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World Bank Enterprise Survey 2014-2022

India, 2014 - 2022
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IND_2014-2022_WBES_v01_M
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Feb 06, 2025
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Feb 06, 2025
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Data file: India_2014_2022.dta

India 2014 and 2022 World Bank Enterprise Survey panel data

Cases: 18657
Variables: 444

Variables

idstd
WEB STD FIRMID
panelid
ID that is the same across the waves for panel firms
year
Year of survey
panel
Panel: Firm interviewed in these years
eligibility2022
Eligibility of 2014 firm in 2022
status2022
Status of 2014 firm in 2022
a0
Questionnaire
a1
Country Code
a11
If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment
a12
Interviewer Number
a13
Supervisor Number
a14d
Day
a14h
Hour
a14m
Month
a14min
Minutes
a14y
Year
a15d
Day
a15h
Hour
a15m
Month
a15y
Year
a15min
Minutes
a16
Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions
a18
This Questionnaire Was Completed In:
a19h
If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Hours
a19m
If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Minutes
a1a
Language of The Interview
a3
Size of Locality
a3b
official Capital City?
a3c
Main Business City?
a4a
Industry Sampling Sector
a4b
Industry Screener Sector, ISIC 3.1
a6a
Sampling Size
a6b
Screener Size, Categorical
a7
Establishment part of a multi-establishment Firm?
a7a
Number of Establishments In The Firm
a7b
Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location?
a7c
Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location?
a9
Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements
b1
Legal Status of The Firm
b1x
Other (Specify)
b2a
% Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies or organizations
b2b
% Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies or organizations
b2c
% Owned By Government/State
b2d
% Owned By Other
b3
What Percentage of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own?
b4
Amongst The Owners of The Firm, Are There Any Females?
b4a
% of The Firm Owned By Females
b5
Year Establishment Began Operations
b6
Number of Full-Time Employees of The Establishment When It Started Operations
b6b
In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?
b7
How Many Years of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?
b7a
Is The Top Manager Female?
b8
Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?
c10
Generator Shared or Owned Over The Course of Last Fiscal Year?
c11
% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last FY
c12
Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
c13
How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?
c14
When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
c15
Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY?
c16
Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY
c17
Average Length of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year
c22b
Establishment Has Its Own Website
c3
Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
c30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations of This Establishment?
c4
How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?
c5
Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For An Electrical Connection?
c6
Over Last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?
c7
Number of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year
c9a
In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages
c9b
In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Power Outages
d10
In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft
d11
In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage or Spoilage?
d12a
% of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Year
d12b
% of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Year
d13
Were Any of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?
d14
Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year
d1a1a
Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY
d1a1x
Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year
d1a2
Main Product/Service ISIC (Rev. 3.1) Code
d1a3
Main Product/Service: Percent of Total Annual Sales
d2
In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?
d2x
Please Also Write Out The Number
d30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Transport?
d30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?
d3a
% of Sales: National Sales
d3b
% of Sales: Indirect Exports
d3c
% of Sales: Direct Exports
d4
In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs?
d8
In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly or Indirectly?
e1
In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product
e2b
Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market
e11
Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered or Informal Firms?
e30
How Much of An Obstacle: Practices of Competitors In Informal Sector?
e6
Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?
f1
In Last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) of This Establishment?
f2
Number of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year
g1a
Percentage of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment
g2
Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
g3
How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?
g30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Land?
g4
Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit
g5a
What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?
g5b
The Area Is Measured In:
g5bx
Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In
g6a
Percentage of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment
h1
New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs
h2
New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market
h5
During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New/Significantly Improved Process
h30
How Much of An Obstacle: Courts
h7a
The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted
i1
In Last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?
i2a
Percentage of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year
i2b
In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost of Security?
i3
Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year
i30
How Much of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?
i4a
Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY (% of Sales)
i4b
Value of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY
j10
Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?
j11
How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?
j12
When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
j13
Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?
j14
How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?
j15
When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
j3
Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials?
j30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates
j30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations
j30c
How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits
j30e
How Much of An Obstacle: Political Instability
j30f
How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption
j4
Frequency of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax officials
j5
In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ?
j6
% of Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?
j6a
Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?
j7a
Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments
j7b
Total Annual Informal Payment
IND14
Last FY, Sold Goods or Services On Credit?
k3a
% of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings
k3bc
% of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks
k3e
% of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions
k3f
% of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers
k3hd
% of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)
k5bc
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing
k5e
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions
k5hdj
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)
k10
Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line of Credit Approved
k11
For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time of Approval?
k13
Financing Required For The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan
k14a
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings
k14b
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment
k14c
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts
k14d
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets
k14e
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other
k15a
Value of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan
k15b
Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans
k15c
Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans (LCU)
k15d
Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?
k16
In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit?
k21
Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last FY?
k17
Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans or New Lines of Credit
k30
How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Finance
k4
Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last FY?
k5a
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings
k5f
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers
k5i
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions or Issued New Equity
k6
Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\or Saving Account?
k7
At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?
k8
Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution?
k9
Type of Financial Institution That Granted The Line of Credit or Loan
l1
Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year
l10
Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last FY
l11a
% Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY
l11b
% Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY
l11a1
Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained
l2
Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of 3 Fiscal Years Ago
l30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?
l30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?
l3a
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Production Workers
l3b
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Non-Production Workers
l4b
Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Low-skilled Production Workers, Last FY
l5
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female
l5a
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Production Workers
l5b
Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Non-Production Workers
l6
Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End of Last FY
l6a
Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last FY
l9b
% of Full Time Workers Completed High School End of Last FY
l8
Avg. Length of Employment of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last FY
m1a
Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment
n2a
Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year
n2b
Total Annual Costs of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year
n2e
Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year
n2i
Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods/Materials Bought To Resell In Last FY
n3
What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago
n5a
Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Last FY
n5b
Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY
n7a
Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All of Its Machinery
a17
Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…
_2022_a2
Sampling Region
_2022_a4b_v4
Industry Screener Sector, ISIC 4
_2022_a3a
Region of The Establishment
_2022_a6c
Screener Size
_2022_a1c
Sample Frame Level
_2022_ic1
Respondent understands purpose of Survey, COVID19 protocols and provides consent
_2022_a20y
Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
_2022_a20m
Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
_2022_a20d
Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
_2022_b3a
Is the largest owner also the top manager
_2022_b8x
Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications
_2022_c8a
Average Duration of Power Outages: Hours
_2022_c8b
Average Duration of Power Outages: Minutes
_2022_IND1
Establishment experienced insufficient internet for business in last fiscal year
_2022_IND2
Number of internet connection incidents in typical month last fiscal year
_2022_IND3
Average Duration of of Indicents of Insufficient Internet Connection (Hours)
_2022_d1a6a
Total number of all rooms
_2022_d1a6b
Total area of all rooms
_2022_d1a6c
Unit of area
_2022_d1a6cx
D1A6CX Specify Others
_2022_IND4
% of Sales Last FY: Internet Transactions
_2022_d2a1
In Last FY Minus One, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?
_2022_d2a1x
Please Also Write Out The Number
_2022_d5a
In Clearing Exports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested?
_2022_d15a
In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested?
_2022_ASCd9a
Personal Relationship and Trust: Effective in Preventing Problems W/ Suppliers
_2022_ASCd9b
Mutual Interest in Keeping Business Relations: Preventing Problems W/ Suppliers
_2022_ASCd9c
Intervention of Non-Paid Third-Parties: Preventing Problems W/ Suppliers
_2022_ASCd9d
Paid, Private Dispute Resolution: Preventing Problems W/ Suppliers
_2022_ASCd9e
Assistance of Government Officials: Preventing Problems W/ Suppliers
_2022_ASCd9f
Legal System: Effective in Preventing Problems With Suppliers
_2022_IND5
In Last FY, Contractual Disputes With Suppliers or Customers?
_2022_IND6
In Last FY, How Many Contractual Disputes With Suppliers or Customers?
_2022_IND7
Primary Dispute Resolution Mechanism Used by this Establishment?
_2022_IND8
Process Done in Person or Online?
_2022_IND9
Value (In Rupees) Typical Contractual Dispute With Suppliers or Customers
_2022_IND10
How Long Does it Typically Take to Resolve a Contractual Dispute?
_2022_IND11
Average cost of typical contract dispute with suppliers/customers (Rupees)
_2022_IND12
How Does Opposing Party In Dipsute Compare to Size of this Establishment?
_2022_r1
What Happened When Problem In The Production Process/Services Provision Arose?
_2022_experiment1
Experiment number 1
_2022_r2
Did This Establishment Monitor Any Production/Service Performance Indicators?
_2022_r3
How Many Production/Service Provision Performance Indicators Were Monitored?
_2022_MPr3
How many indicators were monitored for production/service last fiscal year?
_2022_experiment2
Experiment number 2
_2022_r4
Did This Establishment Have Production/Service Provision Targets?
_2022_r5
What Best Describes The Time Frame of Production/Service Provision Targets?
_2022_MPr5
What describes production/service targets time frame last fiscal year?
_2022_r6
How Easy To Achieve Its Production/Service Provision Targets?
_2022_r7
Who Was Aware of The Production/Service Provision Targets At This Establishment?
_2022_experiment3
Experiment number 3
_2022_r8
Was There Performance Bonuses Based On Production/Service Provision Targets?
_2022_r9
What Were Managers' Performance Bonuses Usually Based On?
_2022_MPr9
Last FY, What Were Managers' Performance Bonuses Usually Based On?
_2022_r10
What Was The Primary Way Non-Managers Were Promoted?
_2022_r11
When Was An Under-Performing Non-Manager Reassigned or Dismissed?
_2022_h3x
Describe In Detail The Main New or Significantly Improved Product or Service
_2022_h4x
Describe How The Main New/Significantly Improved Product or Service Is Different
_2022_h6x
Describe Main New/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced
_2022_h7x
How The Main New/Significantly Improved Process Is Different
_2022_h8
During Last Fiscal Year, Establishment Spent On R&D (Excl Market Research)?
_2022_h9
How Much Spent On R&D, Either In-House or External?
_2022_COVb1a
Business Temporarily Closed Due to COVID Outbreak?
_2022_COVb1b
Since COVID-19 outbreak, for how many weeks has this establishment been closed?
_2022_IND13
Does establishment use formal lean manufacturing or operations?
_2022_BMGc1
Last 3 Yrs, did this establishment monitor its energy consumption?
_2022_BMGc23a
Last 3 Yrs, did this establishment adopt: Heating and cooling improvements?
_2022_BMGc23c
Last 3 Yrs, did this establishment adopt: Machinery and equipment upgrades?
_2022_BMGc23d
Last 3 Yrs, did this establishment adopt: Energy management?
_2022_BMGc23e
Did establishment adopt waste minimization, recycling in last 3 years?
_2022_BMGc23f
Last 3 Yrs, did this establishment adopt: Air pollution control measures?
_2022_BMGc23g
Last 3 Yrs, did this establishment adopt: Water management?
_2022_BMGc23h
Last 3 Yrs, did this establishment adopt: Upgrades of vehicles ?
_2022_BMGc23i
Last 3 Yrs, did this establishment adopt: Improvements to lighting systems?
_2022_BMGc23j
Last 3 Yrs, did this establishment adopt: Other pollution control measures?
_2022_k5a1
Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds or Retained Earnings
_2022_k5i1
Fixed Assets - Value Owners’ Contribution or Issued New Equity Shares
_2022_k5bc1
Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks
_2022_k5e1
Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions
_2022_k5f1
Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers
_2022_k5hdj1
Fixed Assets - Value Other
_2022_k4b
Purchase Any New/Used Fixed Assets?
_2022_n5c
Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Year Prior To Last FY
_2022_n5d
Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last FY
_2022_IND15
Length, on average, for the good or service sold on credit to be fully repaid?
_2022_IND16
Last FY, this establishment face delayed payment from customers?
_2022_IND17
Do delayed payments cause liquidity/financing problems for establishment?
_2022_IND18
Last FY, which type of customers fell in delayed payments most frequently?
_2022_COVk15
Outstanding balance (Rupees) of credit/loans on January 1st, 2020?
_2022_ASCk17
Has establishment considered completing loan/credit app online or through app?
_2022_ASCk18
Has establishment completed most recent app online or through app?
_2022_ASCk19
Main reason for not completing the application online or through an app?
_2022_k20a1
What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of Credit?
_2022_IND19
Establishment registered on any TReDS platform (M1xchange, RXIL, Invoicemart)?
_2022_IND20
Last FY, how many invoices has this establishment uploaded?
_2022_IND21
Has establishment received funding from invoices on TReDS platform?
_2022_IND22
How long to receive funding from invoice upload on TReDS?
_2022_IND23
Last FY, sold invoices to financial institutions outside of the TReDS platform?
_2022_IND24
Regular payment of taxes by businesses like mine helps society.
_2022_IND25
Most firms pay taxes among firms operating in my market
_2022_IND26
Not paying taxes is frowned upon among firms operating in my market
_2022_j2
Typical week last year, % senior management time spent on gov regulations?
_2022_IND27
Has establishment received any gov support last fiscal year?
_2022_IND28
Which government scheme was the main source of benefits?
Total: 444
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