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Reproductive and Child Health Survey 1999

Tanzania, 1999
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TZA_1999_DHS_v01_M
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National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
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Sep 29, 2011
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The data from this study are used in the following publications:
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1 Girls, HIV/AIDS and education. : UNICEF, 2004.
2 United Nations. "Levels and trends of contraceptive use as assessed in 2002." 2006.
3 "Malaria funding & resource utilization: The first decade of Roll Back Malaria." (2010) UNICEF: Roll Back Malaria: Progress and Impact Series.
4 "Political handbook & NGO calendar 2003." (2002)
5 "Poverty reduction strategy indicators produced using NSS/AMMP data for 1998-2000." (2001)
6 "Progress in safe motherhood in Tanzania during the 1990s: findings based on NSS/AMMP monitoring." National Sentinel Surveillance System Adult Morbidity and Mortality Project Working Paper , no. 1 (2001).
7 Rolling Back Malaria: The World Bank Global Strategy & Booster Program. : World Bank Publications, 2005.
8 The'Rights' start to life: a statistical analysis of birth registration. New York, NY/USA: Unicef, 2005.
9 World population monitoring 2003: Population, education and development. New York, USA: UN, 2004.
10 AbouZahr, Carla, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Maternal mortality at the end of a decade: Signs of progress?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79, no. 6 (2001): 561-568.
11 Adegboye, Oyelola, and Danelle Kotze. "Is poverty a determinant of educational attainment? Perspectives from Africa." (2011)
12 Adhvaryu, Achyuta, and Anant Nyshadham. Endowments at birth and parents’ investments in children. : NBER, 2012.
13 Agwanda, Alfred, and Haidari Amani. "Population Growth, Structure and Momentum in Tanzania." THDR 2014: Background Paper , no. 7 (2014).
14 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "The height of women in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of health, nutrition, and income in childhood." Annals of Human Biology 34, no. 4 (2007): 397-410.
15 Anderson G, Kermyt. "Life expectancy and the timing of life history events in developing countries." Human Nature 21, no. 2 (2010): 103-123.
16 Ao, T, N Sam, R Manongi, G Seage, and S Kapiga. "Social and behavioural determinants of consistent condom use among hotel and bar workers in Northern Tanzania." International journal of STD & AIDS 14, no. 10 (2003): 688-696.
17 ARE,. World population monitoring 2002: Reproductive rights and reproductive health. New York, USA: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division , 2004.
18 Arends-Kuenning, Mary, and Flora L Kessy. "The impact of demand factors, quality of care and access to facilities on contraceptive use in Tanzania." Journal of Biosocial Science 39, no. 1 (2007): 1-26.
19 Artadi V, Elsa. "Going into Labor: Earnings vs. Infant Survival in Rural Africa." (2005) Mimeograph, Bocconi University.
20 Ashford, Lori. Unmet need for family planning: Recent trends and their implications for programs. Washington DC, USA: Population Reference Bureau , 2003.
21 Ayoub S, Ayoub. "Effects of women’s schooling on contraceptive use and fertility in Tanzania." African Population Studies 19, no. 2 (2004): 139-157.
22 Babalola, S. "Gender differences in the factors influencing consistent condom use among young people in Tanzania." International journal of adolescent medicine and health 18, no. 2 (2006): 287-298.
23 Babalola, Stella, Eric Ramírez-Ferrero, and Aisa Muya. Survey on sexual attitudes and behaviours among Tanzanian youth: baseline assessment in five regions - March 2004. 2004.
24 Baird, Sarah, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Aggregate income shocks and infant mortality in the developing world." (2007) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
25 Balk, Deborah, Adam Storeygard, Marc Levy, Joanne Gaskell, Manohar Sharma, and Rafael Flor. "Child hunger in the developing world: an analysis of environmental and social correlates." Food Policy 30, no. 5-6 (2005): 584-611.
26 Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh, and Elvira Morella. Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, and Alternatives. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 2011.
27 Banerjee, Sudeshna, Quentin Wodon, Amadou Diallo, Taras Pushak, Elal Uddin, Clarence Tsimpo, and Vivien Foster. Access, affordability, and alternatives: modern infrastructure services in Africa. : World Bank, 2008.
28 Banerjee, Sudeshna G, Amadou B Diallo, Vivien Foster, and Quentin T Wodon. "Trends in household coverage of modern infrastructure services in Africa." (2009) World Bank Working Paper Series.
29 Bangser, M. "Strengthening public health priority-setting through research on fistula, maternal health, and health inequities." (2007) International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics.
30 Bankole, Akinrinola, and Susheela Singh. "Men and condom use for dual protection in Sub-Saharan Africa." International Union for the Scientific Study of Population General Conference 2001. Salvador, Brazil, August, 2001.
31 Basu, Deepankar. "Essays on dynamic nonlinear time series models and on gender inequality." The Ohio State University, 2008.
32 Basu, Deepankar, and Robert de Jong. "Son preference and gender inequality." South and South East Asia Econometric Society Meeting. Chennai, India, October 30, 2007.
33 Bee K, Faustine. "Fair trade, fair futures: The Kilimanjaro Native Cooperative Union scholarship programme for children made vulnerable by AIDS." (2009) Co-op Africa Working Papers.
34 Benjamin, Martin, and Deborah M Ash. "Drinking to their health: social analysis of a micronutrient-fortified beverage field trial." Food & Nutrition Bulletin 24, no. Supplement 2 (2003): 141-145.
35 Bernardie-Tahir, Nathalie, and Farid Boumédiène. "Mues et remous insulaires." (2008) L'autre Zanzibar. Géographie d'une contre-insularité.
36 Berthelemy, Jean-Claude, and Juliette Seban. "Equity in Access to Health Services in Developing Countries." Revue d'economie du developpement 23, no. 5 (2009): 9-40.
37 Betràn, Ana P, Mario Merialdi, Jeremy A Lauer, Wang Bing-Shun, Jane Thomas, Paul Van Look, and Marsden Wagner. "Rates of caesarean section: analysis of global, regional and national estimates." Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 21, no. 2 (2007): 98-113.
38 Bhagowalia, Priya, Susan Chen, and William Masters. "The distribution of child nutritional status across countries and over time." 2008 Annual Meeting. Orlando, Florida, 2008.
39 Blanc, Ann K, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Monitoring low birth weight: an evaluation of international estimates and an updated estimation procedure." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83, no. 3 (2005): 178-185d.
40 Block, Steven A, William A Masters, and Priya Bhagowalia. "Child undernutrition, household poverty and national income in developing countries: Quantile regression results." Agricultural & Applied Economics Association 2010: AAEA,CAES, & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting. Denver, Colorado, USA, July 25-27, 2010.
41 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.
42 Bloom, David, David Canning, Isabel Guenther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Mortality Expectations and Fertility Decisions." (2008) Harvar School of Public Heath, 140 Mt. Auburn St., Cambridge, MA.
43 Bloom, David E, David Canning, Isabel Gunther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Social interactions and fertility in developing countries." (2008) Program on the Global Demography of Aging (PGDA) Working Series.
44 Blumberg, Rae L, Miriam Gachago, and Lorna Lueker. Regional gender impact assessment for USAID/REDSO/ESA synthesis report engendering development in East Africa. : U.S. Agency for International Development/REDSO/ESA , 2003.
45 Bongaarts, John. "Can Family Planning Programs Reduce High Desired Family Size in Sub-Saharan Africa?." International Perspectives on on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 4 (2011): 209-216.
46 Bongaarts, John. "Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation?." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 2 (2008): 105-110.
47 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." (2005) Policy Research Division Working Paper.
48 Booth, David. "Poverty monitoring systems: an analysis of institutional arrangements in Tanzania." (2005)
49 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "There are children not receiving a single dose of any vaccine: from ‘data to policy’in immunisation and health systems. Data quality and socio-economic determinants of unvaccination in low-and middle-income countries." AMC-University van Amsterdam, 2012.
50 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "Unvaccinated children in years of increasing coverage: how many and who are they? Evidence from 96 low-and middle-income countries." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 6 (2012): 697-710.
51 Boschi-Pinto, Cynthia, Rajiv Bahl, and José Martines. "Limited progress in increasing coverage of neonatal and child-health interventions in Africa and Asia." Journal of health, population, and nutrition 27, no. 6 (2009): 755-762.
52 Bozzoli, Carlos, Angus Deaton, and Climent Quintana-Domeque. "Adult height and childhood disease." Demography 46, no. 4 (2009): 647-669.
53 Bozzoli, Carlos, Angus S Deaton, and Climent Quintana-Domeque. "Child mortality, income and adult height." (2007) NBER Working Paper Series.
54 Brown, Jennifer, Roeland Monasch, George Bicego, Anthony Burton, and J. Ties Boerma. "An assessment of the quality of national child immunization coverage estimates in population-based surveys." (2002) MEASURE Evaluation Project.
55 Bruce, Judith, and Erica Chong. The diverse universe of adolescents, and the girls and boys left behind: A note on research, program and policy priorities (Background paper to Public choices, private decisions: Sexual and reproductive health and the Millennium Development Goals). New York, USA: UN Millennium Project, 2006.
56 Bruke, Jean, Neema Peter Majule, George Ikongo , and Michael Burke. "East African mothers with HIV: testing, talking, and transmission to children." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 17, no. 3-4 (2008): 259-279.
57 Bujari, Peter. "Towards healthy ageing: a viewpoint from Tanzania." Bold 14, no. 2 (2004): 11-16.
58 Burke, Jean. "Infant HIV infection: acceptability of preventive strategies in central Tanzania." AIDS education and prevention 16, no. 5 (2004): 415-425.
59 Burke M, Michael. "Difficulties of engagement in PMTCT: masculinity and fear in rural Tanzania." PhD thesis, University of New South Wales, 2010.
60 Buse, Kent, David Booth, Grace Murindwa, Aziza Mwisongo, and Andrew Harmer. "Donors and the political dimensions of health sector reform: the cases of Tanzania and Uganda." (2008)
61 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Impacts of family size on the family as a whole: Evidence from the developing world." The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 12, no. 1 (2012).
62 Carr, Dara. "Improving the health of the world's poorest people." (2004) Health Bulletin.
63 Carr-Hill, Roy, Joyce Ndalichako, Ahmed Athumani, Wim Biervliet, Jan Brands, Justinian Galabawa, Kees Hammink, Herme Mosha, Sam Nguni, and Issa Omari. Education section situation analysis : Final report. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, 2005.
64 Case, Anne, and Christina Paxson. "The impact of the AIDS pandemic on health services in Africa: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys." (2009) Demography.
65 Catalyst, Hakikazi. Participatory monitoring of PRS and pro-poor expenditure in selected districts and areas of Arusha region, Tanzania. Tanzania: Hakikazi Catalyst, 2004.
66 Chakravarty, Abhishek. "Dam operations and infant mortality in Africa." (2010)
67 Chandra-Mouli, Venkatraman, Elizabeth Mapella, Theopista John, Susannah Gibbs, Christina Hanna, Nagbandja Kampatibe, and Paul Bloem. "Standardizing and scaling up quality adolescent friendly health services in Tanzania." BMC public health 13, no. 1 (2013).
68 Chauvet, Lisa, Flore Gubert, and Sandrine Mesple-Somps. "Are Remittances More Effective Than Aid To Improve Child Health? An Empirical Assessment using Inter and Intra-Country Data." Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics. Cape Town, South Africa, May 16, 2008.
69 Chen, Susan, and David Guilkey. The effect of facility characteristics on choice of family planning facility in rural Tanzania. Washington, USA: MEASURE Evaluation, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2002.
70 Chen, Susan, and David K Guilkey. "Determinants of contraceptive method choice in rural Tanzania between 1991 and 1999." Studies in Family Planning 34, no. 4 (2003): 263-276.
71 Clarke, George R, and Scott J Walsten. "Universal (ly Bad) Service." (2002)
72 Cleland, John, and Mohamed Ali. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) The Use of Demographic and Health Surveys to Monitor The Sexual and Reproductive Behaviour of Single Women .
73 Cleland, John, and Mohamed Ali. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) Monitor the Sexual and Reproductive Behaviour of Single Women.
74 Cleland, John G, Robert P Ndugwa, and Eliya M Zulu. "Family planning in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress or stagnation?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 89, no. 2 (2010): 137-143.
75 Clements, Steve, Angela Baschieri, Monique Hennink, Nyovani Madise, and Rob Stephenson. "Explaining areal variations in contraceptive use in East Africa." (2004) S3RI Applications & Policy Working Paper.
76 Collin, S M, T Marshall, and V Filippi. "Caesarean section and subsequent fertility in sub-Saharan Africa." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 113, no. 3 (2006): 276-283.
77 Committee for Development Policy,. Implementing the Millennium Development Goals: health inequality and the role of global health partnerships: policy note. New York, USA: United Nations Publications, 2009.
78 Cornia, Giovanni A, and Leonardo Menchini. "Health improvements and health inequality during the last 40 years." (2006) Research Paper No. 2006/10 .
79 Corsi, Daniel, Melissa Neuman, Jocelyn Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Demographic and health surveys: a profile." International journal of epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2012): 1602-1613.
80 Croke, Kevin. "Politics, child mortality, and health system development in Tanzania and Uganda, 1995-2009." (2011)
81 Curtis, S.L., and E.G. Sutherland. "Measuring sexual behaviour in the era of HIV/AIDS: The experience of Demographic and Health Surveys and similar enquiries." Sexually Transmitted Infections 80, no. suppl 2 (2004): 22.
82 D'Arcy, Michelle. "Seeing Like a State: Strategic Social Policy Choices in Africa." APSA 2010 Annual Meeting . 2010.
83 Deaton, Angus. "Height, health, and development." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 33 (2007).
84 DeRose, Laurie, F.N. Dodoo, Alex Ezeh, and Tom Owuor. "Does discussion of family planning improve knowledge of partner's attitude toward contraceptives?." International family planning perspectives 30, no. 2 (2004): 87-93.
85 Diallo B, Amadou. "Four essays on the links between poverty, inequality and heath with empircal application to developing countries: Africa compared to the rest of the world." Docteur ès Sciences Economiques, Université d’Auvergne, 2009.
86 Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. "How young is “too young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 4 (2008): 247-262.
87 Dlamini, Siphosenkhosi Nathaniel. "The relationship between single mothering and adolescents’ sexual behaviour in black families in urban South Africa: a retrospective analysis of the Birth to Twenty cohort." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Witwatersrand, 2015.
88 Doskoch, Peter. "Contraceptive use is rising faster in Eastern than Western Africa." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 1 (2011): 49-50.
89 Drabo, Alassane, and Christian Ebeke. "Remittances, public health spending and foreign aid in the access to health care services in developing countries." (2011) Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International (CERDI-CNRS).
90 Eloundou-Enyegue, Parfait M, and C. Shannon Stokes. "Teen fertility and gender inequality in education: A contextual hypothesis." Demographic Research 11, no. 11 (2004): 305-334.
91 Eloundou-Enyegue, Parfait M, J M Stycos, and Fatou Jah. "Integrating Education and Population Policy: The Gender-Equity Payoffs of Reducing Pregnancy-Related Dropouts." (2004) Strategies for Analysis and Growth in Africa Working Paper.
92 Estache, Antonio. "What do we know about Sub-Saharan Africa’s infrastructure and the impact of its 1990s reforms?." (2005) Draft, June.
93 Estache, Antonio, and Ana Goicoechea. "A 'Research' Database on Infrastructure Economic Performance." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper , no. 3643 (2005).
94 Evans, David. "The spillover impacts of Africa’s orphan crisis." (2005) Unpublished manuscript. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA.
95 Ezer, Tamar, Kate Kerr, Kara Major, Aparna Polavarapu, and Tina Tolentino. Child marriage and guardianship in Tanzania: robbing girls of their childhood and infantilizing women. 2006.
96 Ezzati, Majid, Alan D Lopez, Anthonry Rodgers, and Christopher L Murray. Comparative quantification of health risks: Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2004.
97 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert Schady. "Development, modernization, and childbearing: the role of family sex composition." The World Bank Economic Review 23, no. 3 (2009): 371-3.
98 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Development, modernization, and son preference in fertility decisions." (2008) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
99 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. Water, sanitation and child health - Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007. 2010.
100 Finlay, Jocelyn E, Emre Ozaltin, and David Canning. "The association of maternal age with infant mortality, child anthropometric failure, diarrhoea and anaemia for first births: evidence from 55 low-and middle-income countries." BMJ Open 1, no. 2 (2011).
101 Fjelde, Hanna, and Gudrun Ostby. "Economic inequality and non-state conflicts in Africa." APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper . Washington, DC, 2010.
102 Fleischman Foreit G, Karen. "Broadening the commercial sector participation in reproductive health." (2002) The role of the public sector prices on markets for oral contraceptives. Commercial Market Strategies Technical Paper.
103 Forsberg, Birger C, Max G Petzold, Goran Tomson, and Peter Allebeck. "Diarrhoea case management in low-and middle-income countries: an unfinished agenda." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 1 (2007): 42-48.
104 Fotso, Jean-Christophe, and others. "Urban-rural differentials in child malnutrition: trends and socioeconomic correlates in sub-Saharan Africa." (2006) Health & Place.
105 Franke, Molly F, Donna Spiegelman, Amara Ezeamama, Said Aboud, Gernard I Msamanga, Saurabh Mehta, and Wafaie W Fawzi. "Malaria parasitemia and CD4 T cell count, viral load, and adverse HIV outcomes among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania." The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 82, no. 4 (2010): 556-562.
106 Friedman, Jed, and Norbert Schady. "How many more infants are likely to die In Africa as a result of the global financial crisis?." Research Working papers 1, no. 1 (2009): 1-18.
107 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Effy Vayena. "Use of modern contraception by the poor is falling behind." PLoS medicine 4, no. 2 (2007): e31.
108 Garenne, Michel. "Age at marriage and modernisation in sub-Saharan Africa." Southern African Journal of Demography 9, no. 2 (2004): 59-79.
109 Garenne, Michel. "Poisson variations of the sex ratio at birth in African Demographic Surveys." Human Biology 80, no. 5 (2008): 473-482.
110 Garenne, Michel, and Sophie Hohmann. "Health and wealth in Uzbekistan in a comparative perspective." International Seminar on Vulnerable Populations: Definitions, Categories and Empirical Analysis . Paris, France, July 15-16, 2005.
111 Garenne L, Michel. "Testing for fertility stalls in demographic and health surveys." Population Health Metrics 9, no. 59 (2011): 18.
112 Garenne M, Michel. "Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Comparative Reports.
113 Gibbons, Elizabeth D, Friedrich Huebler, and Edilberto Loaiza. "Child labor, education, and the principle of non-discrimination." (2003) UNICEF Staff Working Papers Division of Policy and Planning Series.
114 Gillespie, Duff, Saifuddin Ahmed, Amy Tsui, and Scott Radloff. "Unwanted fertility among the poor: An inequity?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 2 (2007): 100-107.
115 Gilson, Lucy. "Health policy and systems research." (2012) 5. Investigating policy and system change over time.
116 Giroux, Sarah C, Parfait M Eloundou-Enyegue, and Daniel T Lichter. "Reproductive inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Differentials versus concentration." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 3 (2008): 187-198.
117 Glick, Peter, and David E Sahn. "Changes in HIV/AIDS knowledge and testing behavior in Africa: how much and for whom?." Journal of Population Economics 20, no. 2 (2007): 383-422.
118 Go, Delfin, Denis Nikitin, Xiongjian Wang, and Heng-fu Zou. "Poverty and inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: Literature survey and empirical assessment." Annals of Economics and Finance 8, no. 2 (2007): 251-304.
119 Goga E, Ameena. "Millennium development goals: achievements and prospects of meeting the targets in Africa." (2008) Reduction of Child Mortality.
120 Goodman, Catherine. "An economic analysis of the retail market for fever and malaria treatment in rural Tanzania." Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Health Policy Unit London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine University of London , 2004.
121 Gordon, David, Michelle Irving, Shailen Nandy, and Peter Townsend. "Multidimensional measures of child poverty." (2005) Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research Draft Conference Paper.
122 Grassly, Nicholas C, and Ian M Timaeus. "Methods to estimate the number of orphans as a result of AIDS and other causes in Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes JAIDS 39, no. 3 (2005): 365-375.
123 Grigoriou, Christopher, and Patrick Guillaumont. "Child mortality reacts to relative prices." (2011) CERDI Etudes et Documents.
124 Guarcello, Lorenzo, Irina Kovrova, Scott Lyon, Marco Manacorda, and Furio C Rosati. "Towards consistency in child labour measurement: Assessing the comparability of estimates generated by different survey instruments." (2010) Understanding Children's Work Programme Working Paper.
125 Gulsvik, Ragnhild. "Knowledge regarding mother-to-child transmission of HIV and breastfeeding practises in a population of women with a known HIV-status." Medical student research project, Universitas Osloensis, 2005.
126 Gunther, Isabel, and Gunther Fink. "Water, sanitation and children's health: evidence from 172 DHS surveys." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
127 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Shea Rutstein, Kiersten Johnson, Eldaw Suliman, Adam Wagstaff, and Agbessi Amouzou. "Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition, and population within developing countries." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 10, no. 4 (2007).
128 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Adam Wagstaff, and Abdo Yazbeck. Reaching the poor with health, nutrition, and population services: what works, what doesn't, and why. : World Bank Publications, 2005.
129 Haberland, Nicole, Erica Chong, and Hilary Bracken. "Married adolescents: an overview." WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents. Geneva, December, 2003.
130 Hales, David, Augustine Massawe, Alan Lifson, Ferdinand Mugusi, B J Humplick, Raz Samadari-Stevenson, and Souleymane Barry. Tanzania HIV/AIDS sector assessment and strategy recommendations. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: U.S. Agency for International Development , 2003.
131 Hall, Sarah. "Neonatal mortality in developing countries: What can we learn from DHS data?." (2005) Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute Applications & Policy Working Paper.
132 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "An African growth miracle? Or: what do asset indices tell us about trends in economic performance?." (2011) International Association for Research in Income and Wealth.
133 Heaton, Tim B, Renata Forste, John P Hoffmann, and Dallan Flake. "Cross-national variation in family influences on child health." Social science & medicine 60, no. 1 (2005): 97-108.
134 Hilber, Adriane M, Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Christian Schindler, Lise Beck, Florence Sécula, Oran McKenzie, Sara Gari, Christina Stuckli, and Sonja Merten. Gender and immunisation. Basel, Switzerland: Swiss Centre for International Health, 2010.
135 Hill, Jenny, and Peter Kazembe. "Reaching the Abuja target for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in African women: a review of progress and operational challenges." Tropical Medicine & International Health 11, no. 4 (2006): 409-418.
136 Hill, Kenneth, and Yoonjoung Choi. "Neonatal mortality in the developing world." Demographic Research 14, no. 18 (2006): 429-452.
137 Hollos, Marida, and Ulla Larsen. "Which African men promote smaller families and why? Marital relations and fertility in a Pare community in Northern Tanzania." Social Science & Medicine 58, no. 9 (2004): 1733-1749.
138 Huber, Ulli S, and William T Gould. The effect of orphanhood on primary school attendance reconsidered: the power of female-headed households in Tanzania. UK: DFID Project Results Workshop, 2003.
139 Hunger, Claudia. "Maternity care in Mtwara Region, Southern Tanzania." Masters, Humboldt University, 2005.
140 Hussein K, A. "Breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices in Tanzania." East African Journal of Public Health 2, no. 1 (2005): 27-31.
141 Hussein, Asia K, and Rose Mpembeni. "Recognition of high risk pregnancies and referral practices among traditional birth attendants in Mkuranga District, Coast Region, Tanzania." African Journal of Reproductive Health 9, no. 1 (2005): 113-122.
142 Hutchinson, P. "Decentralization in Tanzania: the view of district health management teams." (2002)
143 Hyslop E, Ani. "Missed opportunities for perinatal HIV prevention among HIV-exposed infants born 1996-2000, pediatric spectrum of HIV Disease Cohort." Pediatrics 114, no. 1 (2004): 328.
144 Ibisomi, Latifat, and Clifford Odimegwu. "Pregnancy termination in sub-Saharan Africa: the need for refined data." International Journal of Health Research 1, no. 4 (2010): 207-224.
145 Jamison, Dean T, Richard G Feachem, Malegapuru W Makgoba, Eduard R Bos, Florence K Baingana, Karen J Hofman, and Khama O Rogo. Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington: World Bank Publications, 2006.
146 Jansen H, William. "Existing demand for birth spacing in developing countries: perspectives from household survey data." (2005) International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics.
147 Johansson, Emily White, R.E. Cibulskis, and Richard E Steketee. "Malaria funding & resource uilization: the first decade of roll back malaria." (2010)
148 Johnson, Kiersten, Noureddine Abderrahim, and Shea O Rutstein. "Changes in the direct and indirect determinants of fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2011) DHS Analytical Studies .
149 Johnson-Hanks, Jennifer. "Natural intentions: fertility decline in the African demographic and health surveys." American Journal of Sociology 112, no. 4 (2007): 1008.
150 Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem. "AIDS, reversal of the demographic transition and economic development: evidence from Africa." (2006) NBER Working Papers.
151 Kanukisya, Blackson. "Contemporary adult education policies and practices in Tanzania: are they meeting national challenges?." Masters, University of Oslo, 2008.
152 Katapa, Rosalia Sam. "Gender statistics in Tanzania." The Third United Conference on the Least Developed Countries. Brussels, Belgium, May 15, 2001.
153 Kayongo, M, M Rubardt, J Butera, M Abdullah, D Mboninyibuka, and M Madili. "Making EmOC a reality? CARE's experiences in areas of high maternal mortality in Africa." International journal of gynecology & obstetrics 92, no. 3 (2006): 308-319.
154 Kennedy, Gina, Guy Nantel, and Prakash Shetty. "Globalization of food systems in developing countries: impact on food security and nutrition." (2004) Globalization of food systems in developing countries: a synthesis of country case studies .
155 Kessy, Flora L, and Arne Tostensen. Out of poverty: comparative poverty reduction strategies in Eastern and Southern Africa. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Mkuki Na Nyoka , 2008.
156 Kettani, Houssain. "Muslim Population in Africa: 1950 – 2020." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 1, no. 2 (2010): 136-142.
157 Kettani, Houssain. "Muslim population in Asia: 1950-2020." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 1, no. 2 (2010).
158 Kidanto L, Hussein. "Improving quality of perinatal care through clinical audit: a study from a tertiary hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." PhD thesis, Umea University, 2009.
159 Kilonzo, Andrew, Michelle Kouletio, Sara J Whitehead, Kathryn M Curtis, and Brian J McCarthy. "Improving surveillance for maternal and perinatal health in 2 districts of rural Tanzania." American Journal of Public Health 91, no. 10 (2001): 1636-1640.
160 Kimambo, A, and A Alban. "Tanzania joint health technical review 2002: final report HIV/AIDS." (2002)
161 Kinabo, Joyce. "Globalization of food systems in developing countries: Impact on food security and nutrition." (2004) Impact of globalization on food consumption, health and nutrition in urban areas: a case study of Dares Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
162 Kominami, Mayumi, Kimiko Kawata, Moazzam Ali, Henry Meena, and Hiroshi Ushijima. "Factors determining prenatal HIV testing for prevention of mother to child transmission in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania." Pediatrics International 49, no. 2 (2007): 286-292.
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