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Demographic and Health Survey 1998

Kenya, 1998
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KEN_1998_DHS_v01_M
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National Council for Population Development (NCPD), Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
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Dec 20, 2012
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Jul 06, 2017
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The data from this study are used in the following publications:
Found: 445
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1 United Nations. "Levels and trends of contraceptive use as assessed in 2002." 2006.
2 "Malaria funding & resource utilization: The first decade of Roll Back Malaria." (2010) UNICEF: Roll Back Malaria: Progress and Impact Series.
3 Population bulletin of the United Nations : Completing the fertility transition. New York, USA: United Nations Publications, 2009.
4 Rolling Back Malaria: The World Bank Global Strategy & Booster Program. : World Bank Publications, 2005.
5 World population monitoring 2003: Population, education and development. New York, USA: UN, 2004.
6 AbouZahr, Carla, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Maternal mortality at the end of a decade: Signs of progress?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 79, no. 6 (2001): 561-568.
7 AbouZahr, Carla, Tessa M Wardlaw, Kenneth Hill, and Yoonjoung Choi. Maternal Mortality in 2000: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2004.
8 Adair, T. "Men’s condom use in higher-risk sex: Trends in five sub-Saharan African countries." Journal of Population Research 25, no. 1 (2008): 51-62.
9 Adegboye, Oyelola, and Danelle Kotze. "Is poverty a determinant of educational attainment? Perspectives from Africa." (2011)
10 Adetunji, Jacob. "Trends in under-5 mortality rates and the HIV/AIDS epidemic." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 78, no. 10 (2000): 1200-1206.
11 Agadjanian, Victor, and Ndola Prata. "Trends in Angola's fertility." United Nations Workshop on Fertility Decline for High Fertility Countries. New York, USA, July 9-11, 2001.
12 Agadjanian, Victor, and Ndola Prata. "War and reproduction: Angola's fertility in comparative perspective." Journal of Southern African Studies 27, no. 2 (2001): 329-347.
13 Agha, S. "The impact of a mass media campaign on personal risk perception, perceived self-efficacy and on other behavioural predictors." Aids Care 15, no. 6 (2003): 749-762.
14 Agha, Sohail, and Mai Do. "Does an expansion in private sector contraceptive supply increase inequality in modern contraceptive use?." Health policy and planning 23, no. 6 (2008): 465-475.
15 Ainsworth, Martha, and Deon Filmer. "Poverty, AIDS, and children's schooling: A targeting dilemma." (2002) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
16 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "The height of women in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of health, nutrition, and income in childhood." Annals of Human Biology 34, no. 4 (2007): 397-410.
17 Aksan, Anna-Maria. "Malaria and Africa's sluggish demographic transition." (2011) Social Science Research Network.
18 Akunga, Alice, Eileen Kwamboka, and Daniel Muia. The voices of young Kenyans : Gendered and sexual identities and HIV/AIDS in education. Nairobi, Kenya: UNICEF Eastern & Southern Africa, 2004.
19 Al-Sammak, Najlaa Ibrahim, and Asma Ahmed Al-Jawadi. "Contraceptive use dynamics among married women attending primary health care centers in Mosul City, Iraq: A cross-sectional study." Journal of the South Asian Primary Care Research Network 3, no. 1 (2012).
20 Anderson G, Kermyt. "Life expectancy and the timing of life history events in developing countries." Human Nature 21, no. 2 (2010): 103-123.
21 Anriquez, Gustavo. "Long-term rural demographic trends." (2007) Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations Working Paper.
22 Anyara, Ekisa L, and Andrew Hinde. "Fertility transition in Kenya: a regional analysis of the proximate determinants." (2006) Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute Applications & Policy Working Paper A06/0.
23 Anyomi, Josephine Ansaa Larb. "Factors influencing women's decision to adopt family planning methods, a case study of women aged 15-39 years in east akim district.." Master of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, 2011.
24 ARE,. World population monitoring 2002: Reproductive rights and reproductive health. New York, USA: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division , 2004.
25 Artadi V, Elsa. "Going into Labor: Earnings vs. Infant Survival in Rural Africa." (2005) Mimeograph, Bocconi University.
26 Ashford, Lori. Unmet need for family planning: Recent trends and their implications for programs. Washington DC, USA: Population Reference Bureau , 2003.
27 Bahwere, Paluku, Angella Mtimuni, Kate Sadler, Theresa Banda, and Steve Collins. "Long term mortality after community and facility based treatment of severe acute malnutrition: Analysis of data from Bangladesh, Kenya, Malawi and Niger." (2012) Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology.
28 Baird, Sarah, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Aggregate income shocks and infant mortality in the developing world." (2007) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
29 Balk, Deborah, Adam Storeygard, Marc Levy, Joanne Gaskell, Manohar Sharma, and Rafael Flor. "Child hunger in the developing world: an analysis of environmental and social correlates." Food Policy 30, no. 5-6 (2005): 584-611.
30 Bandyopadhyay, Sushenjit, Shireen Kanji, and Limin Wang. "The impact of rainfall and temperature variation on diarrheal prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2012) Applied Geography.
31 Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh, and Elvira Morella. Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, and Alternatives. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 2011.
32 Banerjee, Sudeshna, Quentin Wodon, Amadou Diallo, Taras Pushak, Elal Uddin, Clarence Tsimpo, and Vivien Foster. Access, affordability, and alternatives: modern infrastructure services in Africa. : World Bank, 2008.
33 Banerjee, Sudeshna G, Amadou B Diallo, Vivien Foster, and Quentin T Wodon. "Trends in household coverage of modern infrastructure services in Africa." (2009) World Bank Working Paper Series.
34 Bankole, Akinrinola, and Susheela Singh. "Men and condom use for dual protection in Sub-Saharan Africa." International Union for the Scientific Study of Population General Conference 2001. Salvador, Brazil, August, 2001.
35 Barbieri, Magali, and Véronique Hertrich. "Age difference between spouses and contraceptive practice in sub-Saharan Africa." Population (english edition) 60, no. 5 (2005): 617-654.
36 Bauni, Evasius, and Ben O Jarabi. "The low acceptability and use of condoms within marriage: evidence from Nakuru district, Kenya." African Population Studies 18, no. 1 (2003).
37 Bauni, Evasius, and Ben Obonyo. "Family planning and sexual behaviour in the era of STDs and HIV/AIDS: a case of Nakuru District, Kenya." (2000) African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC) W.P. #13.
38 Becker, Stan, and Santosh C Sutradhar. "Fertility intentions: are the undecided more like those who want more or want no more children?." Journal of biosocial science 39, no. 1 (2007): 137.
39 Bennell, Paul, Karin Hyde, and Nicola Swainson. "The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the education sector in sub-Saharan Africa." (2002) Sussex, Centre for International Education, University of Sussex.
40 Berthelemy, Jean-Claude, and Juliette Seban. "Equity in Access to Health Services in Developing Countries." Revue d'economie du developpement 23, no. 5 (2009): 9-40.
41 Bhagowalia, Priya, Susan Chen, and William Masters. "The distribution of child nutritional status across countries and over time." 2008 Annual Meeting. Orlando, Florida, 2008.
42 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Marcela Umana-Aponte. "Women. s Labour Supply and Household Insurance in Africa." (2012)
43 Bignami-Van Assche, Simona, Georges Reniers, and Alexandre Weinreb. "An assessment of the KDICP and MDICP data quality: Interviewer effects, question reliability and sample attrition." (2003) Demographic Research.
44 Bigsten, Arne, Damiano Kulundu Manda, Germano Mwabu, and Anthony Wambugu. "Incomes, inequality, and poverty in Kenya." WIDER Working Paper 2014, no. 126 (2014).
45 Bingenheimer B, Jeffrey. "Wealth, wealth indices and HIV risk in East Africa." International Family Planning Perspectives 33, no. 2 (2007): 83.
46 Blacker, John. "Kenya’s fertility transition: how low will it go?." (2009) Centre for Population Studies.
47 Blanc K, Ann. "The effect of power in sexual relationships on sexual and reproductive health: an examination of the evidence." Studies in Family Planning 32, no. 3 (2001): 189-213.
48 Blanc, Ann K, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Monitoring low birth weight: an evaluation of international estimates and an updated estimation procedure." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83, no. 3 (2005): 178-185d.
49 Block, Steven A, William A Masters, and Priya Bhagowalia. "Child undernutrition, household poverty and national income in developing countries: Quantile regression results." Agricultural & Applied Economics Association 2010: AAEA,CAES, & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting. Denver, Colorado, USA, July 25-27, 2010.
50 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.
51 Bloom, David, David Canning, Isabel Guenther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Mortality Expectations and Fertility Decisions." (2008) Harvar School of Public Heath, 140 Mt. Auburn St., Cambridge, MA.
52 Bloom, David E, David Canning, Isabel Gunther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Social interactions and fertility in developing countries." (2008) Program on the Global Demography of Aging (PGDA) Working Series.
53 Bocquier, Phillipe, Donatien Beguy, Eliya Zulu, Kanyiva Muindi, Adama Konseiga, and Yazoumé Yé. "Do migrant children face greater health hazards in slum settlements? Evidence from Nairobi, Kenya." (2011) Journal of Urban Health.
54 Bongaarts, John. "Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation?." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 2 (2008): 105-110.
55 Bongaarts, John. "Household size and composition in the developing world in the 1990s." (2001) Population studies.
56 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." (2005) Policy Research Division Working Paper.
57 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." Studies in Family Planning 37, no. 1 (2006): 1-16.
58 Bongaarts, John, and Zachary Zimmer. "Living arrangements of older adults in the developing world: An analysis of DHS household surveys." (2001) Population Council Policy and Research Division.
59 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance." (2000) Measurement and interpretations issues. World Bank HNP Discussion Papers.
60 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance." (2000) Washington, DC: The World Bank.
61 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance: Measurement and interpretation issues." (2000) World Bank HNP Discussion Papers.
62 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "There are children not receiving a single dose of any vaccine: from ‘data to policy’in immunisation and health systems. Data quality and socio-economic determinants of unvaccination in low-and middle-income countries." AMC-University van Amsterdam, 2012.
63 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "Unvaccinated children in years of increasing coverage: how many and who are they? Evidence from 96 low-and middle-income countries." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 6 (2012): 697-710.
64 Boschi-Pinto, Cynthia, Rajiv Bahl, and José Martines. "Limited progress in increasing coverage of neonatal and child-health interventions in Africa and Asia." Journal of health, population, and nutrition 27, no. 6 (2009): 755-762.
65 Bozon, Michel. "At what age do women and men have their first sexual intercourse? World comparisons and recent trends." (2003) Population and Societies .
66 Brahmbhatt, Heena, and Ronald H Gray. "Child mortality associated with reasons for non-breastfeeding and weaning: is breastfeeding best for HIV-positive mothers?." AIDS 17, no. 6 (2003): 879-885.
67 Brault, Marie A, Kenneth Ngure, Connie A Haley, Stewart Kabaka, Kibet Sergon, Teshome Desta, Kasonde Mwinga, Sten H Vermund, and Aaron M Kipp. "The introduction of new policies and strategies to reduce inequities and improve child health in Kenya: A country case study on progress in child survival, 2000-2013." PlosOne 12, no. 8 (2017).
68 Brewis, Alexander, and Mary Meyer. "Marital coitus across the life course." Journal of biosocial science 37, no. 4 (2005): 499-518.
69 Brown, Jennifer, Roeland Monasch, George Bicego, Anthony Burton, and J. Ties Boerma. "An assessment of the quality of national child immunization coverage estimates in population-based surveys." (2002) MEASURE Evaluation Project.
70 Bruce, Judith, and Erica Chong. The diverse universe of adolescents, and the girls and boys left behind: A note on research, program and policy priorities (Background paper to Public choices, private decisions: Sexual and reproductive health and the Millennium Development Goals). New York, USA: UN Millennium Project, 2006.
71 Buvé, A, E Lagarde, M Caraël, N Rutenberg, B Ferry, J R Glynn, M Laourou, E Akam, J Chege, and T Sukwa. "Interpreting sexual behaviour data: validity issues in the multicentre study on factors determining the differential spread of HIV in four African cities." (2001) Aids.
72 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Impacts of family size on the family as a whole: Evidence from the developing world." The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 12, no. 1 (2012).
73 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Is there a cost associated with an increase in family size beyond child investment? Evidence from developing countries." (2011) Banco de Espana Working Papers.
74 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Keeping the best for last: Impact of fertility on mother's employment: Evidence from developing countries." (2008) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Working Papers.
75 Caldwell, John C, I. O Orubuloye, and Pat Caldwell. "Female genital mutilation: conditions of decline." Population Research and Policy Review 19, no. 3 (2000): 233-254.
76 Calel, Raphael. "How does education impact child survival? A study of social interaction effects in Kenya." The Cambridge Undergraduate Journal of Development Economics 2, no. 1 (2009): 47.
77 Camlin, Carol, and Ines Escandon. "Contraceptive sterilization: Global issues and trends." (2002) Chapter 2: Sterilization incidence and prevalence.
78 Carael, M., E. Slaymaker, R. Lyerla, and S. Sarkar. "Clients of sex workers in different regions of the world: hard to count." Sexually Transmitted Infections 82, no. suppl 3 (2006): iii26-iii33.
79 Carr, Dara. "Improving the health of the world's poorest people." (2004) Health Bulletin.
80 Case, Anne, and Christina Paxson. "The impact of the AIDS pandemic on health services in Africa: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys." (2009) Demography.
81 Castro S, Ashley. "The rite to womanhood: An interdisciplinary study of female circumcision among the Gikuyu of Kenya." Bachelor of Arts, Wesleyan University, 2010.
82 Chakravarty, Abhishek. "Dam operations and infant mortality in Africa." (2010)
83 Chauvet, Lisa, Flore Gubert, and Sandrine Mesple-Somps. "Are Remittances More Effective Than Aid To Improve Child Health? An Empirical Assessment using Inter and Intra-Country Data." Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics. Cape Town, South Africa, May 16, 2008.
84 Cheluget, B., G. Baltazar, P. Orege, M. Ibrahim, L.H. Marum, and J. Stover. "Evidence for population level declines in adult HIV prevalence in Kenya." Sexually Transmitted Infections 82, no. suppl 1 (2006): i21-i26.
85 Cheserem, Ellilä. "Female genital mutilation in Kenya: a literature review." Bachelor's Thesis, TURKU UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCE, 2011.
86 Chiao, Chi, and Vinod Mishra. "Trends in primary and secondary abstinence among Kenyan youth." AIDS care 21, no. 7 (2009): 881-892.
87 Chitavi, Salome Omuyoma. "Married couples’ understandings of family planning and their communication processes." Masters, Faculty of Arts, University of the Witwatersrand, 2005.
88 Chuma, Jane, Abdinasir Amin, Andrew Nyandigisi, and Gladys Tetteh. Access to prompt and effective malaria treatment in Kenya: A review of the literature. Arlington, VA: USAID, 2008.
89 Clarke, George R, and Scott J Walsten. "Universal (ly Bad) Service." (2002)
90 Cleland, John, and Mohamed Ali. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) The Use of Demographic and Health Surveys to Monitor The Sexual and Reproductive Behaviour of Single Women .
91 Cleland, John, and Mohamed Ali. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) Monitor the Sexual and Reproductive Behaviour of Single Women.
92 Cleland, John, John Blacker, Susannah Mayhew, and Oona Campbell. "The impact of population growth on the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals." All Party Parliamentary Group on Population and Reproductive Health. March 17, 2006.
93 Cleland, John G, Robert P Ndugwa, and Eliya M Zulu. "Family planning in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress or stagnation?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 89, no. 2 (2010): 137-143.
94 Clements, Steve, Angela Baschieri, Monique Hennink, Nyovani Madise, and Rob Stephenson. "Explaining areal variations in contraceptive use in East Africa." (2004) S3RI Applications & Policy Working Paper.
95 Cloward, Karisa. "Elites, Exit Options, and Social Barriers to Norm Change: The Complex Case of Female Genital Mutilation." (2015) Studies in Comparative International Development.
96 Cobb, Laurel, Pam Putney, Roger Rochat, Julie Solo, Nicole Buono, John Dunlop, and Mary Vandenbroucke. Global evaluation of USAID’s postabortion care program. : Washington, DC: The Population Technical Assistance Project, 2001.
97 Coldren, Rodney L, Trish Prosser, Fredrick Ogolla, Victor O Ofula, and Nicholas Adungo. "Literacy and recent history of diarrhoea are predictive of Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia in Kenyan adults." Malaria journal 5, no. 1 (2006): 96.
98 Collin, S M, T Marshall, and V Filippi. "Caesarean section and subsequent fertility in sub-Saharan Africa." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 113, no. 3 (2006): 276-283.
99 Collumbien, Martine, Makeda Gerressu, and John Cleland. "Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception." (2004) Comparative Quantification of Health Risks.
100 Cornia, Giovanni A, and Leonardo Menchini. "Health improvements and health inequality during the last 40 years." (2006) Research Paper No. 2006/10 .
101 Corsi, Daniel, Melissa Neuman, Jocelyn Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Demographic and health surveys: a profile." International journal of epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2012): 1602-1613.
102 Corsi, Daniel J, Jocelyn E Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Global burden of double malnutrition: Has anyone seen it?." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e2512.
103 Curtis, S.L., and E.G. Sutherland. "Measuring sexual behaviour in the era of HIV/AIDS: The experience of Demographic and Health Surveys and similar enquiries." Sexually Transmitted Infections 80, no. suppl 2 (2004): 22.
104 De Walque, Damien, and Deon Filmer. "Trends and socioeconomic gradients in adult mortality around the developing world." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5716.
105 Deaton, Angus. "Height, health, and development." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 33 (2007).
106 Decker, Martha, and Dominic Montagu. "Reaching Youth Through Franchise Clinics: Assessment of Kenyan Private Sector Involvement in Youth Services." Journal of Adolescent Health 40, no. 3 (2007): 280-282.
107 Deininger, Klaus, and Paul Mpuga. "Economic and welfare effects of the abolition of health user fees: evidence from Uganda." World Bank policy research working paper , no. 3276 (2004).
108 Delamonica, Enrique, Alberto Minujin, and Jama Gulaid. "Monitoring equity in immunization coverage." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83, no. 5 (2005): 384-391.
109 Demery, Lionel, and Isis Gaddis. "Social spending, poverty and gender equality in Kenya- A benefit incidence analysis." (2009) Eschborn: German Technical Cooperation.
110 DeRose, Laurie, F.N. Dodoo, Alex Ezeh, and Tom Owuor. "Does discussion of family planning improve knowledge of partner's attitude toward contraceptives?." International family planning perspectives 30, no. 2 (2004): 87-93.
111 Diallo B, Amadou. "Four essays on the links between poverty, inequality and heath with empircal application to developing countries: Africa compared to the rest of the world." Docteur ès Sciences Economiques, Université d’Auvergne, 2009.
112 Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. "How young is “too young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 4 (2008): 247-262.
113 Dlamini, Siphosenkhosi Nathaniel. "The relationship between single mothering and adolescents’ sexual behaviour in black families in urban South Africa: a retrospective analysis of the Birth to Twenty cohort." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Witwatersrand, 2015.
114 Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo. "Explaining contraceptive use differences: do men play a role?." (1995) African Population Studies.
115 Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo, Alex C Ezeh, and Tom O Owuor. "Research note: Some evidence against the assumption that approval of family planning is associated with frequency of spouses' discussion of the subject." Population Studies 55, no. 2 (2001): 195-198.
116 Doskoch, Peter. "Contraceptive use is rising faster in Eastern than Western Africa." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 1 (2011): 49-50.
117 Drabo, Alassane, and Christian Ebeke. "Remittances, public health spending and foreign aid in the access to health care services in developing countries." (2011) Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International (CERDI-CNRS).
118 Eloundou-Enyegue, Parfait M, and C. Shannon Stokes. "Teen fertility and gender inequality in education: A contextual hypothesis." Demographic Research 11, no. 11 (2004): 305-334.
119 Eloundou-Enyegue, Parfait M, J M Stycos, and Fatou Jah. "Integrating Education and Population Policy: The Gender-Equity Payoffs of Reducing Pregnancy-Related Dropouts." (2004) Strategies for Analysis and Growth in Africa Working Paper.
120 Erulkar, Annabel S, and Eric Chong. Evaluation of a savings and micro-credit program for vulnerable young women in Nairobi. : Population Council, 2005.
121 Estache, Antonio. "What do we know about Sub-Saharan Africa’s infrastructure and the impact of its 1990s reforms?." (2005) Draft, June.
122 Estache, Antonio, and Ana Goicoechea. "A 'Research' Database on Infrastructure Economic Performance." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper , no. 3643 (2005).
123 Evans, David. "The spillover impacts of Africa’s orphan crisis." (2005) Unpublished manuscript. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA.
124 Ezeh, Alex, and F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo. "Institutional change and the African fertility transition: the case of Kenya." (2001) Genus.
125 Ezeh, Alex, Jean Christope Fotso, and Rose Towett. "Recent fertility trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: Disentangling the effects of poverty at the household level and the contribution of change in fertility behavior." (2007) iHEA 6th World Congress.
126 Ezeh, Nkeonyere Francisca. "Differences in characteristics of women who initiate antenatal care early and late in two slums of Nairobi, Kenya." Masters, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2009.
127 Ezzati, Majid, Alan D Lopez, Anthonry Rodgers, and Christopher L Murray. Comparative quantification of health risks: Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2004.
128 Ferguson G, Alan. "Fertility and contraceptive adoption and discontinuation in rural Kenya." Studies in family planning 23, no. 4 (1992): 257-267.
129 Filmer, Deon. "Fever and its treatment among the more and less poor in sub-Saharan Africa." Health policy and planning 20, no. 6 (2005): 337-346.
130 Filmer, Deon. "The structure of social disparities in education: gender and wealth." (1999) The World Bank Development Research Group/ Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network.
131 Filmer, Deon. "The Structure of Social Disparities in Enducation: Gender and Wealth." (2000)
132 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert Schady. "Development, modernization, and childbearing: the role of family sex composition." The World Bank Economic Review 23, no. 3 (2009): 371-3.
133 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Development, modernization, and son preference in fertility decisions." (2008) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
134 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. "Urban Mortality Transitions: The Role of Slums." (2011) International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.
135 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. Water, sanitation and child health - Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007. 2010.
136 Finlay, Jocelyn E, Emre Ozaltin, and David Canning. "The association of maternal age with infant mortality, child anthropometric failure, diarrhoea and anaemia for first births: evidence from 55 low-and middle-income countries." BMJ Open 1, no. 2 (2011).
137 Fjelde, Hanna, and Gudrun Ostby. "Economic inequality and non-state conflicts in Africa." APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper . Washington, DC, 2010.
138 Fleischman Foreit G, Karen. "Broadening the commercial sector participation in reproductive health." (2002) The role of the public sector prices on markets for oral contraceptives. Commercial Market Strategies Technical Paper.
139 Forsberg, Birger C, Max G Petzold, Goran Tomson, and Peter Allebeck. "Diarrhoea case management in low-and middle-income countries: an unfinished agenda." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 1 (2007): 42-48.
140 Fotso, Jean-Christophe, and Barthelemy Kuate-Defo. "Household and community socioeconomic influences on early childhood malnutrition in Africa." Journal of biosocial science 38, no. 03 (2006): 289-313.
141 Fotso, Jean-Christophe, and Bartholomy Kuate-Defo. "Socioeconomic inequalities in early childhood malnutrition and morbidity: modification of the household-level effects by the community SES." (2005) Health and Place.
142 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Effy Vayena. "Use of modern contraception by the poor is falling behind." PLoS medicine 4, no. 2 (2007): e31.
143 Gakunju, Edward Muchiri. "Determinants of health Status in Kenya." (2007) Awarded Theses .
144 Garenne, Michel. "Age at marriage and modernisation in sub-Saharan Africa." Southern African Journal of Demography 9, no. 2 (2004): 59-79.
145 Garenne, Michel. "Estimating obstetric mortality from pregnancy-related deaths recorded in demographic censuses and surveys." Studies in Family Planning 42, no. 4 (2011): 237-246.
146 Garenne, Michel. "Migration, urbanisation and child health in Africa: a global perspective." Conference on African Migration in Comparative Perspective. Johannesburg, South Africa, June 4-7, 2003.
147 Garenne, Michel. "Poisson variations of the sex ratio at birth in African Demographic Surveys." Human Biology 80, no. 5 (2008): 473-482.
148 Garenne, Michel. "Sex differences in health indicators among children in African DHS surveys." (2003) Journal of Biosocial Science.
149 Garenne, Michel. "Sex ratios at birth in populations of Eastern and Southern Africa." (2004) Southern African Journal of Demography.
150 Garenne, Michel, and Julien Zwang. "Premarital fertility and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa." African Journal of Reproductive Health 12, no. 2 (2008): 64-74.
151 Garenne, Michel, and Sophie Hohmann. "Health and wealth in Uzbekistan in a comparative perspective." International Seminar on Vulnerable Populations: Definitions, Categories and Empirical Analysis . Paris, France, July 15-16, 2005.
152 Garenne, Michel, and Veronique Joseph. "The timing of the fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa." World Development 30, no. 10 (2002): 1835-1843.
153 Garenne L, Michel. "Testing for fertility stalls in demographic and health surveys." Population Health Metrics 9, no. 59 (2011): 18.
154 Garenne M, Michel. "Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Comparative Reports.
155 Garrett, James L, and Marie T Ruel. "Stunted child-overweight mother pairs: An emerging policy concern." (2003) Food Consumption and Nutrition Division Discussion Paper, International Food Policy Research Institute.
156 Garrett, James L, and Marie T Ruel. "Stunted child-overweight mother pairs: Prevalence and association with economic development and urbanization." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 26, no. 2 (2005): 209-221.
157 Gelbard, Alene, Carl Haub, and Mary M Kent. "World population beyond six billion." (1999) Population.
158 Gersovitz, Mark. "The HIV epidemic in four African countries seen through the Demographic and Health Surveys." Journal of African Economies 14, no. 2 (2005): 191-246.
159 Ghilagaber, Gebrenegus, and Stephen O Gyimah. "A family of flexible parametric duration functions & their applications to modelling child-spacing in Sub-Saharan Africa." PSC Discussion Papers Series 18, no. 1 (2004).
160 Gillespie, Duff, Saifuddin Ahmed, Amy Tsui, and Scott Radloff. "Unwanted fertility among the poor: An inequity?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 2 (2007): 100-107.
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322 Mwangi, Annie, and Charlotte Warren. Taking critical services to the home: Scaling-up home-based maternal and postnatal care, including family planning, through community midwifery in Kenya. : United States agency for international development (USAID), 2008.
323 Mwaniki, P.K., E.W. Kabiru, and G.G. Mbugua. "Utilisation of antenatal and maternity services by mothers seeking child welfare services in Mbeere District, Eastern Province, Kenya." East African medical journal 79, no. 4 (2006): 184-187.
324 Ncube, Mthuli, and Abebe Shimeles. "The making of the middle class in Africa." (2012)
325 Ndhlovu, Lewis. Quality of care and utilisation of MCH and FP services at Kenyan health facilities. : Population Council, 1999.
326 Nestel, Penelope, and Shea Rutstein. "Defining nutritional status of women in developing countries." Public health nutrition 5, no. 01 (2002): 17-27.
327 Neuman, Melissa, Jocelyn E Finlay, George D Smith, and SV Subramanian. "The poor stay thinner: stable socioeconomic gradients in BMI among women in lower-and middle-income countries." The American journal of clinical nutrition 94, no. 5 (2011): 1348-1357.
328 Neuman, Melissa, Ichiro Kawachi, Steven Gortmaker, and S.V. Subramanian. "Urban-rural differences in BMI in low-and middle-income countries: the role of socioeconomic status." The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 97, no. 2 (2013): 428-436.
329 Ngarari M, Jane. "HIV/AIDS education in Kenya: an evaluation of policy, provision and practice in secondary schools." PhD, University of Birmingham, 2010.
330 Ngetich A, Kibet. "Governing the traditional health care sector in Kenya: Strategies and setbacks." (2008) Governing health systems in Africa.
331 Ngom, Pierre, and Soukeynatou Fall. Fertility decline in francophone sub-Saharan Africa, 1980-2010. : African Population & Health Research Center, 2002.
332 Njogu, Wamucci, and Teresa Castro Martin. "The persisting gap between HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk prevention among Kenyan youth." (2006) Genus.
333 Njue, Carolyne, and Ian Askew. Medicalization of female genital cutting among the Abagusii in Nyanza Province, Kenya. : Washington DC, Population Council Frontiers in Reproductive Health, 2004.
334 Nyanjom, Othieno. "Inequality in Kenya’s health sector." (2006) Reading on Inequality in Kenya.
335 Nzau-Ombaka, Katini. "Alternative access to abortion services under restrictive law: the Kenyan experience." (2001) Advocating for abortion access: eleven country studies.
336 Nzioka, Charles. "Dealing with the risks of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections among adolescents: some experiences from Kenya." (2001) African Journal of Reproductive Health.
337 Nzioka, Charles. "Perspectives of adolescent boys on the risks of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections: Kenya." Reproductive Health Matters 9, no. 17 (2001): 108-117.
338 Nzioka, Charles. "Unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection among young women in rural Kenya." Culture, health & sexuality 6, no. 1 (2004): 31-44.
339 Obermeyer, Ziad, Julie K Rajaratnam, Chang H Park, Emmanuela Gakidou, Margaret C Hogan, Alan D Lopez, and Christopher J Murray. "Measuring adult mortality using sibling survival: a new analytical method and new results for 44 countries, 1974-2006." PLoS Medicine 7, no. 4 (2010): e1000.
340 Obonyo, Ben, Frederick Otieno, and Richard Muga. "Effect of infant and child mortality on fertility in Kenya." (2005)
341 Ochako, Rhoune, Dunstone Ulwodi, Purity Njagi, Steven Kimetu, and Aggrey Onyango. "Trends and determinants of comprehensive HIV and AIDS knowledge among urban young women in Kenya." AIDS Research and Therapy 8, no. 11 (2011).
342 Odhiambo, Calvin. "HIV/AIDS and women in Africa." (2012) International Journal of Humanities and Social Science .
343 Oindo, C.O., C.F. Otieno, N.O. Okeyo, R.N. Olayo, R.O. Muga, and C.O. Kaseje. "Characteristics of households experiencing under-five deaths: A case of tropical institute of community health and development (TICH) partnership districts." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 9, no. 3 (2009).
344 Okwalo, Monicah. "Violence against women Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Kenya and how World Vision Kenya is using a community friendly approach to overcome the vice: The Alternative Rite of Passage." (2005) Empowering Women and Girls: challenges & strategies in gender equality.
345 Oliphant, Nicholas P, John B Mason, Tanya Doherty, Mickey Chopra, Pamela Mann, Mark Tomlinson, Duduzile Nsibande, and Saba Mebrahtu. "The contribution of Child Health Days to improving coverage of periodic interventions in six African countries." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 31, no. 3 (2010).
346 Omariba, D, Fernando Rajulton, and Roderic Beaujot. "Correlated mortality of siblings in Kenya: the role of state dependence." Demographic Research 18, no. 11 (2008).
347 Omariba, D. Walter. "Child morbidity in Kenya: Does women’s status matter?." PSC Discussion Papers Series 15, no. 9 (2001): 1.
348 Omariba, D. Walter Rasugu. "Women's educational attainment and intergenerational patterns of fertility behaviour in Kenya." Journal of biosocial science 38, no. 4 (2006): 449.
349 Omariba, Walter Rasugu, Roderic Beaujot, and Rajulton Fernando. "Correlated mortality risks of siblings in Kenya: an examination of the concept of death clustering and a model for analysis." PSC Discussion Papers Series 19, no. 3 (2005): 1.
350 Omariba R, Walter. "Changing Childhood Mortality Conditions in Kenya: An Examination of Levels, Trends and Determinants in the Late 1980s and the 1990s." PSC Discussion Papers Series 19, no. 17 (2005).
351 Omwago, Moses, and Anne A Khasakhala. "Factors influencing couples' unmet need for contraception in Kenya." African Population Studies 21, no. 2 (2006): 75-94.
352 Ongeko, K.O., S.C.J. Mumah, and E.M. Kigen. "HIV/AIDS awareness and sexual risk taking behaviours of street based adolescents: Implications for prevention." Two Manmade Pandemics Road Traffic Accidents & HIV/AIDS Which Way Forward?. Mwanza, Tanzania, 2004.
353 Opere, Alfred, and Laban A Ogallo. "Natural disasters in Lake Victoria Basin (Kenya): Causes and impacts on environment and livelihoods.." (2006)
354 Ostby, G, R Nordaas, and J K Rod. "Regional inequalities and civil conflict in 21 sub-Saharan African countries, 1986-2004." Polarization and Conflict Project (European Commission-DG Research Sixth Framework Programme). Nicosa, Cyprus, April 26-29, 2006.
355 Ostby, Gudrun. "Dissaggregated inequalities and conflict in developing countries." Polarization and Conflict (PAC) Winter Meeting. Konstanz, Germany, June 2-5, 2005.
356 Ostby, Gudrun. Do horizontal inequalities matter for civil conflict?. Oslo, Norway : International Peace Research Institute, 2004.
357 Ostby, Gudrun. "Horizontal inequalities, political environment and civil conflict: evidence from 55 developing countries." (2006) Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity (CRISE). Working Paper.
358 Ostby, Gudrun. "Horizontal inequalities, political environment, and civil conflict: evidence from 55 developing countries, 1986-2003." (2007) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
359 Ostby, Gudrun. "In-migration, inequality and urban violence." Climate Change and Security Conference. Trondheim, Norway, June 21-24, 2010.
360 Ostby, Gudrun. "Inequality, institutions, and instability: Horizontal inequalities, political institutions, and civil conflict in developing countries 1986–2003." 1 st PIDDCP (Political Institutions, Development and a Domestic Civil Peace) Workshop. Oxford, UK, November 10-12, 2005.
361 Ostby, Gudrun, Ragnhild Nordas, and Jan Ketil Rod. "Regional inequalities and civil conflict in sub-Saharan Africa." International Studies Quarterly 53, no. 2 (2009): 301-324.
362 Oster, E. "Sexually transmitted infections, sexual behavior, and the HIV/AIDS epidemic." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 120, no. 2 (2005): 467-515.
363 Ozaltin, Emre, Kenneth Hill, and S V Subramanian. "Association of maternal stature with offspring mortality, underweight, and stunting in low-to middle-income countries." JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association 303, no. 15 (2010): 1507-1516.
364 Pelletier, David L, and Edward A Frongillo. "Changes in child survival are strongly associated with changes in malnutrition in developing countries." The Journal of nutrition 133, no. 1 (2003): 107.
365 Piwoz, Ellen G, Sandra L Huffman, and Victoria J Quinn. "Promotion and advocacy for improved complementary feeding: Can we apply the lessons learned from breastfeeding?." Food and nutrition bulletin 24, no. 1 (2003): 29-44.
366 Posel, Dorrit, and Richey Devey. "Baba: men and fatherhood in South Africa." (2006) The demographics of fathers in South Africa: an analysis of survey data, 1993--2002 .
367 Pozzi, Francesca, and Tom Robinson. "Poverty and welfare measures in the Horn of Africa." (2008) IGAD LPI Working Papers.
368 Prata, Ndola, Leo Morris, Elizio Mazive, Farnaz Vahidnia, and Mark Stehr. "Relationship between HIV risk perception and condom use: evidence from a population-based survey in Mozambique." (2006) International Family Planning Perspectives.
369 Pullum W, Thomas. "An assessment of the quality of data on health and nutrition in the DHS Surveys, 1993-2003." (2008) DHS Methodological Reports.
370 Rajaratnam, Julie K, Linda N Tran, Alan D Lopez, and Christopher J Murray. "Measuring under-five mortality: validation of new low-cost methods." PLoS medicine 7, no. 4 (2010): e1000.
371 Ray, Kaylan. Water and sanitation in the world's cities: local action for global goals. London, UK: Earthscan Publications Ltd, 2003.
372 Reniers, Georges, Bruno Masquelier, and Patrick Gerland. "Adult mortality trends in Africa." (2010) International Handbook of Adult Mortality (preliminary chapter).
373 Rogo, Khama O, Tshiya Subayi, and Nahid Toubia. "Female genital cutting, women's health and development: the role of the World Bank." (2007) World Bank Working Paper Africa Human Development Series.
374 Rowe, Alexander K, Samantha Y Rowe, Robert W Snow, Eline L Korenromp, Joanna R M Armstrong Schellenberg, Claudia Stein, Bernard L Nahlen, Jennifer Bryce, Robert E Black, and Richard W Stetekee. "Estimates of the burden of mortality directly attributable to malaria for children under 5 years of age in Africa for the year 2000 Final report." International Journal of Epidemiology 35, no. 3 (2006): 691-704.
375 Rutenberg, Naomi, and Carolyn Baek. "Review of field experiences: Integration of family planning and PMTCT services." The linkages between reproductive health and HIV/AIDS: Family planning and prevention of mother of child transmission. Montreux, Switzerland, 2004.
376 Sahn, David, and David Stifel. "Poverty comparisons over time and across countries in Africa." (2000) SSRN eLibrary.
377 Sahn, David E, and David C Stifel. "Progress toward the millennium development goals in Africa." World Development 31, no. 1 (2003): 23-52.
378 Sahn, David E, and David C Stifel. "Robust comparisons of malnutrition in developing countries." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 84, no. 3 (2002): 716-735.
379 Sahn, David E, and David C Stifel. Urban-rural inequality in Africa. Oxford, UK: Center for the Study of African Economies at the University of Oxford, 2002.
380 Sahn, David E, and Stephen Younger. "Living Standards in Africa." (2009) Initiative for Policy Dialogue Working Paper Series .
381 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. "Improvements in children’s health: Does inequality matter?." SAGA Working Paper 3, no. 2 (2005): 125-143.
382 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. "Inequality and poverty in Africa in an era of globalization: Looking beyond income to health and education." (2007) Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program Working Paper.
383 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. Inequality and poverty in Africa in an era of globalization: Looking beyond income to health and education. : United Nations University, 2007.
384 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. "Living standards in Africa." (2007) Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program Working Paper .
385 Schoumaker, Bruno. "Poverty and fertility in sub - Saharan Africa: Evidence from 25 countries." Population Association of America Meeting, Boston. Boston, USA, April 1, 2004.
386 Semproli, Samantha, and Emanuela Gualdi-Russo. "Childhood malnutrition and growth in a rural area of Western Kenya." American journal of physical anthropology 132, no. 3 (2007): 463-469.
387 Shabaya, Judith, and Kwadwo Konadu-Agyemang. "Unequal access, unequal participation: some spatial and socio-economic dimensions of the gender gap in education in Africa with special reference to Ghana, Zimbabwe and Kenya." Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 34, no. 4 (2004): 395-424.
388 Shapiro, David, Amanda Kreider, Catherine Varner, and Malika Sinha. "Stalling of fertility transitions and socioeconomic change in the developing world: evidence from the demographic and health surveys." 36th Chaire Quetelet, Annual Symposium in Demography. Louvain la Neuve, Belgium, November, 2010.
389 Shapiro, David, and B. Oleko Tambashe. "Fertility transition in urban and rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa." Chaire Quetelet Symposium in Demography. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, September, 2000.
390 Singh, Susheela, Akinrinola Bankole, and Vanessa Woog. "Evaluating the need for sex education in developing countries: sexual behaviour, knowledge of preventing sexually transmitted infections/HIV and unplanned pregnancy." Sex education 5, no. 4 (2005): 307-331.
391 Siri, Jose G, Kim A Lindblade, Daniel H Rosen, Bernard Onyango, John M Vulule, Laurence Slutsker, and Mark L Wilson. "A census-weighted, spatially-stratified household sampling strategy for urban malaria epidemiology." Malaria journal 7, no. 1 (2008): 39.
392 Slack T, Alison. Food and nutrition security data on the World Wide Web. Washington DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute, 1999.
393 Smith, Lisa, Marie Ruel, and Aida Ndiaye. "Why is child malnutrition lower in urban than rural areas? Evidence from 36 developing countries." (2004) Food Consumption and Nutrition Division of the International Food Policy Research Institute, Discussion Paper.
394 Smith, Lisa C, Usha Ramakrishnan, Aida Ndiaye, Lawrence Haddad, and Reynaldo Martorell. The importance of women's status for child nutrition in developing countries. Washington DC, USA: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2003.
395 Smits, Jeroen, and Roel Steendijk. "The International Wealth Index (IWI)." (2012)
396 Sneeringer E, Stacy. Fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa: A comparative analysis of cohort trends in 30 countries. Calverton, USA: ICF Macro / USAID, 2009.
397 Snow, R C, T E Slanger, F E Okonofua, F Oronsaye, and J Wacker. "Female genital cutting in southern urban and peri-urban Nigeria: self-reported validity, social determinants and secular decline." Tropical Medicine & International Health 7, no. 1 (2002): 91-100.
398 Snow, Robert W, Marlies H Craig, Charles R Newton, and Richard W Steketee. "The public health burden of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Africa." (2003) Disease Control Priorities Project Working Paper.
399 Snow, Robert W, Erin Eckert, and Awash Teklehaimanot. "Estimating the needs for artesunate-based combination therapy for malaria case-management in Africa." Trends in parasitology 19, no. 8 (2003): 363-369.
400 Sowa, Agnieszka, and Christina Behrendt. "Social Security in Low and Middle-Income Countries: The Role of Household Survey Data." (2006) Issues in Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 14.
401 Steinmetz, Michele. A multi-level study of reproductive outcomes in Kenya: Quality of care and community factors. : ProQuest, 2007.
402 Stephenson, Rob, Angela Baschieri, Steve Clements, Monique Hennink, and Nyovani Madise. "Contextual influences on the use of health facilities for childbirth in Africa." American journal of public health 96, no. 1 (2006): 84.
403 Stewart, Frances, Graham Brown, and Luca Mancini. "Monitoring and Measuring Horizontal Inequalities." (2010)
404 Stifel, David C, and Luc Christiaensen. "Tracking poverty over time in the Absence of Comparable Consumption Data." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper , no. 3810 (2006).
405 Stover, John, and John Ross. "How increased contraceptive use has reduced maternal mortality." Maternal and child health journal 14, no. 5 (2010): 687-695.
406 Sutherland, Elizabeth G, Conrad Otterness, and Barbara Janowitz. "What happens to contraceptive use after injectables are introduced? An analysis of 13 countries." International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health 37, no. 4 (2011): 202-208.
407 Suzuki, Emi, Mona Sharan, and Eduard Bos. Poverty and health monitoring report. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank Human Development Network, Health, Nutrition & Population (HNP), 2012.
408 Tabutin, Dominique, and Bruno Schoumaker. "The Demography of Sub-Saharan Africa from the 1950s to the 2000s." Population (english edition) 59, no. 3 (2004): 455-555.
409 Taffa, Negussie, and Francis Obare. "Pregnancy and child health outcomes among adolescents in Ethiopia." Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 18, no. 2 (2004): 90-95.
410 Tawiah, E.O. "Adolescent fertility and reproductive health in four sub-Saharan African countries." African Population Studies 17, no. 2 (2002): 81-98.
411 Thornton, P.K., R.L. Kruska, N Henninger, P.M. Kristjanson, R.S. Reid, F. Atieno, A.N. Odero, and T. Ndegwa. Mapping poverty and livestock in the developing world. Nairobi, Kenya: International Livestock Research Institute, 2002.
412 Timaeus M, Ian. Estimation and Projection of Dual Orphans in Populations with Generalized HIV Epidemics: Updated Methods. London, U.K.: London School of Hygien and Tropical Medicine, 2007.
413 Timaeus, Ian M, and Momodou Jasseh. "Adult mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys." Demography 41, no. 4 (2004): 757-772.
414 Toroitich-Ruto, Cathy. "The effect of HIV/AIDS on sexual behavior of young people in Kenya." (2004) Family Health International Report.
415 Toroitich-Ruto, Cathy. "The relationship between reproductive health and family nutrition in Africa." Women’s reproductive Health and Household Food Security in Rural Africa. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, October, 1999.
416 Turan, Belgi. "Life expectancy and economic development: Evidence from micro data." University of Houston, 2009.
417 Van Malderen, Carine, Irene Ogali, Anne Khasakhala, Stephen N Muchiri, Corey Sparks, Herman Van Oyen, and Niko Speybroeck. "Decomposing Kenyan socio-economic inequalities in skilled birth attendance and measles immunization." International Journal for Equity in Health 12, no. 1 (2013): 3.
418 Vavrus, Frances. "The relationship between schooling and fertility in Tanzania." (2000) Boston, MA.
419 Veronicah, Kirogo, Wambui Kogi-Makau, and Nelson Muroki. "The role of irrigation on improvement of nutritional status of young children in Central Kenya." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 7, no. 2 (2007).
420 Victora, Cesar, Jennifer Bryce, Olivier Fontaine, and Roland Monasch. "Reducing deaths from diarrhoea through oral rehydration therapy." BULLETIN-WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 78, no. 10 (2000): 1246-1255.
421 Wafula, Sam, Lawrence Ikamari, and Boniface K’Oyugi. "What accounts for the upturn in infant mortality in Kenya during the 1989-2003 period?." (2010) Quetelet 2010: Slowdowns, resistors and breaks in the demographic transitions.
422 Wagstaff, Adam. "Child Health on a Dollar a Day: Some Tentative Cross-Country Comparisons." Social Science & Medicine, The University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, 2003.
423 Wagstaff, Adam. "Inequalities in health in developing countries: swimming against the tide?." (2002) Human Development Network. Health, Nutrition, and Population Team.
424 Waithaka, Margaret, and Ruth Bessinger. Sexual behavior and condom use in the context of HIV prevention in Kenya. : Population Services International, 2001.
425 Wamani, Henry, Anne N Astrom, Stefan Peterson, James Tumwine, and Thorkild Tylleskar. "Boys are more stunted than girls in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis of 16 demographic and health surveys." BMC pediatrics 7, no. 17 (2007): 17.
426 Wang, Limin. "Determinants of child mortality in LDCs: Empirical findings from demographic and health surveys." Health Policy 65, no. 3 (2003): 277-299.
427 Wang, Limin. Determinants of child mortality in low-income countries: Empirical findings from Demographic and Health Surveys. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, 2002.
428 Wang, Limin. Health outcomes in low-income countries and policy implications: Empirical findings from demographic and health surveys. : World Bank, Environment Dept., 2002.
429 Wang, Limin. "Health outcomes in poor countries and policy options: Empirical findings from Demographic and Health Surveys." (2002) World Bank Policy Research Papers.
430 Wang, Limin, Shireen Kanji, and Sushenjit Bandyopadhyay. "The health impact of extreme weather events in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2009) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
431 Wang, Wenjuan, Shanxiao Wang, Thomas Pullum, and Paul Ametepi. How family planning supply and the service environment affect contraceptive use: FIndings from four East African countries: DHS analytical studies 26. Maryland, USA: USAID, 2012.
432 Wardlaw, Tessa, Ann Blanc, Jelka Zupan, and Elisabeth Ahman. Low birthweight: country, regional and global estimates. New York, USA: WHO, 2004.
433 Weber, Anke. "Sanctioning, clientelism and politicization: The impact of ethnicity on primary and secondary education in Africa." (2009) CIS Working Paper.
434 Weinreb, Alexander, and Mariano Sana. "The effects of questionnaire translation on demographic data and analysis." Population Research and Policy Review 28, no. 4 (2009): 429-454.
435 Wilson, David, Shipla Chilla, Kathleen Beegle, Damien De Walque, and Antonio C David. "The changing HIV/AIDS landscape: Selected papers for the World Bank's Agenda for Action in Africa, 2007-2011." (2009)
436 Wirth, Meg, Deborah Balk, Adam Storeygard, Emma Sacks, Enrique Delamonica, and Alberto Minujin. "Setting the stage for equity-sensitive monitoring of the health MDGs." (2004) Background paper commissioned by the UN Millennium Project Task Force on Child Health and Maternal Health. New York.
437 Wirth, Meg, Emma Sacks, Enrique Delamonica, Adam Storeygard, Alberto Minujin, and Deborah Balk. "Delivering” on the MDGs?: equity and maternal health in Ghana, Ethiopia and Kenya." East African Journal of Public Health 5, no. 3 (2008): 133-141.
438 Wirth, Meg E, Deborah Balk, Enrique Delamonica, Adam Storeygard, Emma Sacks, and Alberto Minujin. "Setting the stage for equity-sensitive monitoring of the maternal and child health Millennium Development Goals." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 84, no. 7 (2006): 519-527.
439 Witham, Anna. "Maternal and child death in Nakuru, Kenya: A Case Study." PhD Thesis, Durham University, 2004.
440 Wright, Jim A, Hong Yang, and Kate Walker. "Do international surveys and censuses exhibit ‘dry season’ bias?." (2011) Population, Space and Place.
441 Xu, Ke, Priyanka Saksena, and David B Evans. "Health financing and access to effective interventions." (2010) World Heath Report Background Paper.
442 Yazbeck, Abdo S, Davidson R Gwatkin, and Adam Wagstaff. "Why were the reaching the poor studies undertaken?." (2005) Reaching the poor with health, nutrition and population services: what works, what doesn’t, and why.
443 Zaba, Basia, E Pisani, E Slaymaker, and J Boerma. "Age at first sex: understanding recent trends in African demographic surveys." Sexually Transmitted Infections 80, no. suppl 2 (2004): ii28.
444 Zulu, Eliya, F. Dodoo, and Alex Chika-Ezeh. "Sexual risk-taking in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya, 1993-98." Population Studies 56, no. 3 (2002): 311-323.
445 Østby, Gudrun. "Polarization, horizontal inequalities and violent civil conflict." Journal of Peace Research 45, no. 2 (2008): 143-162.
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