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Enterprise Survey 2019

Somalia, 2019 - 2020
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Reference ID
SOM_2019_ES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 19, 2021
Last modified
Jan 19, 2021
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4371

Data file: bosaso_and_mogadishu_2019_full_data

Enterprise Survey - Somalia 2019

Cases: 250
Variables: 442

Variables

idstd
WEB STD FIRMID
id
Firm ID
a4a
Industry Sampling Sector
a6a
Sampling Size
a2
Sampling Region
panel
Panel Code
a4b
Industry Screener Sector
a0
Questionnaire
a3a
Region of The Establishment
a6c
Screener Size
a6b
Screener Size, Categorical
a14d
Day
a14m
Month
a14y
Year
a14h
Hour
a14min
Minutes
a1
Country Code
a12
Interviewer Number
a1a
Language of The Interview
a1c
Sample Frame Level
a7
Establishment part of a multi-establishment Firm?
a7a
Number of Establishments In The Firm
a7b
Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location?
a11
If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment
a7c
Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location?
a7dx
Address And Name of Establishment
a7dx2
Code According to Regional Strata
a9
Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements
a20y
Close Year of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
a20m
Close Month of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
a20d
Close Day of The Last Completed Fiscal Year
b1
Legal Status of The Firm
b1x
Other (Specify)
b3
What Percentage of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own?
SOMb1
Nationality of the principal owner
SOMb2
Did the principal owner live abroad at some point in his/her life?
SOMb3x
In which country outside of Somalia did principal live the longest?
SOMb4
Main reason for primary owner to start or acquire this business in Somalia?
b3a
Is the largest owner also the top manager
b2a
% Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies or organizations
b2b
% Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies or organizations
b2c
% Owned By Government/State
b2d
% Owned By Other
b4
Amongst The Owners of The Firm, Are There Any Females?
b4a
% of The Firm Owned By Females
b5
Year Establishment Began Operations
b6
Number of Full-Time Employees of The Establishment When It Started Operations
b6b
In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?
b7
How Many Years of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?
b7a
Is The Top Manager Female?
SOMb6
What percentage of the firm is owned by the same family?
SOMb7
Percentage of the key management positionsoccupied by members of this family?
b8
Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?
b8x
Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications
c3
Application To Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
c4
How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?
c5
Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For An Electrical Connection?
c6
Over Last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?
c7
Number of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year
c8a
Average Duration of Power Outages: Hours
c8b
Average Duration of Power Outages: Minutes
c9a
In Last FY, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due To Power Outages
c9b
In Last FY, Value of Losses Due To Power Outages
c10
Generator Shared or Owned Over The Course of Last Fiscal Year?
c11
% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last FY
c12
Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
c13
How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?
c14
When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
c15
Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY?
c16
Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY
c17
Average Length of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year
c22b
Establishment Has Its Own Website
SOMc1
Does establishment use mobile money for any of its financial transactions?
SOMc2
Main reason establishment uses mobile money
SOMc3
% of Labor Cost Paid Using Mobile Money
SOMc4
% of Annual Cost of Raw Materials Paid Using Mobile Money
SOMc5
% of Utility Costs Paid Using Mobile Money
SOMc6
% of Annual Sales Received Using Mobile Money
SOMc7
Main Reason Establishment Doesn't Use Mobile Money
SOMc8
Does Establishment Have Internet Connection?
SOMc9a
Last FY, % of Firm's Sales Transported via Road?
SOMc9b
Last FY, % of Firm's Sales Transported via Air?
SOMc9c
Last FY, % of Firm's Sales Transported via Sea?
SOMc10
Biggest Transportation Obstacle by Road?
d1a1a
Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY
c30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations of This Establishment?
SOMc30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Water To Operations of This Establishment?
d1a1x
Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year
d1a3
Main Product/Service: Percent of Total Annual Sales
d2
In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?
d2x
Please Also Write Out The Number
n3
What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago
d3a
% of Sales: National Sales
SOMd3a1
% of Sales: National - Within Same Municipality
SOMd3a2
% of Sales: National - Outside Municipality
d3b
% O Sales: Indirect Exports
d3c
% of Sales: Direct Exports
d4
In Last FY, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods To Clear Customs?
d5a
In Clearing Exports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested?
d8
In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly or Indirectly?
d10
In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft
d11
In Last FY, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage or Spoilage?
d12a
% of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Year
d12b
% of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Year
d13
Were Any of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?
d14
Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year
d15a
In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested?
SOMd1
Past 3 Years, Did Firm have Commercial Disputes with Suppliers and/or Customers?
SOMd2
Main Mechanism Used to Resolve Dispute?
SOMd3
Main Factor for Choosing Dispute Resolution Mechanism?
SOMd4
Biggest Possible Risk To Business?
SOMd5
Main Protection Mechanism Firm Uses to Mitigate Risk?
SOMd6
Biggest Reasons for Delay at Port During Import
SOMd6_custom_hours_pos
Somd6: position 1
SOMd6_other_hours_pos
Somd6: position 2
SOMd6_capacity_pos
Somd6: position 3
SOMd6_infrast_pos
Somd6: position 4
SOMd6_documents_pos
Somd6: position 5
SOMd6_gov_outage_pos
Somd6: position 6
SOMd6_pay_outage_pos
Somd6: position 7
SOMd6_systems_pos
Somd6: position 8
SOMd6_inspection_ra_pos
Somd6: position 9
SOMd6_inspection_gov_pos
Somd6: position 10
SOMd6_security_pos
Somd6: position 11
SOMd6_other_pos
Somd6: position 12
SOMd7
Biggest Reasons for Delay at Port During Export
SOMd7_custom_hours_pos
Somd7: position 1
SOMd7_other_hours_pos
Somd7: position 2
SOMd7_capacity_pos
Somd7: position 3
SOMd7_infrast_pos
Somd7: position 4
SOMd7_documents_pos
Somd7: position 5
SOMd7_gov_outage_pos
Somd7: position 6
SOMd7_pay_outage_pos
Somd7: position 7
SOMd7_systems_pos
Somd7: position 8
SOMd7_inspect_ra_pos
Somd7: position 9
SOMd7_queries_pos
Somd7: position 10
SOMd7_inspect_gov_pos
Somd7: position 11
SOMd7_security_pos
Somd7: position 12
SOMd7_other_pos
Somd7: position 13
d30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Transport?
d30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?
r1
What Happened When Problem In The Production Process/Services Provision Arose?
r2
Did This Establishment Monitor Any Production/Service Performance Indicators?
r3
How Many Production/Service Provision Performance Indicators Were Monitored?
r4
Did This Establishment Have Production/Service Provision Targets?
r5
What Best Describes The Time Frame of Production/Service Provision Targets?
r6
How Easy To Achieve Its Production/Service Provision Targets?
r7
Who Was Aware of The Production/Service Provision Targets At This Establishment?
r8
Was There Performance Bonuses Based On Production/Service Provision Targets?
r9
What Were Managers' Performance Bonuses Usually Based On?
r10
What Was The Primary Way Non-Managers Were Promoted?
r11
When Was An Under-Performing Non-Manager Reassigned or Dismissed?
e1
In Last FY, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product
e2b
Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market
SOMe1
Last FY, Main Competitor for this Firm's Main Product or Service
e6
Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?
e11
Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered or Informal Firms?
e30
How Much of An Obstacle: Practices of Competitors In Informal Sector?
h1
New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs
h2
New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market
h3x
Describe In Detail The Main New or Significantly Improved Product or Service
h4x
Describe How The Main New/Significantly Improved Product or Service Is Different
h5
During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New/Significantly Improved Process
h6x
Describe Main New/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced
h7x
How The Main New/Significantly Improved Process Is Different
h8
During Last Fiscal Year, Establishment Spent On R&D (Excl Market Research)?
h9
How Much Spent On R&D, Either In-House or External?
f1
In Last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) of This Establishment?
f2
Number of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year
g6a
Percentage of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment
g1a
Percentage of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment
SOMg1
Main Reason Establishment's Decided to Operate in this Location?
SOMg2
Has this Establishment Relocated in Past 3 Years?
SOMg3
Prior to Current Location, What Establishment's Most Recent Location?
SOMg4
Main Reason for Establishment's Decision to Relocate?
g2
Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years
g3
How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?
g4
Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit
SOMg5
Does Establishment Have any Certificate/Document of Ownership for the Land it Cu
SOMg6
Which of the Following Agency Issued the Title?
SOMg7
How was the Land Currently Owned by this Establishment Acquired?
SOMg8
Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Entered Legal Dispute Over Title of Land?
SOMg9
How was Dispute Resolved?
SOMg10
Biggest Challenge in the Process of Acquiring Land?
SOMg10x
Specify Other Challenge in the Process of Acquiring Land
g5a
What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?
g5b
The Area Is Measured In:
g5bx
Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In
g30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Land?
i1
In Last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?
i2a
Percentage of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year
i2b
In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost of Security?
i3
Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year
i4a
Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY (% of Sales)
i4b
Value of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY
SOMi1
Last FY, Establishment Asked to Pay Informal Taxes to Armed Criminals?
SOMi1a
(Number or Percentage) Total Informal Tax Payments to Organized Armed Criminal G
SOMi1a1
(Payment in Percent of Annual Sales)
SOMi1a2
(Payment in lcu)
SOMi2a
Last FY, Violence Forced Establishment to Change or Reduce Operating Hours?
SOMi2b
Last FY, Violence Forced Establishment to Postpone or Cancel Planned Investments
SOMi2c
Last FY, Violence Forced Establishment to Relocate to Another Area?
SOMi2d
Last FY, Violence Forced Establishment to Increase Insurance or Spending on Secu
SOMi2e
Last FY, Violence Forced Firm to Hire Employees with Good Connections to Local G
i30
How Much of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?
k3a
% of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings
k3bc
% of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks
k3e
% of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions
k3f
% of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers
k3hd
% of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)
k4
Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last FY?
n5a
Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Last FY
n5b
Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY
k5a
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings
k5a1
Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds or Retained Earnings
k5i
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions or Issued New Equity
k5i1
Fixed Assets - Value Owners’ Contribution or Issued New Equity Shares
k5bc
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing
k5bc1
Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks
k5e
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions
k5e1
Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions
k5f
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers
k5f1
Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers
k5hdj
Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)
k5hdj1
Fixed Assets - Value Other
k4b
Purchase Any New/Used Fixed Assets?
n5c
Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Year Prior To Last FY
n5d
Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last FY
k6
Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\or Saving Account?
k7
At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?
k8
Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution?
SOMk1
Main Reason for not Having a Loan or Line of Credit at the Moment?
k9
Type of Financial Institution That Granted The Line of Credit or Loan
SOMk2
Which Bank Provided the most Recent Line of Credit or Loan?
SOMk2x
Specify the Other Bank that Provided the most Recent Line of Credit or Loan?
SOMk3
Reason for Establishment's Choice of Bank?
k10
Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line of Credit Approved
k11
For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time of Approval?
k13
Financing Required For The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan
k14a
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings
k14b
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment
k14c
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts
k14d
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets
k14e
Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other
k15a
Value of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan
k15b
Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans
k15c
Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans (LCU)
k15d
Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?
k16
In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit?
k17
Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans or New Lines of Credit
k20a1
What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of Credit?
k21
Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last FY?
k30
How Much of An Obstacle: Access To Finance
h7a
The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted
j2
What % of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?
j3
Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials?
j4
Frequency of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax officials
j5
In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ?
j6a
Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?
j6
% of Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?
j7a
Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments
j7b
Total Annual Informal Payment
j10
Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?
j11
How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?
j12
When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
j13
Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?
j14
How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?
j15
When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested?
SOMj1
SOMJ.1. Over the last year, did this establishment renew its operating license
SOMj2
How Much did Establishment Pay for Most Recent Renewal?
SOMj3
SOMJ.3. In reference to the most recent renewal, how many days did it take from
SOMj4
Which Agency Issues Most Recent Licence Renewal?
j30a
How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates
j30b
How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations
j30c
How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits
j30e
How Much of An Obstacle: Political Instability
j30f
How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption
h30
How Much of An Obstacle: Courts
j30_taxrate_pos
J30: rotation position 1
j30_taxadmin_pos
J30: rotation position 2
j30_permit_pos
J30: rotation position 3
j30_instability_pos
J30: rotation position 4
j30_corruption_pos
J30: rotation position 5
j30_courts_pos
J30: rotation position 6
u1
In Past 3 Yrs, New Rules/Regulations Enacted w/o Notice/Consultation?
u2
Primary Focus of New Rule/Regulation
u2_hiring_pos
u2: Position of Employee Hiring/Firing
u2_compensation_pos
u2: Position of Workers Compensation and Benefits
u2_permits_pos
u2: Position of Building and Renovation Permits
u2_subsidies_pos
u2: Position of Incentives and Subsidies
u2_environment_pos
u2: Position of Environmental
u2_land_pos
u2: Position of Land and Property
u2_financial_pos
u2: Position of Financial Sector
u2_tax_pos
u2: Position of Taxation
u2_trade_pos
u2: Position of International Trade
u2_currency_pos
u2: Position of Foreign Currency
u2_gov_pos
u2: Position of Government Contracts
u3
How Was Establishment Impacted by New Rule/Regulation?
u4
In Past 3 Yrs, Any Difficulties Finding Info on Existing Rules/Regulations?
u5
Primary Focus of Existing Rule/Regulation
Total: 442
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