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Demographic and Health Survey 1993

Ghana, 1993 - 1994
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GHA_1993_DHS_v01_M
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Ghana Statistical Service (GSS)
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The data from this study are used in the following publications:
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1 United Nations. "Levels and trends of contraceptive use as assessed in 2002." 2006.
2 Population bulletin of the United Nations : Completing the fertility transition. New York, USA: United Nations Publications, 2009.
3 Third Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Geneva, Switzerland: ACC/SCN, 1997.
4 World population monitoring 2003: Population, education and development. New York, USA: UN, 2004.
5 Addai, I. "Demographic and sociocultural factors influencing use of maternal health services in Ghana." African journal of reproductive health 2, no. 1 (1998): 73.
6 Addai, Isaac. "Religious affiliation and sexual initiation among Ghanaian women." (2000) Review of religious research.
7 Addai, Isacc. "Ethnicity and sexual behavior in Ghana." Biodemography and Social Biology 46, no. 1-2 (1999): 17-32.
8 Addai, Issac. "Determinants of use of maternal-child health services in rural Ghana." Journal of Biosocial Science 32, no. 1 (2000): 1-15.
9 Addai, Issac, and Frank Trovato. "Structural assimilation and ethnic fertility in Ghana." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 30, no. 3 (1999): 409-427.
10 Adegboye, Oyelola, and Danelle Kotze. "Is poverty a determinant of educational attainment? Perspectives from Africa." (2011)
11 Adhvaryu, Achyuta, James Fenske, and Anant Nyshadham. "Early life circumstance and adult mental health." University of Oxford, Department of Economics Working Papers , no. 698 (2014).
12 Adih, William K, and Cheryl S Alexander. "Determinants of condom use to prevent HIV infection among youth in Ghana." Journal of Adolescent Health 24, no. 1 (1999): 63-72.
13 Adlakha, Arjun, and G Ghana. Population brief: Ghana. : U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1993.
14 Agha, Sohail, and Mai Do. "Does an expansion in private sector contraceptive supply increase inequality in modern contraceptive use?." Health policy and planning 23, no. 6 (2008): 465-475.
15 Agyei, William, Richard B Biritwum, A.G. Ashitey, and Robert B Hill. "Sexual behaviour and contraception among unmarried adolescents and young adults in Greater Accra and Eastern regions of Ghana." Journal of Biosocial Science 32, no. 4 (2000): 495-512.
16 Agyei-Mensah, Samuel. Fertility Decline in Developing Countries, 1960-1997: an Annotated Bibliography. USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999.
17 Agyei-Mensah, Samuel. "Infant nutritional patterns and trends in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-1998." Research Review 15, no. 2 (1999): 1-18.
18 Agyei-Mensah, Samuel. "New perspective on the fertility situation in Sub-Saharan Africa." Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography 2, no. 50 (1996).
19 Ahiadeke, Clement. "Breast-feeding, diarrhoea and sanitation as components of infant and child health: a study of large scale survey data from Ghana and Nigeria." Journal of Biosocial Science 32, no. 1 (2000): 47-61.
20 Aikins, Ama de-Graft. "Ghana's neglected chronic disease epidemic: a developmental challenge." Ghana Medical Journal 41, no. 4 (2007): 154.
21 Ainsworth, Martha, and Deon Filmer. "Poverty, AIDS, and children's schooling: A targeting dilemma." (2002) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
22 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "Mortality and morbidity transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from adult height." (2008) European University Institute (EUI) Working Paper No. 208/41.
23 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "The height of women in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of health, nutrition, and income in childhood." Annals of Human Biology 34, no. 4 (2007): 397-410.
24 Amankwaa, A A. "The effects of polygyny and domicility on offspring sex ratio in Ghana." African and Asian Studies 6, no. 4 (2007): 431-456.
25 Anarfi K, John. "The role of local herbs in the recent fertility decline in Ghana: contraceptives or abortafacients." (2003) The Sociocultural and Political Aspects of Abortion. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
26 Anderson G, Kermyt. "Life expectancy and the timing of life history events in developing countries." Human Nature 21, no. 2 (2010): 103-123.
27 Andro, Armelle, and Véronique Hertrich. "Demand for contraception in Sahelian countries: are men's and women's expectations converging?." Population 57, no. 6 (2002): 929-957.
28 Antwi, K.B. "Stakeholders perception of current health education situation under Ghana's health service." West African Journal of Applied Ecology 13, no. 1 (2008): 83-95.
29 Appiah, Joseph Yaw, and Nnabueze Ursula Chigozie. "Nursing mothers perception, challenges and health impact of exclusive breastfeeding in Ho-Dome municipality, Ghana." International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 17, no. 3 (2014): 1893-1898.
30 ARE,. World population monitoring 2002: Reproductive rights and reproductive health. New York, USA: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division , 2004.
31 Artadi V, Elsa. "Going into Labor: Earnings vs. Infant Survival in Rural Africa." (2005) Mimeograph, Bocconi University.
32 Awusabo-Asare, Kofi, Albert Abane, and Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Ghana: a synthesis of research evidence. : Alan Guttmacher Institute, 2004.
33 Badasu, Delali. "Policy implications of the variations in Ghana's fertility transition." Institute of African Studies: Research Review Vol 19, no. 1 (2003): 1-14.
34 Badasu, Delali. "Public versus private resources for childbirth and care in Ghana." Institute of African Studies: Research Review Vol 17, no. 2 (2001): 45-62.
35 Baird, Sarah, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Aggregate income shocks and infant mortality in the developing world." (2007) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
36 Bandyopadhyay, Sushenjit, Shireen Kanji, and Limin Wang. "The impact of rainfall and temperature variation on diarrheal prevalence in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2012) Applied Geography.
37 Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh, and Elvira Morella. Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, and Alternatives. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 2011.
38 Banerjee, Sudeshna, Quentin Wodon, Amadou Diallo, Taras Pushak, Elal Uddin, Clarence Tsimpo, and Vivien Foster. Access, affordability, and alternatives: modern infrastructure services in Africa. : World Bank, 2008.
39 Banerjee, Sudeshna G, Amadou B Diallo, Vivien Foster, and Quentin T Wodon. "Trends in household coverage of modern infrastructure services in Africa." (2009) World Bank Working Paper Series.
40 Bankole, Akinrinola, and Susheela Singh. "Couples' fertility and contraceptive decision-making in developing countries: hearing the man's voice." International Family Planning Perspectives 24, no. 1 (1998).
41 Bankole, Akinrinola, Susheela Singh, and Taylor Haas. "Reasons why women have induced abortions: evidence from 27 countries." International Family Planning Perspectives 24, no. 3 (1998).
42 Becker, S, M B Hossain, E Thomson, and Center. "Disagreement in spousal reports of current contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of biosocial science 38, no. 6 (2006): 779.
43 Bennell, Paul, Karin Hyde, and Nicola Swainson. "The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the education sector in sub-Saharan Africa." (2002) Sussex, Centre for International Education, University of Sussex.
44 Berthelemy, Jean-Claude, and Juliette Seban. "Equity in Access to Health Services in Developing Countries." Revue d'economie du developpement 23, no. 5 (2009): 9-40.
45 Bhagowalia, Priya, Susan Chen, and William Masters. "The distribution of child nutritional status across countries and over time." 2008 Annual Meeting. Orlando, Florida, 2008.
46 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "Intergenerational Persistence in Health in Developing Countries: Trends and Country Differences." (2010) University of Bristol.
47 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "The intergenerational correlation of health in developing countries." (2008) University of Bristol, UK.
48 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Marcela Umana-Aponte. "Women. s Labour Supply and Household Insurance in Africa." (2012)
49 Bhushan, Indu. "Understanding unmet need." (1997) The John Hopkins School of Public Health Center for Communication Programs working papers.
50 Birdsall, Nancy, and Rachel Menezes. Toward a new social contract in Latin America. 2004.
51 Blanc, Ann F, and Steve Grey. "Greater than expected fertility decline in Ghana: untangling a puzzle." Journal of Biosocial Science 34, no. 4 (2002): 475-495.
52 Blanc, Ann K, and Tessa Wardlaw. "Monitoring low birth weight: an evaluation of international estimates and an updated estimation procedure." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 83, no. 3 (2005): 178-185d.
53 Block, Steven A, William A Masters, and Priya Bhagowalia. "Child undernutrition, household poverty and national income in developing countries: Quantile regression results." Agricultural & Applied Economics Association 2010: AAEA,CAES, & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting. Denver, Colorado, USA, July 25-27, 2010.
54 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.
55 Bloom, David, David Canning, Isabel Guenther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Mortality Expectations and Fertility Decisions." (2008) Harvar School of Public Heath, 140 Mt. Auburn St., Cambridge, MA.
56 Bloom, David E, David Canning, Isabel Gunther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Social interactions and fertility in developing countries." (2008) Program on the Global Demography of Aging (PGDA) Working Series.
57 Boadu, Eric Adje. "Rapid population growth and development in Ghana." (1994) Department of Geography and Resource Development, University of Ghana, Accra.
58 Bongaarts, John. "Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation?." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 2 (2008): 105-110.
59 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." (2005) Policy Research Division Working Paper.
60 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." Studies in Family Planning 37, no. 1 (2006): 1-16.
61 Bongaarts, John. "The fertility impact of changes in the timing of childbearing in the developing world." Population Studies 53, no. 3 (1999): 277-289.
62 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance." (2000) Measurement and interpretations issues. World Bank HNP Discussion Papers.
63 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance." (2000) Washington, DC: The World Bank.
64 Bos, Eduard, and Amie Batson. "Using immunization coverage rates for monitoring health sector performance: Measurement and interpretation issues." (2000) World Bank HNP Discussion Papers.
65 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "There are children not receiving a single dose of any vaccine: from ‘data to policy’in immunisation and health systems. Data quality and socio-economic determinants of unvaccination in low-and middle-income countries." AMC-University van Amsterdam, 2012.
66 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "Unvaccinated children in years of increasing coverage: how many and who are they? Evidence from 96 low-and middle-income countries." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 6 (2012): 697-710.
67 Brockerhoff, M, and P Hewett. "Inequality of child mortality among ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 78, no. 1 (2000): 30-41.
68 Brockerhoff, Martin, and Ellen Brennan. "The poverty of cities in developing regions." Population and Development Review 24, no. 1 (1998): 75-114.
69 Brockerhoff, Martin, and Paul Hewett. "Ethnicity and child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa." (1998)
70 Brown, Graham, and Francis Stewart. "The implications of horizontal inequality for aid." (2006) Department of International Development, University of Oxford.
71 Brown, Jennifer, Roeland Monasch, George Bicego, Anthony Burton, and J. Ties Boerma. "An assessment of the quality of national child immunization coverage estimates in population-based surveys." (2002) MEASURE Evaluation Project.
72 Bulatao A, Rodolfo. Key indicators for family planning projects. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 1995.
73 Camlin, Carol, and Ines Escandon. "Contraceptive sterilization: Global issues and trends." (2002) Chapter 2: Sterilization incidence and prevalence.
74 Canagarajah, Sudharshan, and Xiao Ye. "Public health and education spending in Ghana in 1992-98: issues of equity and efficiency." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper , no. 2579 (2001).
75 Carr, Dara. "Improving the health of the world's poorest people." (2004) Health Bulletin.
76 Case, Anne, and Christina Paxson. "The impact of the AIDS pandemic on health services in Africa: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys." (2009) Demography.
77 Chakravarty, Abhishek. "Dam operations and infant mortality in Africa." (2010)
78 Charbit, Yves, and Corinne Régnard. "Dynamiques démographiques et dimensions géographiques des populations africaines." Espace, populations, sociétés 17, no. 1 (1999): 13-27.
79 Chauvet, Lisa, Flore Gubert, and Sandrine Mesple-Somps. "Are Remittances More Effective Than Aid To Improve Child Health? An Empirical Assessment using Inter and Intra-Country Data." Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics. Cape Town, South Africa, May 16, 2008.
80 Chege, Jane, Diouratié Sanogo, Ian Askew, Angela Bannerman, Steve Grey, Evam Glover, Francis Yankey, and Joana Nerquaye-Tetteh. An assessment of the community based distribution programs in Ghana. 2000.
81 Chinebuah, Bridget, and Rafael Pérez-Escamilla. "Unplanned pregnancies are associated with less likelihood of prolonged breast-feeding among primiparous women in Ghana." The Journal of nutrition 131, no. 4 (2001): 1247.
82 Chuks, J. "Ghana's reproductive revolution: analysis of the determinants of fertility transition." (2002) Union for African Population Studies (UAPS).
83 Cleland, John, and Mohamed Ali. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) The Use of Demographic and Health Surveys to Monitor The Sexual and Reproductive Behaviour of Single Women .
84 Cleland, John, and Mohamed Ali. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) Monitor the Sexual and Reproductive Behaviour of Single Women.
85 Cleland, John G, Robert P Ndugwa, and Eliya M Zulu. "Family planning in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress or stagnation?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 89, no. 2 (2010): 137-143.
86 Cogneau, Denis, and Léa Rouanet. "Living Conditions in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana and Western Africa 1925-1985: What Do Survey Data on Height Stature Tell Us?." (2009) DIAL Document de Travail.
87 Collin, S M, T Marshall, and V Filippi. "Caesarean section and subsequent fertility in sub-Saharan Africa." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 113, no. 3 (2006): 276-283.
88 Cornia, Giovanni A, and Leonardo Menchini. "Health improvements and health inequality during the last 40 years." (2006) Research Paper No. 2006/10 .
89 Corsi, Daniel, Melissa Neuman, Jocelyn Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Demographic and health surveys: a profile." International journal of epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2012): 1602-1613.
90 Corsi, Daniel J, Jocelyn E Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Global burden of double malnutrition: Has anyone seen it?." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e2512.
91 Curtis, S.L., and E.G. Sutherland. "Measuring sexual behaviour in the era of HIV/AIDS: The experience of Demographic and Health Surveys and similar enquiries." Sexually Transmitted Infections 80, no. suppl 2 (2004): 22.
92 Debpuur, Cornelius, James F Phillips, Elizabeth F Jackson, Alex Nazzar, Pierre Ngom, and Fred N Binka. "The impact of the Navrongo Project on contraceptive knowledge and use, reproductive preferences, and fertility." Studies in Family Planning 33, no. 2 (2003): 141-164.
93 Deininger, Klaus, and Paul Mpuga. "Economic and welfare effects of the abolition of health user fees: evidence from Uganda." World Bank policy research working paper , no. 3276 (2004).
94 Derose, Laurie, Lijuan Wu, and F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo. "Inferring gender-power: women’s schooling and relative spousal influence in childbearing in Ghana." Genus 66, no. 2 (2010).
95 DeRose F, Laurie. "Women’s work and breastfeeding simultaneously rise in Ghana." Economic Development and Cultural Change 55, no. 3 (2007): 583-612.
96 Desai, Sonalde, and Soumya Alva. "Maternal education and child health: Is there a strong causal relationship?." Demography 35, no. 1 (1998): 71-81.
97 Diagne, Abdoulaye. "Investing in people: Education and health." African Development Bank Seminar - African Economic Research Consortium. Tunis, Tunisia, November, 2006.
98 Diallo B, Amadou. "Four essays on the links between poverty, inequality and heath with empircal application to developing countries: Africa compared to the rest of the world." Docteur ès Sciences Economiques, Université d’Auvergne, 2009.
99 Diallo, Amadou B, and Quentin Wodon. "Demographic transition towards smaller household sizes and basic infrastructure needs in developing countries." Economics Bulletin 15, no. 11 (2007): 1-11.
100 Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. "How young is “too young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 4 (2008): 247-262.
101 Doctor V, Henry. "Has the Navrongo Project in Northern Ghana been successful in altering fertility preferences?." African Population Studies 22, no. 1 (2007): 87-106.
102 Doskoch, Peter. "Contraceptive use is rising faster in Eastern than Western Africa." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 1 (2011): 49-50.
103 Drabo, Alassane, and Christian Ebeke. "Remittances, public health spending and foreign aid in the access to health care services in developing countries." (2011) Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Développement International (CERDI-CNRS).
104 du Plessis, Gretchen. "HIV and fertility in South Africa: Some theoretical and methodological considerations." (2004) Fertility: The current South African Issues.
105 Dudwick, Nora, Katy Hull, Roy Katayama, Forhad Shilpi, and Kenneth Simler. From farm to firm: Rural-urban transition in developing countries. Washington DC, USA: World Bank, 2011.
106 Estache, Antonio. "What do we know about Sub-Saharan Africa’s infrastructure and the impact of its 1990s reforms?." (2005) Draft, June.
107 Evans, David. "The spillover impacts of Africa’s orphan crisis." (2005) Unpublished manuscript. RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA.
108 Ezeh, and G Mboup. "Estimates and explanations of gender differentials in contraceptive prevalence rates." Studies in family planning 28, no. 2 (1997): 104.
109 Ezeh, Alex, Jean Christope Fotso, and Rose Towett. "Recent fertility trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: Disentangling the effects of poverty at the household level and the contribution of change in fertility behavior." (2007) iHEA 6th World Congress.
110 Ferreira, Monica, and Paul Kowal. "A minimum data set on ageing and older persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: Process and outcome." African Population Studies 21, no. 1 (2006): 19-36.
111 Filmer, Deon. "The structure of social disparities in education: gender and wealth." (1999) The World Bank Development Research Group/ Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network.
112 Filmer, Deon. "The Structure of Social Disparities in Enducation: Gender and Wealth." (2000)
113 Filmer, Deon, and Lant Pritchett. "The effect of household wealth on educational attainment: evidence from 35 countries." Population and Development Review 25, no. 1 (1999): 85-120.
114 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert Schady. "Development, modernization, and childbearing: the role of family sex composition." The World Bank Economic Review 23, no. 3 (2009): 371-3.
115 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Development, modernization, and son preference in fertility decisions." (2008) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
116 Filmer, Deon, Elizabeth M King, and Lant Pritchett. Gender disparity in South Asia: comparisons between and within countries. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank, Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources, 1998.
117 Filmer, Deon, and Lant Pritchett. "The Effect of Household Wealth on Educational Attainment: Demographic and Health Survey Evidence." (1998) Policy Research Working Paper.
118 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. "Urban Mortality Transitions: The Role of Slums." (2011) International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.
119 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. Water, sanitation and child health - Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007. 2010.
120 Finlay, Jocelyn E, Emre Ozaltin, and David Canning. "The association of maternal age with infant mortality, child anthropometric failure, diarrhoea and anaemia for first births: evidence from 55 low-and middle-income countries." BMJ Open 1, no. 2 (2011).
121 Fjelde, Hanna, and Gudrun Ostby. "Economic inequality and non-state conflicts in Africa." APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper . Washington, DC, 2010.
122 Forsberg, Birger C, Max G Petzold, Goran Tomson, and Peter Allebeck. "Diarrhoea case management in low-and middle-income countries: an unfinished agenda." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 1 (2007): 42-48.
123 Foster, Geoff. "Safety nets for children affected by HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa." (2004) A generation at risk? HIV/AIDS, vulnerable children and security in Southern Africa.
124 Fotso, Jean-Christophe, Alex C Ezeh, Nyovani J Madise, and James Ciera. "Progress towards the child mortality millennium development goal in urban sub-Saharan Africa: the dynamics of population growth, immunization, and access to clean water." BMC Public Health 7, no. 1 (2007): 218.
125 Friedman, Jed, and Norbert Schady. "How many more infants are likely to die In Africa as a result of the global financial crisis?." Research Working papers 1, no. 1 (2009): 1-18.
126 Gage, Anastasia J, and Ann K Blanc. "Fertility and the Male Life Cycle in the Era of Fertility Decline." (2000) Men, Polygyny, and Fertility Over the Life-Course in Sub-Saharan Africa.
127 Gaisie, Samuel. "Fertility Trend in Ghana." African Population Studies 20, no. 2 (2005): 1-24.
128 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Gary King. "Health Systems Performance Assessment: Debates, Methods And Empiricism." (2003) Measuring Total Health Inequality: Adding Individual Variations to Group Differences.
129 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Gary King. "Measuring total health inequality: adding individual variation to group-level differences." International Journal for Equity in Health 1, no. 3 (2002).
130 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Effy Vayena. "Use of modern contraception by the poor is falling behind." PLoS medicine 4, no. 2 (2007): e31.
131 Gakidou, Emmanuela, and Gary King. "An individual-level approach to health inequality: child survival in 50 countries." (2001) GPE Discussion Paper Series.
132 Garenne, Michel. "Age at marriage and modernisation in sub-Saharan Africa." Southern African Journal of Demography 9, no. 2 (2004): 59-79.
133 Garenne, Michel. "Migration, urbanisation and child health in Africa: a global perspective." Conference on African Migration in Comparative Perspective. Johannesburg, South Africa, June 4-7, 2003.
134 Garenne, Michel. "Poisson variations of the sex ratio at birth in African Demographic Surveys." Human Biology 80, no. 5 (2008): 473-482.
135 Garenne, Michel. "Sex differences in health indicators among children in African DHS surveys." (2003) Journal of Biosocial Science.
136 Garenne, Michel, and Julien Zwang. "Premarital fertility and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa." African Journal of Reproductive Health 12, no. 2 (2008): 64-74.
137 Garenne, Michel, and Veronique Joseph. "The timing of the fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa." World Development 30, no. 10 (2002): 1835-1843.
138 Garenne L, Michel. "Testing for fertility stalls in demographic and health surveys." Population Health Metrics 9, no. 59 (2011): 18.
139 Garenne M, Michel. "Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Comparative Reports.
140 Garrett, James L, and Marie T Ruel. "Stunted child-overweight mother pairs: An emerging policy concern." (2003) Food Consumption and Nutrition Division Discussion Paper, International Food Policy Research Institute.
141 Go, Delfin, Denis Nikitin, Xiongjian Wang, and Heng-fu Zou. "Poverty and inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: Literature survey and empirical assessment." Annals of Economics and Finance 8, no. 2 (2007): 251-304.
142 Goga E, Ameena. "Millennium development goals: achievements and prospects of meeting the targets in Africa." (2008) Reduction of Child Mortality.
143 Goujon, Anne, and Wolfgang Lutz. "The end of world population growth in the 21st century. New challenges for human capital formation and sustainable development." (2004) Future human capital: population projections by level of education.
144 Gourbin, Catherin. "Santé de la reproduction au Nord et au Sud." (2009) Infertility in Sub-Saharan Africa.
145 Greenstreet, M. "Empowerment through education and reproductive health communication in Ghana." Development 42, no. 1 (1999): 67-69.
146 Grigoriou, Christopher, and Patrick Guillaumont. "Child mortality reacts to relative prices." (2011) CERDI Etudes et Documents.
147 Gunther, Isabel, and Gunther Fink. "Water, sanitation and children's health: evidence from 172 DHS surveys." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
148 Gupta, Neeru, and Mary Mahy. "Adolescent childbearing in Sub-Saharan Africa: can increased schooling alone raise ages at first birth." Demographic Research 8, no. 4 (2003): 93-106.
149 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Shea Rustein, Kiersten Johnson, Rohini P Pande, and Adam Wagstaff. Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition and population in the Central African Republic. : HNP/Poverty Thematic Group of The World Bank, 2000.
150 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Shea Rustein, Kiersten Johnson, Rohini P Pande, and Adam Wagstaff. "Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition, and population in India." (2000) HNP/Poverty Thematic Group of The World Bank.
151 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Shea Rutstein, Kiersten Johnson, Eldaw Suliman, Adam Wagstaff, and Agbessi Amouzou. "Socio-economic differences in health, nutrition, and population within developing countries." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 10, no. 4 (2007).
152 Gwatkin, Davidson R, Adam Wagstaff, and Abdo Yazbeck. Reaching the poor with health, nutrition, and population services: what works, what doesn't, and why. : World Bank Publications, 2005.
153 Gyimah, Stephen Obeng. "Cohort differences in women’s educational attainment and the transition to first marriage in Ghana." Population Research and Policy Review 28, no. 4 (2009): 455-471.
154 Haddad, Lawrence, Marie T Ruel, and James L Garrett. "Are urban poverty and undernutrition growing? Some newly assembled evidence." World development 27, no. 11 (1999): 1891-1904.
155 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "An African growth miracle? Or: what do asset indices tell us about trends in economic performance?." (2011) International Association for Research in Income and Wealth.
156 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "Transformation of global agri-food systems: trends, driving forces, and implications for developing countries." GlobalFood Discussion Papers , no. 14 (2012).
157 Heaton, Tim B, Renata Forste, John P Hoffmann, and Dallan Flake. "Cross-national variation in family influences on child health." Social science & medicine 60, no. 1 (2005): 97-108.
158 Hewett, Paul C, and Mark R Montgomery. "Poverty and public services in developing-country cities." (2001) Policy Research Division Working Paper.
159 Hilber, Adriane M, Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Christian Schindler, Lise Beck, Florence Sécula, Oran McKenzie, Sara Gari, Christina Stuckli, and Sonja Merten. Gender and immunisation. Basel, Switzerland: Swiss Centre for International Health, 2010.
160 Hill, Kenneth, and Yoonjoung Choi. "Neonatal mortality in the developing world." Demographic Research 14, no. 18 (2006): 429-452.
161 Hilton, Doreen B, Ella T Keller, and Kwaku Twumasi-Ankrah. "Perceptions of family life: A study of Ghanian high school students." Research Review 14, no. 2 (1998).
162 Hollander, D. "Despite desire for smaller families, few Ghanaians practice contraception." International Family Planning Perspectives 21, no. 3 (1995): 121-123.
163 Hopstock, Paul, Ann Sherpick, and Carla Briceno. Providers and consumers of commercial family planning services in developing countries. Arlington, USA: The PROFIT Project, 1997.
164 Houweling, Tanja A, Carine Ronsmans, Oona M Campbell, and Anton E Kunst. "Huge poor-rich inequalities in maternity care: an international comparative study of maternity and child care in developing countries." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 85, no. 10 (2007): 745-754.
165 Huber, John D, Thomas K Ogorzalek, and Radhika Gore. "Democracy, targeted redistribution and ethnic inequality." (2012)
166 Huffman, Sandra, Elizabeth Zehner, Philip Harvey, Luan Martin, Ellen Piwoz, Kindal Ndure, Cheryl Combest, Robert Mwadime, and Victoria Quinn. Essential health sector actions to improve Maternal Nutrition in Africa. Washington, DC: Regional Centre for Quality of Healthcare, Makerere University and LINKAGES, 2001.
167 Hulton, Louise, and Jane Falkingham. "Male contraceptive knowledge and practice: what do we know?." Reproductive Health Matters 4, no. 7 (1996): 90-100.
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