_Q12_physical_discipline
SC12.The cane or other forms of physical discipline (e.g., pulling ears, kicking
SC_Q13_teachers_favor
SC13.Teachers favor some pupils over others.
SC_Q14_teachers_good_job
SC14.Teachers do a good job with communicating with parents.
SC_Q15_pupils_threaten_others
SC15.Pupils threaten other pupils and call them names
SC_Q16_report_incidents
SC16.Do Pupils report incident(s) of violence when they witness it?
SN_Q1_not_get_married
SN1.Girls should not get married before they are 16 years old.
SN_Q2_share_household_tasks
SN2.Boys and girls should share household tasks, such as fetching water, cleanin
SN_Q3_gilrs_stay_inschool
SN3.Girls should stay in school even when they get married.
SN_Q4_women_have_job
SN4.It is okay for a married woman to have a job or business outside the househo
SN_Q5_not_act_dress
SN5.A girl should not act or dress like a boy.
SN_Q6_father_more_say
SN6.The father should have more say than the mother in making family decisions.
SN_Q7_deserve_to_be_teased
SN7.Boys who act like girls or speak in a girl's voice deserve to be teased
SN_Q8_sexual_comments
SN8.It is okay for boys to make sexual comments to girls about their body or clo
SN_Q9_deserve_to_be_hit
SN9.Girls sometimes deserve to be hit by boys they are dating.
SN_Q10_take_money
SN10.It is okay for girls to take things such as a cell phone, money, or jewelry
SN_Q11_whip_pupils
SN11.It is okay for teachers to whip pupils to maintain discipline in school.
SN_Q12_teachers_not_call_pupils
SN12.Teachers should not call pupils lazy or stupid.
SN_Q13_teacher_dismissed
SN13.Teachers who have a sexual relationship with a pupil should be dismissed an
SN_Q14_report_acts_violence
SN14.Pupils should report acts of violence (such as bullying, punishment with ca
SN_Q15_pupil_report_violence
SN15.When a pupil reports an act of violence (such as bullying, punishment with
SN_Q16_participate_in_initiation
SN16.Boys and girls should be able to decide whether they want to participate in
SN_Q17_married_before_16years
SN17.In your school, how many girls out of 5 got married before they were 16 yea
SN_Q18_share_household_tasks
SN18.In your community, how many boys out of 5 share household tasks such as fet
SN_Q19_women_have_job
SN19.In your community, how many married women out of 5 are allowed to have a jo
SN_Q20_attend_school_after_marri
SN20.In your community, how many girls out of 5 will attend school after they ma
SN_Q21_make_sexual_comments
SN21.In your community, how many boys out of 5 make sexual comments (such as mak
SN_Q22_hit_by_boy
SN22.In your community, how many girls out of 5 are hit by a boy they are dating
SN_Q23_whip_pupils
SN23.In your school, how many teachers out of 5 whip pupils to maintain discipli
SN_Q24_experience_acts_violence
SN24.When pupils experience acts of violence (such as bullying, punishment with
SN_Q25_get_married
SN25.Among the 5 people whose opinion matters to you, how many of them think tha
SN_Q26_fetching_water
SN26.Among the 5 people whose opinion matters to you, how many of them think tha
SN_Q27_to_have_ajob
SN27.Among the 5 people whose opinion matters to you, how many of them think tha
SN_Q28_once_married
SN28.Among the 5 people whose opinion matters to you, how many of them think tha
SN_Q29_make_sexual_comments
SN29.Among the 5 people whose opinion matters to you, how many of them think tha
SN_Q30_deserves_to_be_hit
SN30.Among the 5 people whose opinion matters to you, how many of them think tha
SN_Q31_teachers_whip_pupils
SN31.Among the 5 people whose opinion matters to you, how many of them think tha
SN_Q32_pupils_experience_acts
SN32.Among the 5 people whose opinion matters to you, how many of them think tha
RB_Q1_reported_violence
RB1.In the past school term, have you reported any case of violence that happene
RB_Q2_who_reported
RB2.Who did you report to? (Choose all that apply)
RB_Q2_TEACHER
RB2. Teacher
RB_Q2_COUNCELOR
RB2. School counselor
RB_Q2_FMEMBER
RB2. Family member
RB_Q2_CLASSMATE
RB2. Classmate
RB_Q2_OUTSIDESCHOOL
RB2. Friend outside of school
RB_Q2_COMMUNITY
RB2. Community/religious leader
RB_Q2_POLICE
RB2. Police
RB_Q2_HWORKER
RB2. Health worker
RB_Q2_OTHER
RB2. Other, specify
RB_Q2_DKNOW
RB2. Don't know
RB_Q2_REFUSED
RB2. Refuse to answer
RB_Q2SPECIFY
RB2. Other Specify
RB_Q3_who_were_perpetrators
RB3.Who was/were the perpetrators? [choose all that apply] [Enumerator: Do not r
RB_Q3_FMEMBER
RB3. Adult family member (female)
RB_Q3_MMEMBER
RB3. Adult family member (male)
RB_Q3_MALECOUSIN
RB3. Brother/male cousin
RB_Q3_FEMALECOUSIN
RB3. Sister/ female cousin
RB_Q3_BOYFRIEND
RB3. Boyfriend
RB_Q3_GIRLFRIEND
RB3 Girlfriend
RB_Q3_FEMALEPUPIL
RB3. Fellow pupil (female)
RB_Q3_MALEPUPIL
RB3. Fellow pupil (male)
RB_Q3_FTEACHER
RB3. Teacher (female)
RB_Q3_MTEACHER
RB3. Teacher (male)
RB_Q3_FFRIEND_OUT_SCH
RB3. Friend not in school (female)
RB_Q3_MFRIEND_OUT_SCH
RB3. Friend not in school (male)
RB_Q3_UNKOWNF
RB3. Unknown (female)
RB_Q3_UNKOWNM
RB3. Unknown (male)
RB_Q3_OTHER
RB3. Other
RB_Q3_DKNOW
RB3. Dont Know
RB_Q3_REFUSED
RB3. Refused to answer
RB_Q3SPECIFY
RB3. Other Specify
RB_Q4_who_were_victims
RB4.Who was/were the victim(s)? (Choose all that apply)
Total: 484
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