Enquête Démographique et de Santé 2003-2004

Madagascar, 2003 - 2004

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MDG_2003_DHS_v01_M

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Institut National de la Statistique (INSTAT), Ministère de la Santé et du Planning Familial

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Dec 20, 2012

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Mar 29, 2019

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The data from this study are used in the following publications:

Found: 176

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1 Bureau International du Travail . "Pauvreté, marché de travail et croissance pro-pauvre à Madagascar." 2006.

2 Adegboye, Oyelola, and Danelle Kotze. "Is poverty a determinant of educational attainment? Perspectives from Africa." (2011)

3 Åhman, Elisabeth, and Jelka Zupan. Neonatal and perinatal mortality: Country, regional and global estimates 2004. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Department of Making Pregnancy Safer, 2004.

4 Ahman, Elizabeth, and Jelka Zupan. "Neonatal and perinatal mortality : country, regional and global estimates 2004." (2007) WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.

5 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "Inferring the economic standard of living and health from cohort height: Evidence from modern populations in developing countries." (2015) Economics & Human Biology.

6 Akachi, Yoko, and David Canning. "The height of women in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of health, nutrition, and income in childhood." Annals of Human Biology 34, no. 4 (2007): 397-410.

7 Aksan, Anna-Maria. "Malaria and Africa's sluggish demographic transition." (2011) Social Science Research Network.

8 Alderman, Harold, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Anemia in low-income countries is unlikely to be addressed by economic development without additional programs." Food & Nutrition Bulletin 30, no. 3 (2009): 265-269.

9 Alkire, Sabina, Jose M Roche, and Suman Seth. "Sub-national disparities and inter-temporal evolution of multidimensional poverty across developing countries." (2011) Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative.

10 Alkire, Sabina, and Maria E Santos. "Acute multidimensional poverty: A new index for developing countries." (2010) OPHI Working Papers.

11 Anderson G, Kermyt. "Life expectancy and the timing of life history events in developing countries." Human Nature 21, no. 2 (2010): 103-123.

12 Anyamele D, Okechukwu. "The role of wealth in infant mortality in sub-Saharan Africa within urban and between urban and rural areas." International Journal of Economics and Research 2, no. 1 (2011): 73-81.

13 Apouey, Bénédicte, and Gabriel Picone. "Social interactions and malaria preventive behaviors." (2012)

14 Baker, Elizabeth J, Linda C Sanei, and Nadra Franklin. "Early initiation of and exclusive breastfeeding in large-scale community-based programmes in Bolivia and Madagascar." Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition 24, no. 4 (2006): 530-539.

15 Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh, and Elvira Morella. Africa's Water and Sanitation Infrastructure: Access, Affordability, and Alternatives. Washington DC, USA: World Bank Publications, 2011.

16 Banerjee, Sudeshna, Quentin Wodon, Amadou Diallo, Taras Pushak, Elal Uddin, Clarence Tsimpo, and Vivien Foster. Access, affordability, and alternatives: modern infrastructure services in Africa. : World Bank, 2008.

17 Banerjee, Sudeshna G, Amadou B Diallo, Vivien Foster, and Quentin T Wodon. "Trends in household coverage of modern infrastructure services in Africa." (2009) World Bank Working Paper Series.

18 Bankole, Akinrinola, Susheela Singh, Rubina Hussain, and Gabrielle Oestreicher. "Condom use for preventing STI/HIV and unintended pregnancy among young men in Sub-Saharan Africa." American Journal of Men's Health 3, no. 1 (2009): 60.

19 Bhagowalia, Priya, Susan Chen, and William Masters. "The distribution of child nutritional status across countries and over time." 2008 Annual Meeting. Orlando, Florida, 2008.

20 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "Intergenerational Persistence in Health in Developing Countries: Trends and Country Differences." (2010) University of Bristol.

21 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Samantha Rawlings. "The intergenerational correlation of health in developing countries." (2008) University of Bristol, UK.

22 Bhalotra, Sonia, and Marcela Umana-Aponte. "Women. s Labour Supply and Household Insurance in Africa." (2012)

23 Bidou, Jean-Etienne, and Isabelle Droy. "Pauvreté et vulnérabilité alimentaire dans le Sud de Madagascar: les apports d'une approche diachronique sur un panel de ménages." Mondes en développement 4, no. 140 (2007): 45-64.

24 Binkin, Nancy, Mickey Chopra, Aline Simen-Kapeu, and Dirk Westhof. "Do improvements in outreach, clinical, and family and community-based services predict improvements in child survival? An analysis of serial cross-sectional national surveys." BMC Public Health 11, no. 1 (2011): 456.

25 Black, Robert E, Lindsay H Allen, Zul?qar A Bhutta, Laura E Caulfield, Mercedes de Onis, Majid Ezzati, Colin Mathers, and Juan Rivera. "Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences." The Lancet 371, no. 9608 (2008): 243-260.

26 Block, Steven A, William A Masters, and Priya Bhagowalia. "Child undernutrition, household poverty and national income in developing countries: Quantile regression results." Agricultural & Applied Economics Association 2010: AAEA,CAES, & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting. Denver, Colorado, USA, July 25-27, 2010.

27 Bloom, David, Elizabeth Cafiero, Mark McGovern, Klaus Prettner, Anderson Stanciole, Jonathan Weiss, Samuel Bakkila, and Larry Rosenberg. "The economic impact of non-communicable disease in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons." (2013) IZA DP No. 7563.

28 Bloom, David, David Canning, Isabel Guenther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Mortality Expectations and Fertility Decisions." (2008) Harvar School of Public Heath, 140 Mt. Auburn St., Cambridge, MA.

29 Bloom, David E, David Canning, Isabel Gunther, and Sebastian Linnemayr. "Social interactions and fertility in developing countries." (2008) Program on the Global Demography of Aging (PGDA) Working Series.

30 Bongaarts, John. "Can Family Planning Programs Reduce High Desired Family Size in Sub-Saharan Africa?." International Perspectives on on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 4 (2011): 209-216.

31 Bongaarts, John. "Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation?." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 2 (2008): 105-110.

32 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of educational differences in fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2010) Vienna Yearbook of Population Research.

33 Bongaarts, John. "The causes of stalling fertility transitions." (2005) Policy Research Division Working Paper.

34 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "There are children not receiving a single dose of any vaccine: from ‘data to policy’in immunisation and health systems. Data quality and socio-economic determinants of unvaccination in low-and middle-income countries." AMC-University van Amsterdam, 2012.

35 Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier, K Banerjee, and A Burton. "Unvaccinated children in years of increasing coverage: how many and who are they? Evidence from 96 low-and middle-income countries." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 6 (2012): 697-710.

36 Brown W, David. "Child immunization cards: essential yet underutilized in national immunization programmes." (2012) Open Vaccine Journal.

37 Burroway A, Rebekah. "Structural violence and child health: A multi-level analysis of development, gender inequality, and democracy in developing countries." PhD Department of Sociology, Duke University Department of Sociology, 2011.

38 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Impacts of family size on the family as a whole: Evidence from the developing world." The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 12, no. 1 (2012).

39 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Is there a cost associated with an increase in family size beyond child investment? Evidence from developing countries." (2011) Banco de Espana Working Papers.

40 Caceres-Delpiano, Julio. "Keeping the best for last: Impact of fertility on mother's employment: Evidence from developing countries." (2008) Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Working Papers.

41 Castaldo, Adriana, Saskia Gent, Gunjan Sondhi, and Ann Whitehead. "Child Migration in National Surveys." (2009) Development Research Centre on Migration, Globalisation and Poverty Working Paper No. T-28.

42 Channon, Andrew A, Jane Falkingham, and Zoe Matthews. "Sexual and reproductive health and poverty." (2010) Social determinants of sexual and reproductive health.

43 Christian, Parul. "Nutrition and Maternal Survival in Developing Countries." (2008) Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy.

44 Cleland, John G, Robert P Ndugwa, and Eliya M Zulu. "Family planning in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress or stagnation?." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 89, no. 2 (2010): 137-143.

45 Cohen, Clara K, David E Horlacher, and F L MacKellar. "Is urbanization good for a nation’s health?." (2009)

46 Cornia, Giovanni A, and Leonardo Menchini. "Health improvements and health inequality during the last 40 years." (2006) Research Paper No. 2006/10 .

47 Corsi, Daniel, Melissa Neuman, Jocelyn Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Demographic and health surveys: a profile." International journal of epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2012): 1602-1613.

48 Corsi, Daniel J, Jocelyn E Finlay, and S V Subramanian. "Global burden of double malnutrition: Has anyone seen it?." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e2512.

49 Darroch, Jacqueline E, Gilda Sedgh, and Haley Ball. "Contraceptive Technologies: Responding to women’s needs." (2011) Guttmacher Institute.

50 Darroch, Jacqueline E, and Susheela Singh. Adding it up: The costs and benefits of investing in family planning and maternal and newborn health: Estimation methodology. New York City, USA: Guttmacher Institute, 2011.

51 De Walque, Damien, and Deon Filmer. "Trends and socioeconomic gradients in adult mortality around the developing world." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5716.

52 Deaton, Angus. "Height, health, and development." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 33 (2007).

53 Deaton, Angus, and Jean Drèze. "Food and nutrition in India: facts and interpretations." Economic and political weekly 44, no. 7 (2009): 42-65.

54 Demombynes, Gabriel, and Sofia Karina Trommlerova. "What has driven the decline of infant mortality in Kenya?." (2012) World Bank policy research working paper.

55 Dewey, Kathryn G, and Khadija Begum. "Long-term consequences of stunting in early life." (2011) Maternal & Child Nutrition.

56 Diallo B, Amadou. "Four essays on the links between poverty, inequality and heath with empircal application to developing countries: Africa compared to the rest of the world." Docteur ès Sciences Economiques, Université d’Auvergne, 2009.

57 Diallo, Amadou B, and Quentin Wodon. "Demographic transition towards smaller household sizes and basic infrastructure needs in developing countries." Economics Bulletin 15, no. 11 (2007): 1-11.

58 Dixon-Mueller, Ruth. "How young is “too young”? Comparative perspectives on adolescent sexual, marital, and reproductive transitions." Studies in Family Planning 39, no. 4 (2008): 247-262.

59 Doskoch, Peter. "Contraceptive use is rising faster in Eastern than Western Africa." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37, no. 1 (2011): 49-50.

60 Dudwick, Nora, Katy Hull, Roy Katayama, Forhad Shilpi, and Kenneth Simler. From farm to firm: Rural-urban transition in developing countries. Washington DC, USA: World Bank, 2011.

61 Estache, Antonio. "What do we know about Sub-Saharan Africa’s infrastructure and the impact of its 1990s reforms?." (2005) Draft, June.

62 Ezeh, Alex, Jean Christope Fotso, and Rose Towett. "Recent fertility trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: Disentangling the effects of poverty at the household level and the contribution of change in fertility behavior." (2007) iHEA 6th World Congress.

63 Ezeh, Alex C, Ivy Kodzi, and Jacques Emina. "Reaching the urban poor with family planning services." Studies in Family Planning 41, no. 2 (2010): 109-116.

64 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert Schady. "Development, modernization, and childbearing: the role of family sex composition." The World Bank Economic Review 23, no. 3 (2009): 371-3.

65 Filmer, Deon, Jed Friedman, and Norbert R Schady. "Development, modernization, and son preference in fertility decisions." (2008) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.

66 Fink, Gunther, Isabel Gunther, and Kenneth Hill. Water, sanitation and child health - Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys 1986-2007. 2010.

67 Finlay, Jocelyn E, Emre Ozaltin, and David Canning. "The association of maternal age with infant mortality, child anthropometric failure, diarrhoea and anaemia for first births: evidence from 55 low-and middle-income countries." BMJ Open 1, no. 2 (2011).

68 Fjelde, Hanna, and Gudrun Ostby. "Economic inequality and non-state conflicts in Africa." APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper . Washington, DC, 2010.

69 Fotso, Jean-Christophe. "Child health inequities in developing countries: differences across urban and rural areas." International Journal for Equity in Health 5, no. 1 (2006): 9.

70 Fuse, Kana. "Cross-national variation in attitudinal measures of gender preference for children: An examination of Demographic and Health Surveys from 40 countries." (2008) DHS Working Papers.

71 Fuse, Kana. "Variations in attitudinal gender preferences for children across 50 less-developed countries." Demographic Research 23, no. 36 (2010): 1031-1048.

72 Gaffikin, Lynne. "Scaling up population and environment approaches in Madagascar: A case study." (2008) World Wildlife Fund and Evaluation and Research Technologies for Health (EARTH) Inc., Washington, DC, USA.

73 Garenne, Michel. "Estimating obstetric mortality from pregnancy-related deaths recorded in demographic censuses and surveys." Studies in Family Planning 42, no. 4 (2011): 237-246.

74 Garenne, Michel. "Poisson variations of the sex ratio at birth in African Demographic Surveys." Human Biology 80, no. 5 (2008): 473-482.

75 Garenne, Michel, and Julien Zwang. "Premarital fertility and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa." African Journal of Reproductive Health 12, no. 2 (2008): 64-74.

76 Garenne L, Michel. "Testing for fertility stalls in demographic and health surveys." Population Health Metrics 9, no. 59 (2011): 18.

77 Garenne, Michel L, Pauline M Leclerc, and Alan P Matthews. "Parameterisation of the transition to first marriage with the Picrate model." Southern African Journal of Demography 12, no. 1 (2011): 109-124.

78 Garenne M, Michel. "Fertility changes in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Comparative Reports.

79 Gething, Peter W, Viola C Kirui, Victor A Alegana, Emelda A Okiro, Abdisalan M Noor, and Robert W Snow. "Estimating the Number of Paediatric Fevers Associated with Malaria Infection Presenting to Africa's Public Health Sector in 2007." PloS Medicine 7, no. 7 (2010).

80 Gibbons, Luz, Jose M Belizan, Jeremy A Lauer, Ana P Betran, Mario Merialdi, and Fernando Althabe. "Inequities in the use of cesarean section deliveries in the world." American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 206, no. 4 (2012): 331-e1.

81 Gibbons, Luz, José M Belizán, Jeremy A Lauer, Ana P Betrán, Mario Merialdi, and Fernando Althabe. "The global numbers and costs of additionally needed and unnecessary caesarean sections performed per year: overuse as a barrier to universal coverage." (2010) World Health Report 2010.

82 Giroux, Sarah, Fatou Jah, and Parfait Eloundou-Enyegue. "globalization, asymmetric urbanization, and rural disadvantage in sub-saharan africa." (2010) Rural Education for the Twenty-First Century: Identity, Place, and Community in a Globalizing World.

83 Giroux C, Sarah. "Child stunting across schooling and fertility transitions: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa." (2008) DHS Working Papers.

84 Gordon, David, Michelle K Irving, Shailen Nandy, and Peter Townsend. "The extent and nature of absolute poverty." (2007)

85 Grigoriou, Christopher, and Patrick Guillaumont. "Child mortality reacts to relative prices." (2011) CERDI Etudes et Documents.

86 Grim J, Brian. "Triangulating the world’s most dynamic religious market: Africa using a Quanti-Qualitative Method (QQM)." Association for the Study of Religion, Economics, and Culture (ASREC) Annual Conference. Washington, DC, USA, November 2, 2007.

87 Guliani, Harminder, Ardeshir Sepehri, and John Serieux. "What impact does contact with the prenatal care system have on women’s use of facility delivery? Evidence from low-income countries." Social Science & Medicine 74, no. 12 (2012): 1882-1890.

88 Guliani K, Harminder. "Three essays on the economics of maternal health care." PhD Department of Economics, University of Manitoba, 2012.

89 Gunther, Isabel, and Gunther Fink. "Water, sanitation and children's health: evidence from 172 DHS surveys." (2010) World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.

90 Gunther, Isabel, and Kenneth Harttgen. "Deadly cities? A note on spatial inequalities in mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa." German Development Economics Conference. Berlin, Germany, 2011.

91 Hall J, Grace. "HIV screening patterns in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Survey data 2003-2007." PhD Thesis, Health Behavior and Health Education, The University of Michigan, 2010.

92 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "An African growth miracle? Or: what do asset indices tell us about trends in economic performance?." (2011) International Association for Research in Income and Wealth.

93 Harttgen, Kenneth, Stephan Klasen, and Sebastian Vollmer. "Transformation of global agri-food systems: trends, driving forces, and implications for developing countries." GlobalFood Discussion Papers , no. 14 (2012).

94 Heaton, Tim B, Renata Forste, John P Hoffmann, and Dallan Flake. "Cross-national variation in family influences on child health." Social science & medicine 60, no. 1 (2005): 97-108.

95 Hilber, Adriane M, Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Christian Schindler, Lise Beck, Florence Sécula, Oran McKenzie, Sara Gari, Christina Stuckli, and Sonja Merten. Gender and immunisation. Basel, Switzerland: Swiss Centre for International Health, 2010.

96 Hill, Jenny, and Peter Kazembe. "Reaching the Abuja target for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in African women: a review of progress and operational challenges." Tropical Medicine & International Health 11, no. 4 (2006): 409-418.

97 Hohmann, Sophie, and Michel Garenne. "Absolute versus relative measures of poverty: Application to DHS African surveys." IUSSP International Conference. Marrakech, 2009.

98 Hosseinpoor, Ahmad R, Cesar G Victora, Nicole Bergen, Aluisio J Barros, and Ties Boerma. "Towards universal health coverage: the role of within-country wealth-related inequality in 28 countries in sub-Saharan Africa." (2011) Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

99 Ibisomi, Latifat D, Clifford O Odimegwu, Alfred T Otieno, and Murungaru Kimani. "Degree of preference implementation and fertility changes in developing countries." XXV International Population Conference. Tours, France, July 18-23, 2005.

100 Johnson, Kiersten, Noureddine Abderrahim, and Shea O Rutstein. "Changes in the direct and indirect determinants of fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2011) DHS Analytical Studies .

101 Jones-Smith, J. C, P. Gordon-Larsen, A. Siddiqi, and B. M Popkin. "Is the burden of overweight shifting to the poor across the globe? Time trends among women in 39 low-and middle-income countries (1991-2008)." International Journal of Obesity 36, no. 8 (2011): 1114-1120.

102 Jones-Smith, Jessica C, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Arjumand Siddiqi, and Barry M Popkin. "Cross-national comparisons of time trends in overweight inequality by socioeconomic status among women using repeated cross-sectional surveys from 37 developing countries, 1989-2007." American journal of epidemiology 173, no. 6 (2011): 667.

103 Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem. "AIDS, reversal of the demographic transition and economic development: evidence from Africa." (2006) NBER Working Papers.

104 Koissy-Kpein, Sandrine, Mathias Kuepie, and Michel Tenikue. "Exogenous fertility shocks and children school attainment." DIAL Development Conference "Shocks in Developing Countries". Paris, France, 2011.

105 Kosec, Katrina. "Child health implications of water sector policies in Africa." (2009)

106 Kosec, Katrina. "The Child Health Implications of Privatizing Africa's Urban Water Supply." (2012)

107 Kosec, Katrina. The Child Health Implications of Privatizing the Urban Water Supply in Africa. : Standford University, 2011.

108 Kreider, Amanda, David Shapiro, Catherine Varner, and Malika Sinha. Socioeconomic progress and fertility transition in the developing world: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys*. University Park, USA: Pennsylvania State University , 2009.

109 Kruk, Margaret E, Sandro Galea, Marta Prescott, and Lynn P Freedman. "Health care financing and utilization of maternal health services in developing countries." Health policy and planning 22, no. 5 (2007): 303.

110 Kulkarni, Manisha, Rachelle Desrochers, Jim Goodson, Jo-Anne Mandy, Annett Cotte, Jenny Cervinskas, and Jodi vanden Eng. Evaluation of the ownership and usage of long lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in Madagascar six months after the October 2007 measles and malaria integrated campaign.. 2008.

111 Lauro, Don. "Abortion and contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa: How women plan their families." African Journal of Reproductive Health 15, no. 1 (2011): 13-24.

112 Lewin, Keith M, and Ricardo Sabates. Changing patterns of access to education in Anglophone and Francophone countries in Sub Saharan Africa: Is education for all pro-poor?: Create Pathways to Access research monograph No. 52. Falmer, UK: Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity, 2011.

113 Lim, Stephen S, Nancy Fullman, Andrew Stokes, Nirmala Ravishankar, Felix Masiye, Christopher J Murray, and Emmanuela Gakidou. "Net benefits: A multicountry analysis of observational data examining associations between insecticide-treated mosquito nets and health outcomes." PLoS Med 8, no. 9 (2011): e1001.

114 Limwattananon, Supon, Viroj Tangcharoensathien, and Supakit Sirilak. "Trends and inequities in where women delivered their babies in 25 low-income countries: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys." Reproductive Health Matters 19, no. 37 (2011): 75-85.

115 Lloyd B, Cynthia. "Social determinants of sexual and reproductive health: Informing future research and programme implementation." (2010) 7. The role of schools in promoting sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in developing countries.

116 López-Carr, David, Matthew Erdman, Alex Zvoleff, and Laurel Suter. "Mapping population onto priority conservation areas." European Population Conference (EPC). Vienna, Austria, September, 2010.

117 Lopriore, C, M C Dop, A Solal-Celigny, and G Lagnado. "Excluding infants under 6 months of age from surveys: impact on prevalence of pre-school undernutrition." Public health nutrition 10, no. 01 (2007): 79-87.

118 Machiyama, Kazuyo, Richard Silverwood, Andy Sloggett, and John Cleland. "Recent fertility declines in sub-Saharan Africa: Analysis of country trends of fertility decline." 2010 Quetelet Seminar. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, November 24-26, 2010.

119 Malarcher, Shawn. "A view of sexual and reproductive health through the equity lens." (2010) Social determinants of sexual and reproductive health.

120 Malarcher, Shawn. "Social determinants of sexual and reproductive health: Informing future research and programme implementation." (2010) 1. A view of sexual and reproductive health through the equity lens.

121 Malarcher, Shawn, L G Olson, and Norman Hearst. "Equity, social determinants and public health programmes." (2010) 10. Unintended pregnancy and pregnancy outcome: equity and social determinants.

122 Miler, John, Eline Korenromp, Bernard L Nahlen, and Richard W Steketee. "Estimating the number of insecticide-treated nets required by African households to reach continent-wide malaria coverage targets." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 297, no. 20 (2007).

123 Mills, S L, and K O Rogo. "Editorial: Millennium development goal 5: situation analysis." East African medical journal 83, no. 1 (2006): 1-3.

124 Montagu, Dominic, Gavin Yamey, Adam Visconti, April Harding, and Joanne Yoong. "Where do poor women in developing countries give birth? A multi-country analysis of Demographic and Health Survey data." PloS one 6, no. 2 (2011): e1715.

125 Moradi, Alexander. "Selective mortality or growth after childhood? What really is key to understand the puzzlingly tall adult heights in Sub-Saharan Africa." (2010) CSAE Working Paper Series.

126 Morella, Elvira, Vivien Foster, and Sudeshna G Banerjee. "Climbing the ladder: The state of sanitation in sub-Saharan Africa." (2008)

127 Munro, Alistair, Bereket Kebede, Marcela Tarazona-Gomez, and Arjan Verschoor. "The lion’s share. An experimental analysis of polygamy in Northern Nigeria." (2010) GRIPS Discussion Papers.

128 Ncube, Mthuli, and Abebe Shimeles. "The making of the middle class in Africa." (2012)

129 Nikiéma, Béatrice, Gervais Beninguisse, and Jeannie L Haggerty. "Providing Information on Pregnancy Complications During Antenatal Visits: Unmet Educational Needs in sub-Saharan Africa." Health Policy and Planning 24, no. 5 (2009): 367.

130 Noor, Abdisalan M, Victor A Alegana, Peter W Gething, Andrew J Tatem, and Robert W Snow. "Using remotely sensed night-time light as a proxy for poverty in Africa." Population Health Metrics 6, no. 1 (2008): 5.

131 Nyangara, Florence, Camille Hart, Ilene Speizer, and Scott Moreland. Unmet need for family planning in Rwanda and Madagascar: An analysis report for the repositioning of family planning initiatives. : United States agency for international development (USAID), 2007.

132 Obermeyer, Ziad, Julie K Rajaratnam, Chang H Park, Emmanuela Gakidou, Margaret C Hogan, Alan D Lopez, and Christopher J Murray. "Measuring adult mortality using sibling survival: a new analytical method and new results for 44 countries, 1974-2006." PLoS Medicine 7, no. 4 (2010): e1000.

133 Ortayli, Nuriye, and Shawn Malarcher. "Equity analysis: identifying who benefits from family planning programs." Studies in Family Planning 41, no. 2 (2010): 101-108.

134 Ostby, Gudrun. "In-migration, inequality and urban violence." Climate Change and Security Conference. Trondheim, Norway, June 21-24, 2010.

135 Ozaltin, Emre, Kenneth Hill, and S V Subramanian. "Association of maternal stature with offspring mortality, underweight, and stunting in low-to middle-income countries." JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association 303, no. 15 (2010): 1507-1516.

136 Rajaratnam, Julie K, Linda N Tran, Alan D Lopez, and Christopher J Murray. "Measuring under-five mortality: validation of new low-cost methods." PLoS medicine 7, no. 4 (2010): e1000.

137 Randrianasolo, Bodo, Teresa Swezey, Kathleen Van Damme, Maria Khan, Noro Ravelomanana, Ny Lovaniaina Rabenja, M. Raharinivo, April J Bell, Denise Jamieson, and Frieda Behets. "Barriers to the use of modern contraceptives and implications for woman-controlled prevention of sexually transmitted infections in Madagascar." Journal of biosocial science 40, no. 6 (2010): 879.

138 Reniers, Georges, Bruno Masquelier, and Patrick Gerland. "Adult mortality trends in Africa." (2010) International Handbook of Adult Mortality (preliminary chapter).

139 Ringheim, Karin, and James Gribble. Improving the reproductive health of sub-Saharan Africa's youth: A route to achieve the Millenium Development Goals. Washington, DC, USA: Population Reference Bureau, 2010.

140 Riosmena, Fernando, Isolde Prommer, Anne Goujon, Samir KC, and Wolfgang Lutz. "An Evaluation of the IIASA/VID Education-Specific Back Projections." (2008) IIASA Interim Report IR-08-019, IIASA.

141 Roman, Elaine, Barbara Rawlins, Patricia Gomez, Rebecca Dineen, Aimee Dickerson, and Bill Brieger. Scaling up Malaria in pregnancy programs: What it takes!. : Jhpiego, 2008.

142 Rutstein O, Shea. "Further evidence of the effects of preceding birth intervals on neonatal, infant, and under-five-years mortality and nutritional status in developing countries: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys." (2008) DHS Working Papers.

143 Rutstein O, Shea. Finding the missing maternal and paternal orphans. Calverton, USA: Macro International, 2008.

144 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. "Testing the Kuznets curve for countries and households using the body mass index." WIDER Conference on Advancing Health Equity. Helsinki, Finland, September 29-30, 2006.

145 Sahn, David E, and Stephen Younger. "Living Standards in Africa." (2009) Initiative for Policy Dialogue Working Paper Series .

146 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. "Inequality and poverty in Africa in an era of globalization: Looking beyond income to health and education." (2007) Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program Working Paper.

147 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. Inequality and poverty in Africa in an era of globalization: Looking beyond income to health and education. : United Nations University, 2007.

148 Sahn, David E, and Stephen D Younger. "Living standards in Africa." (2007) Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program Working Paper .

149 Sedgh, Gilda, Rubina Hussain, Akinrinola Bankole, and Susheela Singh. Women with an unmet need for contraception in developing countries and their reasons for not using a method. New York, USA: Guttmacher Institute, 2007.

150 Shapiro, David, Amanda Kreider, Catherine Varner, and Malika Sinha. "Stalling of fertility transitions and socioeconomic change in the developing world: evidence from the demographic and health surveys." 36th Chaire Quetelet, Annual Symposium in Demography. Louvain la Neuve, Belgium, November, 2010.

151 Sneeringer E, Stacy. Fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa: A comparative analysis of cohort trends in 30 countries. Calverton, USA: ICF Macro / USAID, 2009.

152 Sousa-Figueiredo, José, Martha Betson, and J Russel Stothard. "Treatment of schistosomiasis in African infants and preschool-aged children: downward extension and biometric optimization of the current praziquantel dose pole." (2012) International Health.

153 Sowa, Agnieszka, and Christina Behrendt. "Social Security in Low and Middle-Income Countries: The Role of Household Survey Data." (2006) Issues in Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 14.

154 Stasavage, David. Democracy and primary school attendance in Africa. UK: Economic and Social Research Council, 2006.

155 Stover, John, and John Ross. "How increased contraceptive use has reduced maternal mortality." Maternal and child health journal 14, no. 5 (2010): 687-695.

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