Census of Population and Housing 1970 - IPUMS Subset

United States, 1970

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USA_1970_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS

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U.S. Census Bureau, Minnesota Population Center

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Dec 23, 2014

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Mar 29, 2019

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The data from this study are used in the following publications:

Found: 188

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1 Acemoglu, Daron, and David Autor. "Skills, tasks and technologies: Implications for employment and earnings." (2011) Handbook of labor economics.

2 Aguilar, Arturo. "Educational Self-Selection Among US Immigrants and Returning Migrants." (2012)

3 Albanesi, Stefania, and Claudia Olivetti. "Gender roles and medical progress." (2009)

4 Albanesi, Stefania, and Claudia Olivetti. "Gender roles and technological progress." (2007)

5 Alder, Simeon, David Lagakos, and Lee E Ohanian. "The decline of the US Rust Belt: a macroeconomic analysis." (2014)

6 Alegria, Sharla N, and Enobong Hannah Branch. "Causes and Consequences of Inequality in the STEM: Diversity and its Discontents." International Journal of Gender, Science and Technology 7, no. 3 (2015): 321-342.

7 Anderson, GJ, and Teng Wah Leo. "Intergenerational Educational Attainment Mobility and Family Structure." 29th General Conference of The International Association for Research in Income and Wealth. 2006.

8 Anderson, Gordon, and Teng Wah Leo. Evaluating mobility between unmatched quantiles: The effects on generational mobility of changes in family law in the united states. 2008.

9 Anderson, Gordon, and Teng Wah Leo. "Quantifying Changes in Economic and Social Justice: The US 1960-2000." (2011)

10 Aydemir, Abdurrahman, and George J Borjas. A comparative analysis of the labor market impact of international migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States. 2006.

11 Aydemir, Abdurrahman, and George J Borjas. Attenuation bias in measuring the wage impact of immigration. 2010.

12 Aydemir, Abdurrahman, and George J Borjas. "Cross-country variation in the impact of international migration: Canada, Mexico, and the United States." Journal of the European Economic Association 5, no. 4 (2007): 663-708.

13 Bacolod P, Marigee. "Do alternative opportunities matter? The role of female labor markets in the decline of teacher quality." The Review of Economics and Statistics 89, no. 4 (2007): 737-751.

14 Bacolod P, Marigee. "Do alternative opportunities matter? The role of female labor markets in the decline of teacher supply and teacher quality, 1940-1990." (2003)

15 Bajaj, Aarti. "The Evolution of the American Teacher Labor Force in the Latter 20th Century: Dimensions of Gender, Race, and Salary." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Kansas, 2011.

16 Bar, Michael, and Oksana Leukhina. "On the time allocation of married couples since 1960." Journal of Macroeconomics 33, no. 4 (2011): 491-510.

17 Basu, Sukanya. "Essays on immigration." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Rochester, 2010.

18 Basu, Sukanya. "Wage gap profiles of a new group of Asian immigrants: effects of larger inflows." (2010)

19 Beeson, Bonnie. "Suburban Advantage: Social Reality or Lingering Ideal." Master of Arts , University of Washington, 2012.

20 Black, Dan. "The Role of Location in the Evaluating Black-White Wage Disparity." (2009)

21 Black, Dan, Natalia Kolesnikova, Seth Sanders, Lowell Taylor, and Mark Wessel. "A Divergent View on Black-White Earnings Convergence." (2009)

22 Black, Dan, Natalia Kolesnikova, and Lowell J Taylor. "African-American economic progress in urban areas: a tale of 14 American cities." Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper , no. 2010-015A (2010).

23 Black, Dana, Natalia Kolesnikova, Seth G Sanders, and Lowell J Taylor. "The role of location in evaluating racial wage disparity (work in progress)." (2009)

24 Black, Sandra E, Paul J Devereaux, and Kjell Salvanes. "Fast times at Ridgemont High? The effect of compulsory schooling laws on teenage births." (2004)

25 Black, Sandra E, Paul J Devereux, and Kjell G Salvanes. "Staying in the Classroom and out of the maternity ward? The effect of compulsory schooling laws on teenage births*." The Economic Journal 118, no. 530 (2008): 1025-1054.

26 Bleakley, Hoyt C, and Jeffrey Lin. "Thick-market effects and churning in the labor market: Evidence from US cities." (2007)

27 Bohn, Sarah, and Seth Sanders. "Refining the estimation of immigration’s labor market effects." (2005)

28 Bohn E, Sarah. "Immigration and Wages in the United States Labor Market." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Maryland, 2007.

29 Bommier, Antoine, Ronald Lee, Tim Miller, and Stephane Zuber. "Who wins and who loses? Public transfer accounts for US generations born 1850 to 2090." Population and Development Review 36, no. 1 (2010): 1-26.

30 Borjas, George. Economic Wellbeing of the Elderly Immigrant Population. 2009.

31 Borjas J, George. "Immigration and labor market outcomes in the native elderly population." (2008)

32 Borjas J, George. "Immigration trends in the New York metropolitan area." (2005) Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review.

33 Borjas J, George. "Native internal migration and the labor market impact of immigration." Journal of Human resources 41, no. 2 (2006): 221-258.

34 Borjas J, George. "The Rise of Low-Skill Immigration in the South." (2004)

35 Borjas, George J, and Rachel M Friedberg. "The immigrant earnings turnaround of the 1990s." (2007)

36 Borjas, George J, Jeffrey Grogger, and Gordon H Hanson. "Immigration and the Economic Status of African-American Men." Economica 77, no. 306 (2010): 255-282.

37 Borjas, George J, and Lawrence F Katz. Mexican Immigration to the United States. : University of Chicago Press, 2007.

38 Boustan, Leah Platt, and Allison Shertzer. Demography and Population Loss from Central Cities, 1950-2000. 2010.

39 Bronson, Mary Ann, and M Mazzocco. "Cohort Size and the Marriage Market: Explaining Nearly a Century of Changes in US Marriage Rates." (2013)

40 Browne, Stephanie P, and Sara LaLumia. "The effects of contraception on female poverty." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 33, no. 3 (2014): 602-622.

41 Cano-Urbina, Javier, and Lance Lochner. The Effect of Education and School Quality on Female Crime. 2016.

42 Carneiro, Pedro Manuel, and Sokbae Lee. "Trends in quality adjusted skill premia in the US, 1960-2000." (2010)

43 Caselli, Francesco, and Wilbur John Coleman II. "The US structural transformation and regional convergence: A reinterpretation." Journal of political Economy 109, no. 3 (2001): 584-616.

44 Cassidy, Hugh. "The Occupational Attainment of Natives and Immigrants: A Cross-Cohort Analysis." (2014)

45 Cha, Hyeonggu. "Soviet Launch of Sputnik: Sputnik-Inspired Educational Reform and Changes in Private Returns in America." Doctor of Philosophy, Clemson University , 2015.

46 Chen, Yang. "Do Gender-Neutral Custody Laws Increase Divorce Rates." (2013)

47 Chin, Aimee. "Long-Run Labor Market Effects of Japanese American Internment during World War II on Working-Age Male Internees." Journal of Labor Economics 23, no. 3 (2005): 491-525.

48 Chou, Tiffany. "Is Fertility Decline Contagious? Fertility and Religiosity in the Post-Vatican II Period." (2011)

49 Ciccone, Antonio, and Giovanni Peri. "Long-run substitutability between more and less educated workers: evidence from US states, 1950-1990." Review of Economics and Statistics 87, no. 4 (2005): 652-663.

50 Ciccone, Antonio, and Giovanni Peri. "Skills Substitutability and Technological Progress: US States 1950-1990." (2003)

51 Coen-Pirani, Daniele. "Understanding gross worker flows across US states." Journal of Monetary Economics 57, no. 7 (2010): 769-784.

52 Coen-Pirani, Daniele, Alexis Leon, and Steven Lugauer. "The effect of household appliances on female labor force participation: Evidence from microdata." Labour Economics 17, no. 3 (2010): 503-513.

53 Collins, William J, and Robert A Margo. "The economic aftermath of the 1960s riots: evidence from property values." (2004)

54 Collins, William J, and Robert A Margo. The labor market effects of the 1960s riots. 2004.

55 Conover, Emily, Melanie Khamis, and Sarah Pearlman. "Missing Men and Female Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from large-scale Mexican Migration." (2015)

56 Conway, Karen Smith, and Jonathan C Rork. "No Country for Old Men (Or Women) - Do State Tax Policies Drive Away the Elderly?." National Tax Journal 65, no. 2 (2012): 313-356.

57 Conway, Karen Smith, and Jonathan C Rork. "“Going With the Flow”—A Comparison of Interstate Elderly Migration During 1970-2000 Using the (I) PUMS Versus Full Census Data." The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 65, no. 6 (2010): 767-771.

58 Cooper, Molly Malloy. "Japanese American Wages, 1940-1990." Doctor of Philosophy, The Ohio State University, 2003.

59 Cotter, David A, Joan M Hermsen, and Reeve Vanneman. "Gender inequality at work." (2004)

60 Dahl B, Gordon. "Early teen marriage and future poverty." Demography 47, no. 3 (2010): 689-718.

61 Daruich, Diego, and Julian Kozlowski. "Explaining Income Inequality and Social Mobility: The Role of Fertility and Family Transfers." (2015)

62 Davis, Katrinell M, and Niki T Dickerson. "Postindustrial Era Restructuring in the Public Sector: The Effect on Black, Latina and White Women Workers 1970-2000." Social Forces 86, no. 2 (2007).

63 De Brauw, Alan, and Joseph RD Russell. "Revisiting the Labor Demand Curve: The Wage Effects of Immigration and Women's Entry into the Us Labor Force, 1960-2010." IFPRI Discussion Paper , no. 01402 (2014).

64 Dehejia, Rajeev, Cristian Pop-Eleches, and Cyrus Samii. "From local to global: External validity in a fertility natural experiment." IZA Discussion Papers , no. 9300 (2015).

65 DiPrete, Thomas A, Anne McDaniel, Claudia Buchmann, and Uri Shwed. "Race and the Growing Female Advantage in Educational Attainment: A Trend Comparison." (2009)

66 Donato, Katharine M, Bhumika Piya, and Anna Jacobs. "The Double Disadvantage Reconsidered: Gender, Immigration, Marital Status, and Global Labor Force Participation in the 21st Century." International Migration Review 48, no. s1 (2014): S335-S376.

67 Edlund, Lena, and Wojciech Kopczuk. Women, wealth and mobility. : National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA, 2007.

68 Esteve, Albert, Joan Garcia, and Robert McCaa. "Cross-Border Marriage: Global Trends and Diversity." (2011) Comparative Perspectives on Marriage and International Migration, 1970-2000: Findings from IPUMS-International Census Microdata Samples.

69 Fahey, Tony. "Family Patterns and Social Inequality among Children in the United States 1940-2012: A Re-assessment." (2015)

70 Falk, William W, Larry L Hunt, and Matthew O Hunt. "Return Migrations of African-Americans to the South: Reclaiming a Land of Promise, Going Home, or Both?*." Rural Sociology 69, no. 4 (2004): 490-509.

71 Fan, Xiaodong, Hanming Fang, and Simen Markussen. "Mothers’ Employment and Their Children’s Educational Gender Gap." (2014)

72 Fernandez, Raquel, Alessandra Fogli, and Claudia Olivetti. Mothers and Sons: Preference Transmission and Female Labor Force Dynamics. 2003.

73 Fernandez, Raquel, Alessandra Fogli, and Claudia Olivetti. "Preference formation and the rise of women's labor force participation: Evidence from WWII." (2004)

74 Fields, Jason M, and Daron Acemoglu. Living arrangements of children. : US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Bureau of the Census, 1999.

75 Finlay, Jocelyn, and Günther Fink. "Social Security Reform and Male Labor Force Participation Around The World." CRR WP , no. 2011-12 (2011).

76 Finlay, Keith, and David Neumark. "Is marriage always good for children? Evidence from families affected by incarceration." (2008)

77 Foreman-Peck, James, and Peng Zhou. "European National Entrepreneurial Cultures in the Twentieth Century."

78 Fussell, Elizabeth, Hyunjoon Park, and CA Costa Ribeiro. Cross-time and cross-national comparisons of the transition to adulthood: Brazil, Mexico, and South Korea, 1970 - 2000. : Discuss. Pap., PRONEX-Youth, Progr. Nucl. Excel., Brasil. http://pronex. iesp. uerj. br/textos/PAA, 2010.

79 Gallego A, Francisco. "Skill premium in chile: Studying skill upgrading in the south." (2010)

80 Genadek, Katie Rose. "The effect of divorce risk on the labor force participation of women with and without children." Master of Science , Montana State University-Bozeman, College of Agriculture, 2005.

81 Glaeser, Edward L, Albert Saiz, Gary Burtless, and William C Strange. "The rise of the skilled city." (2004) Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs.

82 Goldin, Claudia, and Lawrence Katz. The career cost of family. 2010.

83 Goldin, Claudia, and Lawrence F Katz. "Long-run changes in the US wage structure: narrowing, widening, polarizing." (2007)

84 Goldin, Claudia, Lawrence F Katz, and Ilyana Kuziemko. "The homecoming of American college women: The reversal of the college gender gap." (2006)

85 Grawe, Nathan. "Primary and secondary school class size and intergenerational earnings mobility." Carleton College Department of Economics Working Paper , no. 2007-03 (2007).

86 Greenwood, Jeremy, Nezih Guner, Georgi Kocharkov, and Cezar Santos. "Technology and the changing family: A unified model of marriage, divorce, educational attainment and married female labor-force participation." (2012)

87 Greenwood, Michael J, and Jesse Sexton. "The Closing of the American West." (2012)

88 Gullickson, Aaron. "Black/white interracial marriage trends, 1850-2000." Journal of Family History 31, no. 3 (2006): 289-312.

89 Gutman, Tommy. "The Uniformity of Immigration’s Effect on Wages." (2008)

90 Gutmann, Myron P, Sara M Pullum-Piñón, and Thomas W Pullum. "Three eras of young adult home leaving in twentieth-century America." (2002) Journal of Social History.

91 Hall, Patricia Kelly, and Steven Ruggles. "“Restless in the Midst of Their Prosperity”: New Evidence on the Internal Migration of Americans, 1850-2000." The Journal of American History 91, no. 3 (2004): 829-846.

92 Haurin, Donald R, and Stuart S Rosenthal. "The influence of household formation on homeownership rates across time and race." Real Estate Economics 35, no. 4 (2007): 411-450.

93 Henderson, Daniel J, Solomon W Polachek, and Le Wang. "Heterogeneity in schooling rates of return." Economics of Education Review 30, no. 6 (2011): 1202-1214.

94 Hendricks, Lutz. "Why does educational attainment differ across US states?." (2004)

95 Herrendorf, Berthold, and Todd Schoellman. "Wages, human capital, and structural transformation." CESifo Working Paper , no. 6426 (2017).

96 Hester, Candace Hamilton, Chris Meyer, and Steven Raphael. "The Evolution of Gender Employment Rate Differentials within Racial Groups in the United States." The Journal of Legal Studies 41, no. 2 (2012): 385-418.

97 Holley, Donald. "Leaving the Land of Opportunity: Arkansas and the Great Migration." The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 64, no. 3 (2005): 245-261.

98 Hollister, Matissa. "Professions at the Helm or Left Behind? Trends in the Occupations of American College Graduates Since WWII."

99 Hong, Vanessa Lauren. "Evolution of Occupational Choices in Young Adults from 1960 to 2010." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Maryland, 2015.

100 Hou, Feng, and John Myles. "The changing role of education in the marriage market: assortative marriage." Canadian Journal of Sociology 33, no. 2 (2008): 337-366.

101 Hoynes, Hilary, and Diane W Schanzenbach. "The Introduction of the Food Stamp Program: Impacts on Food Consumption and Family Well-Being." NBER Working Paper , no. 13025 (2007).

102 Hunt, Jennifer. "The impact of immigration on the educational attainment of natives." (2012)

103 Ichino, Andrea, Elly-Ann Lindstrom, and Eliana Viviano. "Hidden consequences of a first-born boy for mothers." Economics Letters 123, no. 3 (2014): 274-278.

104 Iranzo, Susana, and Giovanni Peri. "Schooling externalities, technology, and productivity: Theory and Evidence from US states." The Review of Economics and Statistics 91, no. 2 (2009): 420-431.

105 Iyigun, Murat, and Jeanne Lafortune. "Why Wait? A Century of Education, Marriage Timing and Gender Roles." (2016)

106 Jancec, Matija. "Effects of Immigrants on the Native Force Labor Market Outcomes: Examining Data from Canada and the US." Master of Arts, Central European University, 2009.

107 Jaworski, Taylor. "“You're in the Army Now:” The Impact of World War II on Women's Education, Work, and Family." The Journal of Economic History 74, no. 01 (2014): 169-195.

108 Kahn, Joan R, Frances Goldscheider, and Javier Garcia-Manglano. "Growing parental economic power in parent-adult child households: Coresidence and financial dependency in the United States, 1960-2010." Demography 50, no. 4 (2013): 1449-1475.

109 Kambourova, Gueorgui, Iourii Manovskiib, and Irina A Telyukovac. "Families and Careers?." (2008)

110 Kantarevic, Jasmin. "Interethnic marriages and economic assimilation of immigrants." (2004)

111 Kaymak, Baris. "Ability Bias and the Rising Education Premium in the United States: A Cohort-Based Analysis." Journal of Human Capital 3, no. 3 (2009): 224-267.

112 Kimbrough, Gray. "The Educational Legacy of the Greatest Generation: Paternal Military Service and Baby Boomer Educational Attainment." (2010)

113 Kreider, Rose M, and Jonathan Vespa. "The historic rise of living alone and fall of boarders in the United States: 1850–2010." (2015)

114 Krogstad, Jens Manuel, and Mark Hugo Lopez. Hispanic nativity shift. 2014.

115 Kurtzon, Gregory. "Signaling and the Education Premium." Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings. 2004.

116 Kuziemko, Ilyana, and Joseph Ferrie. "The Role of Immigrant Children in Their Parents’ Assimilation in the United States, 1850-2010." (2014)

117 Lafortune, Jeanne. "Essays on matching, marriage and human capital accumulation." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008.

118 Lagakos, David, Benjamin Moll, Tommaso Porzio, Nancy Qian, and Todd Schoellman. "Life-cycle wage growth across countries." (2015)

119 Larsen, Matthew, TJ McCarthy, Jeremy Moulton, Marianne Page, and Ankur Patel. War and Marriage: Assortative Mating and the World War II GI Bill. : Citeseer, 2011.

120 Leo, TW. "From Maternal Preference to Joint Custody: Custody Law and Child Educational Attainment." (2005)

121 Lin, Jeffrey. "Agglomeration and labor-market activities: evidence from US cities." PhD thesis, UC San Diego, 2007.

122 Lin, Jeffrey. "Innovation, cities, and new work." (2007)

123 Lin, Jeffrey. "Technological adaptation, cities, and new work." Review of Economics and Statistics 93, no. 2 (2011): 554-574.

124 Llull, Joan. "Immigration, wages, and education: A labor market equilibrium structural model." (2010)

125 Lugauer, Steven. "Essays on the Labor Force and Aggregate Fluctuations." Doctor of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University, 2008.

126 Maiti, Abhradeep. "Effect of joint custody laws on children's future labor market outcomes." (2015) International Review of Law and Economics.

127 Mare, R, and C Schwartz. "Income inequality and educational assortative mating: Accounting for trends from 1940 to 2003." (2006)

128 Matlack, Janna L, and Jacob L Vigdor. "Do rising tides lift all prices? Income inequality and housing affordability." Journal of Housing Economics 17, no. 3 (2008): 212-224.

129 Mazumder, Bhashkar. "How Did Schooling Laws Improve Long-Term Health and Lower Mortality?." Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Working paper , no. 2006-23 (2006).

130 McDaniel, Anne, Thomas A DiPrete, Claudia Buchmann, and Uri Shwed. "The black gender gap in educational attainment: Historical trends and racial comparisons." Demography 48, no. 3 (2011): 889-914.

131 McGrattan, Ellen R, and Richard Rogerson. "Changes in hours worked, 1950-2000." Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 28, no. 1 (2004): 14-33.

132 McGrattan, Ellen R, and Richard Rogerson. "Changes in the distribution of family hours worked since 1950." (2008)

133 Messineo, Melinda J, and Roger A Wojtkiewicz. "Coresidence of adult children with parents from 1960 to 1990: is the propensity to live at home really increasing?." Journal of Family History 29, no. 1 (2004): 71-83.

134 Meyer B, Peter. "Updated unified category system for 1960-2000 Census occupations." (2006)

135 Michaels, Guy. "Technology, Complexity and Information: The Evolution of Demand for Office Workers." (2006)

136 Michaels, Guy, Ferdinand Rauch, and Stephen J Redding. "Task specialization in US cities from 1880-2000." (2013)

137 Moehling M, Carolyn. "The American Welfare System and Family Structure: A Historical Perspective." (2005)

138 Monroe, Albert. "How the Federal Housing Administration Affects Homeownership." (2002)

139 Moro, Alessio, Solmaz Moslehi, and Satoshi Tanaka. "Structural Change and the Rise and Fall of Marital Unions." (2014)

140 Murphy, Kevin M, and Sam Peltzman. "The effects of school quality on the youth labor market." (2000)

141 Oreopoulos, Philip, Marianne E Page, and Ann Huff Stevens. Does human capital transfer from parent to child? The intergenerational effects of compulsory schooling. 2003.

142 Ottaviano, Gianmarco IP, and Giovanni Peri. "Immigration and national wages: Clarifying the theory and the empirics." (2008)

143 Ottaviano, Gianmarco IP, and Giovanni Peri. "Rethinking the effect of immigration on wages." Journal of the European economic association 10, no. 1 (2012): 152-197.

144 Ottaviano, Gianmarco IP, and Giovanni Peri. "Rethinking the Gains from Immigration: Theory and Evidence from the US." (2005)

145 Page, Marianne. Father's education and children's human capital: Evidence from the World War II GI Bill. 2006.

146 Page, Marianne, Ann Huff Stevens, and Philip Oreopoulos. "The intergenerational effects of compulsory schooling." (2005)

147 Percheski, Christine. "Opting out? Cohort differences in professional women's employment rates from 1960 to 2005." American sociological review 73, no. 3 (2008): 497-517.

148 Peri, Giovanni. "Rethinking the area approach: Immigrants and the labor market in California, 1960 - 2005." (2009)

149 Peri, Giovanni. "The effect of immigration on productivity: Evidence from US states." Review of Economics and Statistics 94, no. 1 (2012): 348-358.

150 Peri, Giovanni. "The effects of immigration on California's labor market." (2006)

151 Peri, Giovanni, and Chad Sparber. "Task Specialisation, Immigration and Wages." Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano Development Studies Working Paper , no. 252 (2008).

152 Perlmann, Joel. "Polish and Italian schooling then, Mexican schooling Now? US ethnic school attainments across the generations of the 20th century." (2002)

153 Rio, Coral, and Olga Alonso-Villar. "The Evolution of Occupational Segregation in the United States, 1940-2010: Gains and Losses of Gender-Race/Ethnicity Groups." (2015) Demography.

154 Rosenbloom, Joshua L, and William A Sundstrom. "The decline and rise of interstate migration in the United States: Evidence from the IPUMS, 1850-1990." (2004) Research in economic history.

155 Rosenfeld, Michael J, and Byung-Soo Kim. "The independence of young adults and the rise of interracial and same-sex unions." American Sociological Review 70, no. 4 (2005): 541-562.

156 Ruggles, Steven. "Living Arrangements and Well-being of Older Persons in the Past: A Case Study." (1999)

157 Ruggles, Steven. "The decline of intergenerational coresidence in the United States, 1850 to 2000." American sociological review 72, no. 6 (2007): 964-989.

158 Ruggles, Steven. "The Effects of Demographic Change on Multigenerational Family Structure: United States Whites 1880-1980." (1996)

159 Ruggles, Steven. "The rise of divorce and separation in the United States, 1880-1990." Demography 34, no. 4 (1997): 455-466.

160 Sansani, Shahar. "The effects of school quality on long-term health." Economics of Education Review 30, no. 6 (2011): 1320-1333.

161 Schwartz, Christine R, and Robert D Mare. "Trends in educational assortative marriage from 1940 to 2003." Demography 42, no. 4 (2005): 621-646.

162 Semyonov, Moshe, and Noah Lewin-Epstein. "The declining racial earnings’ gap in United States: Multi-level analysis of males’ earnings, 1960-2000." Social Science Research 38, no. 2 (2009): 296-311.

163 Shapiro M, Jesse. "Smart cities: quality of life, productivity, and the growth effects of human capital." The review of economics and statistics 88, no. 2 (2006): 324-335.

164 Shauman, Kimberlee A, and Mary C Noonan. "Family migration and labor force outcomes: sex differences in occupational context." Social Forces 85, no. 4 (2007): 1735-1764.

165 Shester, Katharine L, and Samuel K Allen. "US Public Housing Access and Family Structure: 1950 and 1970." (2014)

166 Shields, Michael. "Effects of War After War: A Quantitative Comparison of the Economic Performance of Jewish World War II Veterans to Non-Jewish World War II Veterans." Master’s Thesis, Columbia University, 2013.

167 Simon, Curtis J, and Robert Tamura. "Do higher rents discourage fertility? Evidence from US cities, 1940-2000." Regional Science and Urban Economics 39, no. 1 (2009): 33-42.

168 Smith, Irving, Kris Marsh, and David R Segal. "The World War II Veteran Advantage? A Lifetime Cross-Sectional Study of Social Status Attainment." Armed Forces & Society 38, no. 1 (2012): 5-26.

169 Smith L, Christopher. "The impact of low-skilled immigration on the youth labor market." Journal of Labor Economics 30, no. 1 (2012): 55-89.

170 Sparber, Chad. "Racial diversity and aggregate productivity in US industries: 1980-2000." (2009) Southern Economic Journal.

171 Sundstrom A, William. "African Americans in the US Economy Since Emancipation." SCU Leavey School of Business Research Paper , no. 11-09 (2011).

172 Sundstrom A, William. "From Servants to Secretaries: The Occupations of African-American Women, 1940-1980." (2000)

173 Sutch, Richard. "The unexpected long-run impact of the minimum wage: an educational cascade." (2010)

174 Swierzewski, Kathryn. "Educational assortative mating in the United States and the effect on income inequality by household from 1960 to 2005." Studies by Undergraduate Researchers at Guelph 6, no. 1 (2013): 42-51.

175 Sykes, Lori Latrice. "Cashing in on the American dream: Racial differences in housing values 1970-2000." Housing, Theory and Society 25, no. 4 (2008): 254-274.

176 Teng Wah, Leo. "From Maternal Preference to Joint Custody: The Impact of Changes in Custody Law on Child Educational Attainment." (2006)

177 Tesei, Andrea. "Racial Fragmentation, Income Inequality and Social Capital Formation: New Evidence from the US." (2011)

178 Tolnay E, Stewart. "The living arrangements of African American and immigrant children, 1880-2000." Journal of Family History 29, no. 4 (2004): 421-445.

179 Torr M, Berna. "The changing relationship between education and marriage in the United States, 1940-2000." (2011) Journal of Family History.

180 Tubridy, Colleen. "Occupational Diversity of Immigrants in the United States." Colgate Academic Review 7, no. 1 (2012): 109-134.

181 Vigdor L, Jacob. "Liquidity constraints and housing prices: Theory and evidence from the VA Mortgage Program." Journal of Public Economics 90, no. 8 (2006): 1579-1600.

182 Villar, Olga Alonso, and Coral Rio Otero. "The Occupational Segregation of Black Women in the United States: A Look at its Evolution from 1940 to 2010." Documentos de traballo do Departamento de Economia Aplicada , no. 2 (2015).

183 Weide, Roy, and Branko Milanovic. "Inequality Is Bad for Growth of the Poor." (2014)

184 Wheeler H, Christopher. "Industry localisation and earnings inequality: Evidence from US manufacturing*." Papers in Regional Science 86, no. 1 (2007): 77-100.

185 White, Katherine Curtis J, Kyle Crowder, Stewart E Tolnay, and Robert M Adelman. "Race, gender, and marriage: Destination selection during the Great Migration." Demography 42, no. 2 (2005): 215-241.

186 Wildsmith, Elizabeth Maxfield. "Female headship: Testing theories of linear assimilation, segmented assimilation, and familism among Mexican origin women." University of Texas at Austin, 2000.

187 Wilson, William Julius. "Toward a framework for understanding forces that contribute to or reinforce racial inequality." Race and Social Problems 1, no. 1 (2009): 3-11.

188 Zhang, Xiaohan. "Children of the Mortality Revolution-Infectious Disease and Long Run Outcomes." (2014)

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